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第一篇：北京导游词英文版
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to the Great Wall.
Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yale River in Leaning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China.
The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces――Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regions――Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C.
during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu.
Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C.
Walls, then, was built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments.
Later in 221 B.C.
The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368――1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks.
It is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.
The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line.
The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average.
In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks.
The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.
The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast.
Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals.
The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers.
The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven".
There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan.
Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.
Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast.
It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.
It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911).
As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world.
The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world.
In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.
第二篇：关于长城介绍英文导游词范文
去过杭州西湖的人都说：“那里天是蔚蓝的，水是碧绿的，空气是清爽的，人是热情的”。徒有虚名还是名副其实呢?
Ever been to hangzhou west lake said: "there sky is blue, water is green, the air is fresh, people is enthusiasm". Nominal or real?
从杜桥坐车到杭州大约4个小时。走出车门，风儿吹来那挺拔的柳树在风中热摇着，枝叶梳理自己独一无二的长头发，那一根根如丝般的秀发在你眼中舞动着，那是柳树在挥动手臂在欢迎你。只见那湖中一层层的小波浪你挤我挤地到了河岸边，碧波里的西湖在轻轻地吟唱着。岸上蜿蜒曲折的小路如同一缕轻烟缭绕，很温柔地缠绕在丛林之间。只见那生意人手中的丝巾，花雨伞……看见游人来了一拥而上，为了一桩小买卖而寸步不离、不 其烦地推销，这过分热情有时把游客追得如鸟散。我们站在湖边纷纷好姿势，“咔嚓……”让自己的倩影永远留在千年文化的杭州。
About 4 hours from Du Qiao to hangzhou by car. Out of the door, and the wind is blowing the tall willow thermal shook in the wind, leaves comb their unique long hair, that their such as silky hair dancing in your eyes, it was the willows waving arms to welcome you. See the layers of small waves in the lake you crowded I crowded into the river, blue waves of the west lake is gently singing. Shore meandering path like a ray of light smoke fills the air, very gently winding between the jungle. See that the business of silk scarves, take an umbrella... Set saw visitors come, pockets for a small business, don't bother to sell, the excessive enthusiasm sometimes chase visitors such as birds. We stood by the lake have good posture, "kacha..." The beautiful image of yourself forever culture in hangzhou in one thousand.
湖心岛，人间乐土，四面皆水，踏上这一座岛便立深深爱上她了，爱上这片土地。在那里一棵棵大树是我们的小伙伴。那一块块岩石是你主要的“沙发”，如果你心情特别不好，那么迷人的景色能让你消除烦恼――层层的小海浪来了，她也来和你共同分享快乐于悲伤，那时柳树在风婆婆的帮助下跳起了优美的舞姿。
In a lake, heaven on earth, water is all around, set foot on the island of deeply in love with her, fall in love with this piece of land. Hits the trees there is our friend. The pieces of rock is your main "sofa", if you feel special is bad, so charming scenery can make you eliminate troubles, and the layers of small waves come, she also to share happiness with you in the sad, then with the help of wind the mother-in-law the willows dance the graceful dance.
你瞧，在那里大自然才是你最亲密的小伙伴，大自然能让人表现的如此开朗!大自然能让你永远记住她的好朋友――人类。
You see, where is your closest friend, nature nature can let a person so cheerful! Nature can let you always remember her good friend - human beings.
游三潭印月、吃农家菜，结识大自然这一个好朋友，日子无忧无虑的，尽情享受西湖的美妙。这时我想起万里《晓出净慈寺送林子方》：毕竟西湖六月中，风光于四时同。接天连叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。
Just swim and eat farm-style, a good friend to get to know the nature, carefree, enjoy the beauty of west lake. When I think of wanli "xiao the net Keats temple to send Lin Zifang" : after all, the west lake in June, the scenery in four. Next day even leaves endless blue, video on lotus red.
我陶醉在优美的风景和这首诗中。
I revel in the beautiful scenery and the poem.
[关于长城介绍英文导游词范文]
第三篇：北京长城英文导游词
Dear ladies and gentlemen. Good morning, everyone:
Very honored to be your tour guide, my name is xu, you can call me Mr. Xu guide, if you have any questions, you can ask me.
We went to the attractions is the Great Wall.
You see, today we go to one of the world famous heritage of the Great Wall like a dragon? He winding between mountains, we now stand at the foot of the mountain, look, you may be more than only a few thousand miles, in fact, he has more than thirteen thousand. We are now on to take a look! Everyone to see, how magnificent Great Wall spirit show in front of our eyes, look! Our feet stepping is square brick, now let's hold the stone on the wall, a walk, you feel? Right, before how hard working people, they put their own wisdom and sweat to the Great Wall, we must cherish now the Great Wall, the Great Wall is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress and the nozzle mouth, for observation and shooting, and on the top of the wall, there is a square more than three hundred miles every ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops.
As we all know the story about the badaling and the legend of the Great Wall? Badaling the title of the story is called "must play leud" : the zhou dynasty had a king named zhou you king, he has a beauty called praised si, her temper is very strange, always don't smile, you think of some way to the king. So he lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, but praised si ha ha laugh, you king is also very happy. But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy.
The legend of the Great Wall is also very good to listen, named "meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall" : the story of meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall, is China's famous ancient folklore, it in the form of drama, songs, poems, rap, etc, widely circulated, household can stomach. Mouth hard heavy when qin shihuang, young men and women Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu just married three days, the groom was forced to start to build the Great Wall, soon died of cold and tired, bones buried under the long wall. Meng jiangnu with woolies, through hardships, wanli predicament came to the Great Wall, got the news of her husband. More than three days and three nights, she cry at the gate, the city of cleft, revealing Fan Xiliang corpses, meng jiangnu sea died in despair. From then on, shanhaiguan is considered by later generations as "meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall", and cover the meng jiangnu temple, there are often stationed here with one of the leaders of tears.
Now, stories and legends to listen to, we can free to play, remember after 1 hour, we set here, pay attention to, don't litter.
第四篇：北京景点英文导游词十三陵
Ladies and gentlemen:
Everybody is good! With the start of the car, we today's tourism activities has officially started.
Very happy today to have the opportunity to accompany you to visit the Ming tombs.
The world famous Ming tombs, is located in changping district of Beijing yanshan piedmont.
In the range of 40 square kilometers around, buried in the 13 Ming dynasty emperor, 23 empress and numerous concubines, prince, princess, and from the buried maid-in-waiting, etc.
Here, have a friend familiar with Chinese history may question the heart: a total of 16 emperors of the Ming dynasty, why only buried 13 here? To answer this question, we must reconstruct the history of the Ming dynasty.
The Ming dynasty's founding emperor zhu yuanzhang, the urban construction in the nanjing today, died and was buried in the nanjing zhong shan "Ming tomb".
Because prince Zhu Biao die earlier, so succession to the grandson Zhu Yun turn.
The yongle emperor zhu di is from his nephew Zhu Yun turn win the wealth in his hand.
Zhu di to treacherous court official in Beijing in addition to the name, and he sent his troops south.
His emperor Zhu Yun turn was missing in the devastation.
Some people say that the house on fire burned, a monk is what possessions, this in the history of the Ming dynasty is still a unsolved, so there is no tomb.
The seventh emperor of the Ming dynasty Zhu Qiyu, because his brother British ancestors Zhu Qi town in "the change of civil fort" when the captive, palace can't a day without the Lord became emperor.
British ancestors was put back later, under his partisans confidant of planning have a "change" of the door, the restoration and became emperor.
Zhu Qiyu died, not admit that he is the emperor, the Zhu Qiyu tomb built in the Ming tombs area destroyed, and put him as a "prince" was buried in a golden hill west of Beijing.
So, 16 emperors of the Ming dynasty and two buried elsewhere, a missing, the rest of the 13 were buried here, so a general designation "the Ming tombs.
The Ming tombs is one of the world's most intact, bury the emperor a tomb complex.
The Ming tombs built in a match made in heaven beautiful mountains, about 50 km from the city, the entire land area of about 40 square kilometers.
Ming tombs of the land was conducted in accordance with the principle of feng shui site selection and construction, because people in ancient China, whether in the construction of houses or build tombs, etc.
, are very exquisite "feng shui".
And the emperor is pretentious, was not only to live a life of luxury, also want to continue to enjoy after death, so the choice of ling to see more crucial.
When selecting a ling addresses, you must choose good there are mountain water, natural environment and the ability to "poly gas reservoir wind".
And the Ming tombs is such a nice place: the whole land of the east, west, north, surrounded by green mountains on three sides, and longshan to the south and the tiger coming around, forming a natural portal, is in line with the feng shui "left tsing lung, right white tiger".
The middle like a huge garden, land and wenyu river from northwest to southeast in winding its way through the, hold water in the form the land.
Whole land with long ling is the key to great palace gate - changling line as axis, the north is for the interest mountain town.
Surface water back mountain, gas reservoir wind, really is a ideal ling.
Yongle emperor chose to present day shou, also after a lot of trouble.
After the battle of "to", zhu di peanuts, in nanjing when he was in order to consolidate the regime, has decided to move to Beijing.
In 1407 when five year of yongle, zhu di's queen died, xu zhu di moved the capital to show his determination of Beijing, is sent does history and warlock liao feng shui qing and others went to Beijing to choose "soil".
It is said that once picked several places.
First selected is used tu camp, but because the emperor zhu, and homophones "pig", and "tu" means the slaughter, pigs into the house of the tu must die, so violate taboos cannot use.
Another choice in changping sheep at the foot of the mountain, in the southwest of the pigs and sheep instinct get along, but it happened that mountain village, called "Wolf valley", and more dangerous there were pigs, and Wolf, also cannot use.
Then choose a jingxi yan home, can be "yan" and "the demise of" homophonic, also not lucky.
Because of the ancient emperor died, in addition to call "died", also called "the demise of".
Involved in the landscape is good, but the mountain deep and narrow, not conducive to the development of the ten thousand generation, son also shoulds not be adopted.
Then I came to the present day shou.
The interest at the time called the loess hills, visited after the yongle emperor, feel very satisfied, then the monkey, pronounce the loess hills of his "Wan Nianji soil".
It was also the years of his 50th birthday this year, so the loess hills for "interest".
Since seven years yongle [1409] built changling, until the last emperor of the Ming dynasty chongzhen being buried si ling, the Ming tombs of the construction project, after 230 years without interruption.
The Ming tombs built to now there are 300 ~ 500 years of history, the buildings on the ground also met with many severe damage, one of the most serious one is in entering the qing period.
So why soldiers large-scale destruction of the Ming tombs? Because at the time of the Ming dynasty, qing MAO nuerhachi rise in northeast China, directly threatening the safety of the Ming dynasty.
Results someone can say what the soldiers are strong ancestral graves of feng shui has a relationship with them, if their ancestral graves destroyed soldiers can be wiped out.
The manchu ancestors is gold, jin ancestral grave is well in Beijing.
The apocalypse of the Ming dynasty emperor zhu by school actually, so he was sent to the well destroyed the jinling, and set up a guandi temple in the town.
, of course, this method can't be put down the qing army.
Results after soldiers into pass, took the same retaliation, to the Ming tombs.
In the qianlong period, for the sake of netting han, qianlong had ordered the restoration Ming tombs.
But in the period of the republic of China [1914], the local local tyrants and evil gentry in order to compete for property rights, and has carried on the mass destruction to the Ming tombs.
Until after the founding of new China, after constantly shaping and beautify, we could to catch a glimpse of it looks like today.
Ming tombs has now become a world-famous tourist destination in China.
More than friends, I give everybody introduction is an overview of the Ming tombs, the purpose is to let everyone have a preliminary understanding to the Ming tombs.
The situation of the scenic spot inside I'll arrive in scenic spots, and introduce in detail.
(stone archway)
Friends, you see the road next to the tall stone arch, there is a sign of a into the land.
Monument built in jiajing nineteen years [1540], is currently the largest domestic saving and the earliest stone memorial arch, which have been standing here for over 400 years.
The structure of the memorial arch gate of five six column 10 on the first floor, all with white marble ornament about 14 meters high, 28.
86 meters wide, looks very spectacular.
, around the perimeter of the clamping lever stone engraved with eight roll a ball to the lion and article 16 of dragon pattern.
Always remember, in everyone's impression of the royal buildings are generally Yang number are used to indicate the royal buildings distinguished, and the "eight" and "sixteen" is negative number, here is a sign of meeting.
(dragon, tiger hill)
Now that we've crossed the stone memorial arch, we can see in the left and right of the Shinto has two hills, this is what I have just to introduce the dragon, tiger hill.
They are like two soldiers loyal to guard the door of the land?
第五篇：北京长城英文导游词
Dear visitors,
It seems that everyone is very energetic. Today we are going to visit the Great Wall. Please be prepared. The Great Wall is the longest building in our country and the most famous building in our country. It has a length of over 13,000 miles. We often call it the Great Wall
First we came to the foot of the Great Wall, and you see that the Great Wall is so big and strong that it is made of huge stones and bricks. The top of the wall was paved with square bricks, very flat, like a wide road, and five or six horses in parallel.
Did you see a hole like a tooth, a small square, a fortress? Let me tell you what these three things are for? That hole like a tooth! It's called the eye opening, and I think you'll see why it's called a "guard". I'll tell you, in the war, the eighth route army uncle came to see the situation, that little square called the shot and it was used to shoot arrows. The fort was used to match the city.
Everyone is tired, are they also hungry? Can eat the food, I send you a bag for garbage, remember not to litter, let me tell you a story, is the story about the Great Wall, qin shihuang before is just fight a lot, and then he thought of the built the Great Wall, and he put all men are caught to build the Great Wall of qin, qin shi huang is afraid of the men ran away, so give tied up in the men's feet. The blood and sweat of the labouring people is the Great Wall of the Great Wall, which is not in sight until the end.
