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第一篇:沈阳故宫英文版导游词
沈阳故宫英文版导游词
Hello, everyone! Please allow me to express a warm welcom#e on behalf of Shenyang citizens. I’m with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.
Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang. Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accom#plished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had com#e back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. Therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China. The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing. Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council. This palace is an emperor museum com#bining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man, Han and Mongolia. This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, com#prising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.
First let’s pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section. The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese com#pound with three courtyards. The first courtyard is the office area. It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall. From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area. They all lay out on the same line. The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate, also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color. They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders. Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains. The com#bination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth. The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple (Taimiao) with yellow tile roof, where Nuerhachi’s descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. So Ancestor Temple is the most important. Please follow me into the gate. This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge) and Flying Phoenix Pavilion (Xiangfengge) on each side. The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies. Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments. Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji’s office. In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. In accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.
Since we have visited the place where the Emperors worked and now we’ll pay a visit to the place where empress and concubines lived. Here is the Phoenix Tower. It served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang. Look upward, we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai", which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated from Shengjing, the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in Chinese lunar calendar.
Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. This red pole is called Suolun pole, or Holy Pole. Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows. It was said that Nuerhachi was saved by crows. Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines. Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, Fulin. Therefore, she had a special status among the concubines. The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi. This chimney was the highest one at that time. In Chinese, the sound of chimney "tong" is the same as that of unity. To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden. After visiting the middle section of the palace, we com#e to the eastern section. Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall, flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions. This part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace. Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.
Now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the com#manders at that time. Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period. Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner. As the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army.
第二篇:沈阳故宫英语导游词
Shenyang Imperial Palace
Hello, everyone! Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens. I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.
Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang. Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. Therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China. The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing. Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council. This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man, Han and Mongolia. This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.
First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section. The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards. The first courtyard is the office area. It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall. From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area. They all lay out on the same line. The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate, also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color. They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders. Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains. The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth. The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple (Taimiao) with yellow tile roof, where Nuerhachi's descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. So Ancestor Temple is the most important. Please follow me into the gate. This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge) and Flying Phoenix Pavilion (Xiangfengge) on each side. The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies. Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments. Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office. In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. In accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.
Since we have visited the place where the Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visit to the place where empress and concubines lived. Here is the Phoenix Tower. It served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang. Look upward, we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai", which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated from Shengjing, the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in Chinese lunar calendar.
In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden city in Beijing. Walking through the tower are the rear chambers. The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall, which was prepared for emperor and empress. The other four lying on both sides were for concubines .Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease. His throne passed to his ninth son, Fulin. In early Qing Dynasty, the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house, zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground. The main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opened in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag. The zigzag beds, made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called "kang" in Chinese. In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter, tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through .Now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.
Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. This red pole is called Suolun pole, or Holy Pole. Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows. It was said that Nuerhachi was saved by crows. Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines. Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, Fulin. Therefore, she had a special status among the concubines. The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi. This chimney was the highest one at that time. In Chinese, the sound of chimney "tong" is the same as that of unity. To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden. After visiting the middle section of the palace, we come to the eastern section. Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall, flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions. This part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace. Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.
Now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the commanders at that time. Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period. Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner. As the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army.
The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section, built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlong's reign. Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion (Wensuge) with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall (Jiayintang) in front, Prosperity Administration Study (Yangxizhai) and Nine Halls behind. Book Source Pavilion (wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time, Si Ku Quan Shu. This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its complication started in 1773.This set of history books is composed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes. It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is. When finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China. The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost. This set is the only one well kept. But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library. We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles. In Chinese philosophy, black refers water. The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire. So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection. Good Property Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a courtyard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city. It is a good combination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.
And now we have to end our visiting, I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation, goodbye.
第三篇:介绍沈阳导游词
沈阳市植物园(沈阳世博园)是2006中国沈阳世界园艺博览会的会址,占地2.46平方公里,被誉为“森林中的世博园”。园区地处沈阳市东部风景秀丽的棋盘山旅游开发区中心地带,距市区仅十公里,交通十分便利。荣获国家首批5A级旅游景区称号,并通过ISO9001质量管理、ISO14001环境管理体系和OHS18001职业安全健康体系整合认证,是集绿色生态观赏、精品园林艺术、人文景观建筑、科研科普教育、娱乐休闲活动于一体的多功能综合性旅游景区。
园区汇集有东北、西北、华北及内蒙古等地区的多种植物资源,栽植露地木本植物、露地草本植物和温室植物2000余种,是东北地区收集植物种类最多的植物展园。
园内百合塔、凤凰广场、玫瑰园为标志性主题建筑,荟萃了世界五大洲及国内重点城市的园林和建筑精品,共有100个展园分布于南北两区,这些代表国际、国内各地区及不同风格的风情展园如繁星般点缀在整个园区中间,散发出人文艺术与自然景观和谐统一的独特魅力。
园区三季鲜花绽放、四季旅游景色各异。其中4――5月份举办郁金香花展、杜鹃展、精品兰花展、樱花展;5――6月举办牡丹芍药花展、鸢尾花展、睡莲花展;7月举办百合花展、荷花展;8月举办蓝色系花展;10月举办菊花展,这些花展争奇斗艳、精彩纷呈,是北方地区少有的绚丽景致。
园内设有游艺桥区、森林游乐场、旱喷音乐广场等娱乐区域,设有多处休闲场所,可供游客娱乐休憩之用。寓教于乐的智慧体验馆、标本馆、科普馆、鸟语林让游客更加贴近自然,领略自然科学的奥妙与神奇。荟萃世界园艺,尽显当代奇观,花展瑰丽多姿,体现万种风情。沈阳市植物园真诚欢迎八方宾朋的到来。
第四篇:沈阳的导游词
游客朋友们:
大家好!
欢迎大家来到沈阳故宫。沈阳故宫始建于公元1625年,是中国现存的两座古代帝王宫殿之一。也是举世仅存的满族风格宫殿建筑群,具有很高的历史价值,文化价值和艺术价值。2004年,联合国教科文组织正式将沈阳故宫列入《世界遗产名录》。
沈阳故宫经过三次大规模的建设,形成了东。中。西三路格局。首先我们看到的是中路建筑的'大清门,大清门俗称午门,也就是沈阳故宫的正门。是当时文武群臣候朝的地方,也是清太宗皇太极接受群臣谢恩之处。
我们穿过大清门,现在正面的建筑就是崇政殿。崇政殿原名正殿,俗称金銮殿。是沈阳路最重要的建筑。它是皇太极日常处理军政要务、接见外国使臣和少数民族代表的地方。
走出崇政殿,眼前的雄伟建筑就是凤凰楼。凤凰楼原名翔凤楼,是皇太极休息、宴会和读书之所。我们看到正门上方悬挂的“紫气东来”横匾,它是由乾隆的手谕的。
穿过凤凰楼,我们来到的这一处院落就是皇太极的后宫。我们最先看到的是皇太极的中宫“清宁宫”。出了清宁宫,现在大家看到的这四座寝宫分别是:关雎宫、麟趾宫、衍庆宫、永福宫。我们来逐一参观。
沈阳故宫东路建筑主要包括大政殿和十王亭。从建筑形式上看它们都是“亭子式”建筑,好像11座“帐殿”依次排列在宽阔的广场中。
沈阳故宫西路是为了适应皇帝东巡的需要而增建的一组建筑,主要有文溯阁、戏台、嘉荫堂和仰熙殿等,套院相接,多而不乱,是文化气息较浓之处。
好了,沈阳故宫我就为大家介绍到这里,希望我的讲解能给大家留下深刻印象。
谢谢大家!
第五篇:介绍沈阳导游词
各位伴侣,欢迎大家去到沈阳,我是您们的导游,沈梦,大家可以或许叫我沈导游,也可以叫我梦导,我更喜欢您们加我梦导,好了,先简答给大家介绍一下,在繁华的沈阳今乡中央,有一座巍峨庄宽的清代宫殿修建群。等于我们古天的目的地――沈阳故宫。
依修建光阴以及布局,沈阳故宫的修建可分为三全数,它们星散是东路、中路、西路。古天,我们就按这个顺序。首先观光东路修建。
沈阳故宫以其独特的修建艺术以及特殊的汗青而闻名中外,在这片绚丽多彩,雄伟多姿的修建群中,最今老,最具特色的等于我们面前的大政殿。
大政殿初创于1625年,是处理国家政务以及入行庆典行为的次要场所之一。做为最早使用以及最为首要的宫殿之一。许多重大汗青事宜都以大政殿为舞台演出。
大清门是沈阳故宫的正门,为皇帝临朝前,文武百官候朝之处。它便是演义小说中雅称的“午朝门”。大清门的屋顶满铺黄琉璃瓦并衬以绿色剪边,既保管了以黄为尊的传统观念,又表现了满族对故城山林的深薄眷念。从而形成了区分南京故宫的一个特点――宫殿顶覆以黄琉璃瓦镶以绿色剪边。
穿过大清门,南望便是崇政殿。崇政殿雅称“金銮殿”,是清太宗皇太极入行普通朝会之处。
各位伴侣,今代宫殿修建布局讲究“前朝后寝”。看过了皇帝上朝的金銮殿,请大家随我往观光帝后的寝宫。
凤凰楼为宴饮、议事之所,是当年沈阳乡的最高修建,诗称“欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”可谓非常贴切。登上凤凰楼仰瞰四周,万般景物一览无余,可饱览盛京齐景,也可观赏日出。“凤楼晓日”是当年著名的盛京八景之一。
各位伴侣,穿过凤凰楼底层的通叙后,我们就入进了后妃居住的台上五官。 台上五官是清宁宫、闭雎宫、麟趾宫、衍庆宫、永福宫。
现在请大家随我观光皇太极以及皇后的寝宫――清宁宫。
清宁宫东梢门称“暖阁”,是帝后的寝室。暖阁内乱争分北南两室,两室均设火炕。1643年八月初九,皇太极在暖阁内乱争驾崩,终年52岁,后葬于沈阳昭陵,即南陵。
各位伴侣,现在请随我往观光西路修建。西路修于1782年至1783年,次要搜罗:戏台、嘉荫堂、文溯阁等。
说起文溯阁,我们没有能没有提到坤隆皇帝以及《四库齐书》。出于增强文化统乱的需要,坤隆皇帝于1772年下诏访求世界匿书,历经十余年光阴编成一部大型丛书。该书分经、史、子、集四部,以是称为《四库齐书》。书建成后,抄录七部,在齐国修七座匿书阁星散保匿,沈阳故宫的文溯阁便是此中之一。
看到这里,我们古天的观光已经亲近尾声。望故宫之行能给你留下优美的回忆。
第六篇:沈阳的导游词
各位朋友:
欢迎大家来到沈阳,我是你们的导游,沈梦,大家能够叫我沈导游,也能够叫我梦导,我更喜欢你们加我梦导,好了,先简答给大家介绍一下,在繁华的沈阳古城中心,有一座巍峨庄严的清代宫殿建筑群。就是我们这天的目的地――沈阳故宫。
依建筑时光和布局,沈阳故宫的建筑可分为三部分,它们分别是东路、中路、西路。这天,我们就按这个顺序。首先参观东路建筑。
沈阳故宫以其独特的建筑艺术和特殊的历史而闻名中外,在这片绚丽多彩,雄伟多姿的建筑群中,最古老,最具特色的就是我们面前的大政殿。
大政殿草创于1625年,是处理国家政务和举行庆典活动的主要场所之一。作为最早使用和最为重要的宫殿之一。许多重大历史事件都以大政殿为舞台上演。
大清门是沈阳故宫的正门,为皇帝临朝前,文武百官候朝的地方。它便是演义小说中俗称的“午朝门”。大清门的屋顶满铺黄琉璃瓦并衬以绿色剪边,既保留了以黄为尊的传统观念,又体现了满族对故乡山林的深厚眷念。从而构成了区别北京故宫的一个特点――宫殿顶覆以黄琉璃瓦镶以绿色剪边。
穿过大清门,北望便是崇政殿。崇政殿俗称“金銮殿”,是清太宗皇太极举行日常朝会的地方。
各位朋友,古代宫殿建筑布局讲究“前朝后寝”。看过了皇帝上朝的金銮殿,请大家随我去参观帝后的寝宫。
凤凰楼为宴饮、议事之所,是当年沈阳城的最高建筑,诗称“欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”可谓十分贴切。登上凤凰楼俯瞰四周,万般景物尽收眼底,可饱览盛京全景,也可观赏日出。“凤楼晓日”是当年著名的盛京八景之一。
各位朋友,穿过凤凰楼底层的通道后,我们就进入了后妃居住的台上五官。台上五官是清宁宫、关雎宫、麟趾宫、衍庆宫、永福宫。
此刻请大家随我参观皇太极和皇后的寝宫――清宁宫。
清宁宫东梢门称“暖阁”,是帝后的卧室。暖阁内分南北二室,二室均设火炕。1643年八月初九,皇太极在暖阁内驾崩,终年52岁,后葬于沈阳昭陵,即北陵。
各位朋友,此刻请随我去参观西路建筑。西路建于1782年至1783年,主要包括:戏台、嘉荫堂、文溯阁等。
说起文溯阁,我们不能不提到乾隆和《四库全书》。出于加强文化统治的需要,乾隆于1772年下诏访求天下藏书,历经十余年时光编成一部大型丛书。该书分经、史、子、集四部,所以称为《四库全书》。书修成后,抄录七部,在全国建七座藏书阁分别收藏,沈阳故宫的文溯阁便是其中之一。
看到那里,我们这天的参观已经接近尾声。
望故宫之行能给您留下完美的回忆。
谢谢大家!