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第一篇：英语导游词漳州导游词
漳州导游词
Overlview of Zhangzhou Touristry 漳州旅游概要
Known as “City of flowers and fruits” and “hometown of fish and rice”, Zhangzhou is a historic and cultural city, famous for its rich produce.It produces a lot of “6 famous fruits” (tangerines, lichis, bananas, longans, pomelos, and pineapples) and “3 famous flowers” (Narcius, camellia, and orchid), as well as valuable seafood, including prawns, groupers, abalones, lobsters, mud crab, scallops, oysters, mud clams and squids.Narcius, medicine “Pianzihuang”, and “Inkpad” produced locally are known as “three treasures” of Zhangzhou”, famous both in China and abroad.The tourism handicrafts of puppet carving, seashell pictures and jade carvings of the nine-dragon wall are very popular among Chinese and foreign tourists.
Zhangzhou is a famous hometown for the overseas Chinese and Taiwanese.Over 700,000 people from Zhangzhou are now living in Hong Kong and Macao.About one third of the population in Taiwan is originally from Zhangzhou.It has become a destination of pilgrimage and paying visits to their native hometown for the overseas Chinese and Taiwan patriots.
1.Zhangzhou southeast Flower Capital -- Flower Museum Park 东南花都——花博园
National AAAA scenic site, it is located at Makou Town, the northeast of Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province.Covering an area of 7800 Mu, it is the largest modern ecological agriculture park and the largest flower producer in Fujian Province.It is a multi-functional ecological tourism base which integrates flower trading with shopping, recreation, sightseeing, ecological tourism, outdoor exercise and training.Inside the scenic spot, there is a flower museum, a nursery, a scientific park, a service park and the main exhibition hall.Facilities for recreation are available for archery, swimming, angling, and boating.There is also a flower supermarket and a holiday resort.Fresh melons and fruits, seafood, and local delicacies are served all year round.
2.National geological Park and Zhangzhou Coastal Volcano 漳州滨海火山 国家地质公园
The national geological park is located along the coast of Zhangpu and Longhai of Zhangzhou Municipality, Fujian Province.
Covering an area of 100 km2, it is a typical Age 3 volcano geographical park, composed of “two mountains, two islands and three bays”.The geological geomorphologic terrain was formed by the central eruption of the volcano and the wind and sea erosion between 28.61 million and 15.41 million years ago, due to the movement of Himalayas.It reflects the movement of the new generation of volcanoes and the involvement of the geological structure in the west Pacific Ocean.A batch of physiognomic wonders, such as the volcano outlet in the shape of eight diagrams (for fortune telling), “plum flower pole”, the column of bubble holes, corals, fish-scale shaped stone water fall, sea eroded caves, sea eroded cliffs have been created by nature, hence the name of marine terra cotta.
3.Zhangpu Tianfu Tea Museum 漳浦天福茶博物院
National AAAA scenic spot and national agriculture demonstration site, it is Located at Pantuo Township, the side of No 324 State highway, the west of Zhanpu County.
Tianfu Group’s headquarter covers a ground space of 80 MU and is the largest tea museum in the world.It consists of four exhibition halls: the main exhibition hall, the Claroom for the Chinese tea art, the hall for Japanese tea, and an art gallery.
The main exhibition hall displays the tea culture of the world, the history of Chinese tea development, the procedure of tea proceing, tea art and tea-ware, tea poems/paintings, and tea and health.The statue of the “Fire seed paed from one generation to another”: Standing at the entrance of the temple, the statue is unique in design.It displays an cow pulling a cart with a calf and the old is teaching the young how to work, indicating the tea culture paed from one generation to another.The claroom of the Chinese tea art: Each day there are 5-6 shows of the tea art and tea courtesy of different Chinese ethnic groups from different dynasties.4.Mangrove at Zhang River Estuary 漳江口红树林 National natural reserve, it is located in the estuary of Zhang River at Yunxiao County, Fujian Province.The mangrove at Zhang River Estuary grows naturally on the beach of the tidal zone, covering an area of 2360 ha.It is the mangrove of the largest scale, the most diversified species and the best growing north of the equator.Among them, Baigurang species occupies of 20 ha.and is an evergreen arbor tree species, with grey tree bark.Under the mangrove are many marine organisms, including skip fish, lobsters, crabs, mud clams, sea snails, and eels.The mangrove area is also inhabited by green-head ducks, grey wild geese, bean wild geese, black-mouth gulls, and aigrette.There are a number of endangered species; including two Cla I state protected animals, one most endangered species, six endangered species, two threatened species, 19 state cla-II protected animals, 77 migrating birds under the protection of the Sino-Japanese agreement, 41 migrating birds under the protection of the Sino-Australian Agreement.In addition, there are also many seaweeds growing under the mangrove, having formed a unique natural ecological view.
5.Dongshan Fengdong Rock 东山风动石
A National AAAA scenic spot located at the east end of Tonglin Town, Dongshan County, Fujian Province.Acceible directly by bus, it is 120 km from Zhangzhou city, 135 km from Shantou and 209 km from Xiamen.Fengdong Rock scenic site covers an area of 15 hectares.The major tourist attractions include Fengdongshi, Guandi Temple, ancient Tongshan Town, Hukongdiyu, Shisenbaita, Diaoaotai, Xianmianchuang, Baozhi Temple, Chenghuang Temple, Huang Daozhou Memorial Hall, Dongshan Museum, the residential relics of Huang Daozhou, stele corridor, folk custom corner, Mural of Sun rock, Guizi Rock, octagon ancient well.6.Longhai Mercy Temple 龙海慈济宫 A State-level protected cultural relic located at Baijiao Village, Jiaomei Township, Longhai city, Fujian Province.It is 30 km from the Zhangzhou city.It was built during the Year Songjingyou, over 900 years ago.Covering an area of 1609.5 km2, the temple has been well protected.
Mercy Temple is a palace museum in South Fujian Province, belonging to the original temple of Baosheng Imperia and the original temple for Taiwan Baosheng Imperia Temple.The temple faces the south and was built in the background of the mountains, rising with the mountain terrain.Starting from the central axis, the temple has a front hall, the door yard, veranda, central hall and rear hall, from the southwest to the northeast.On the two sides of the door yard, there is a bell building and a drum building.The main tourist attraction includes Longquanjing (dragon spring well), Jizhaoding, large stone lions, Feitian yueshi (flying music angel).
7.Sanping Temple 三平寺
A National AAAA scenic spot located in the Sanping Gorge in the territory of Wenfeng Town of Pinghe County, the Southwest of Zhangzhou city, Fujian Province.It covers a total area of over 4000 m2.The temple has three halls and two gates (internal and external), and an internal door and a gate to the mountain.There are daxionbaodian, Zudian, Tadian, known as Sanluoban locally.On the opposite of the gate to the scenic spot, there stands a giant marble sculpture of the founder of the temple.The axis of the three halls is shaped as moving snake, which is unique in the temple architecture in China.Centered at Sanping temple, which is over 1000 years old, the central scenic spot covers an area of 12 km2, including Sanping Temple, Guanji Park, Yinke Park, Cilang Pavilion, Maoshi Cave, Turtle Mountain, Tiger Forest, Hupa Spring, Longrui Waterfall, and the Memorial Hall commemorating the joining of the Red Army forces, hence the name of 8 ancient scenic spots and 24 modern scenic spots.It attracts a lot of visitors especially when ceremonies are held each year on lunar January 6th to celebrate the birthday of the founder of the temple, on lunar June 6th to mark the anniversary of the founder entry to religion, and on lunar November 6th to celebrate the anniversary of the death the founder of the temple.8.Nanjing Tianluokeng Earth-building Group 南靖田螺坑土楼群
group, with a grand outlook.Standing on the middle of the mountain, facing the south, it is composed of five earth buildings.The square building, called Buyunlou (Cloud stepping building) stands in the middle, and surrounded by three round buildings (Ruiyun Buiding, Hechang Building and Zhenchang Building) and one elliptical building (Wenchang Building).
Five buildings were built according to the positions of “gold, wood, water, fire, and earth”, and not only for aesthetic reasons, but also for the function of fortification.Specialities & Delicacies of Zhangzhou
1 .Seasoned Noodles Seasoned noodles are made from the ingredients of shredded pork, shredded bamboo shoots, mushrooms, squids, dried shrimp and day lilies as the ingredients.They are stir fried and boiled with pork bone soup, and then MSG, sugar, and salt and sweet potato starch is added to make a seasoning.When the noodles are served, they are added with fried leek, bean sprouts and the seasoning, and some black pepper, fried ground garlic, fried shredded fish and caraways.
2.Nasheng Sesame Dates Pinghe County is famous for its tea deert for more than 70 years.Nansheng sesame dates are made from sticky rice, taro, sugar, maltose, peanut oil and white sesamum in three procedures.It is featured in being crispy, tender, sweet and elastic.
3.Nansheng Salty Duck Nansheng Salty Duck has a history of hundreds years and is named after Nansheng town of Pinghe County where the duck is produced.Nansheng salty Duck is made from the local native ducks.The slaughtered ducks are gutted, salted, and dried in the sunlight in a series of proceing procedure for several days.The salty duck is a convenient food.It only needs to be washed and steamed before being served.If rice wine is added, the smell and taste will be even better.4.Shouzhuamian (Hand grabbing noodles) Shouzhuamain, known as “Douganmainfen” or “Wuxiangmianfen” locally, is made from wheat flour material, ingredients and seasoning.The wheat flour material is the alkali noodles which are boiled and spread in a round shape on a bamboo screen to form pan-cakes (called “Mianfen” locally).When it is served on the table, “Mianfen” is laid with fried tofu, or “five spiced rolls”, as well as sweet flour jam, peanut jam, mustard jam and garlic vinegar jam and eaten by grabbing with the fingers, hence the name of “Shouzhuamian” (hand grabbing noodles”).
A popular tea cake, shaped in pillow in the size of a little finger, Xiaoxi pillow cake is produced through a number of fine procedures.First, the stuffing of the cake has to be carefully selected.They are fine wheat flour, pork fat, and maltose.The ingredients are made according to the “secret formula”, to ensure that the stuffing will melt as soon as put into mouth without having residues.Then the cake is baked with small fire in a pan, which requires a high skill to ensure an even baking and avoid burning.The traditional pillow cakes are packed in two layers, separated by bamboo leaves.Each package contains eight cakes.
Bajitian is the root of Bajitian herb, also named Buchou herb and Sanman herb.As a valuable Chinese medical herb, it has the functions of invigorating the kidney and strengthening Yang, expelling wind-evil, resolving wetne, and nourishing blood.In the book entitled “Shennong Bencao Jing” Bajitian is highly valued as the “Southern Jinsen”.Hexi Township has become a major producer of Bajitian in China and gained the reputation of the “home of Bajitian”.A number of proceed Bajitian products, including Bajitian wine, have been developed and produced locally.
7.Eight-treasured Ink Pad It is made from top quality of pearl, agate, muskine, coral, monkey dates, plum slice and Airong, mixed with castor oil, and Biaoyinzhu.With bright colour, and aromatic smell, the ink pad would neither melt in water; nor dry in dry weather; nor mould in rainy season; nor leak oil in summer and nor freeze in winter.As the ink pad does not lose its colour in either water or fire, it has been fancied by calligraphers and painters both domestically and abroad.It has won the excellence prize and special prize respectively on the Southeast Asian fair and the Panama fair.
8.Pinghe Guanxi Pomelo Big in size and sweet in taste, Guanxi pomelo is originated in the valley of Guanxi River and is the traditional valuable fruit produced in Pinghe County.
Guanxi pomelo has been grown in the local area for over 500 years.During Qianlong years of Qing Dynasty, Guanxi pomelo was the tribute article for the emperor.Tongzhi Emperor granted Guanxi pomelo a stamp and a black dragon flag as the tag for the tribute.The unique flavour of the fruit has won the first prize in the succeive five years on the national pomelo competitions.Ranking in an advanced position in China, Guanxi pomelo has gained the reputation of “Pomelo King”.
9.Tianbao Banana Banana is one of the six major fruits produced in Fujian Province.Situated by the Jiulong River and backed by Tianbao Mountain, Tianbao Township has a mild and humid climate which provides a favourable condition for the growth of bananas.The bananas produced in Tianbao are famous at home and abroad, due to their thin skin, nice smell, sweet taste, soft meat and no cores.
10.Tianfu Tea foodstuffs Produced exclusively by Tianren Foodstuff Plant of Tianfu Group, Tianfu tea cakes are made from the quality materials through modern proceing technique in a strictly controlled quality.Characteristic in low sugar, low fat and low calorie, the products have paed ISO9001 and ISO9002 International quality attestation.At present, there are over 50 products in 6 major categories: sweets, cakes, tea cakes, preserved fruits, nuts, and instant tea.Tianfu tea products are sold all over the world.The company has established a number of franchise shops in Taiwan, America, Canada, Japan, and Malaysia, and has become a intra-group which owns nearly one hundred franchised shops.
11.Zhangpu Paper Cutting Zhangpu paper cutting is a technique based dominantly by “Yin cutting” and aisted by “Yang cutting”.When displaying feather and flower pedals, the artists often use the technique of “row cutting”, to create a vivid image of the object which is as fine and dense as hair.The traditional subjects for the local paper cutting include flowers, birds, melons, fruits, fish and insects, as well as lucky symbols, historic stories and figures.The paper cuttings of “Cock Fighting”, “Rats Wedding”, “Couple Lotus Flower” and “Twelve Zodiac Symbols” are the most popular.
12.Zhangzhou Cotton Portraits The portraits are made mainly from de-fat cotton by applying the principle and rules of painting in combination with the techniques of colour Caizha (handicraft) and emboment through pinching, moulding, plaster, drop-dye and framing to form a strong three-dimensioned picture.As cotton fabric is fine and soft in quality, and identical to feather and leather, the portraits are mainly made in the subjects animals, such as cranes, peacocks, eagles, cats and tigers.Since the cotton portrait was first developed in early 1960s, dozens of varieties of portraits in several categories have been made, and become popular house decorations and souvenirs.
13.Zhangzhou Pianzaihuang Pianzaihuang is an outstanding product of the traditional Chinese herbal medicine, known as “famous medicine of national treasure” among the overseas Chinese.It is a medicine proceed from the traditional valuable Chinese medical herbs, with a history of over 450 years.Pianzaihuang is made from the valuable Chinese herbs, including Shexiang, Niuhuang, snake’s gall and Tianqi.It is remarkably effective in curing chronic liver disease, diminishing inflammations, killing pains, preventing wounds of cutting and burning from inflammation, accelerating the healing of wounds.
14.Zhangzhou Narcisus Narcius is a provincial flower of Fujian province and the city flower of Zhangzhou Municipality.Narcius has been grown in Zhangzhou for over 500 years.The techniques for growing and ikebana of narcius are gradually developed to an exquisite botanic culture.The botanists have created the narcius carving bonsai technique which can make narcius bloom in the predicted time.In the spring Festival each year, every house hold would have narcius bonsais.The greening and the aroma of narcius symbolizes good luck and happine.
Zhangzhou Folk Culutre
Famous for their strong, aggreive and skilful fighting tactics, the Zhangzhou fighting cocks have been listed as one of the four major types of fighting rooster in China.They have repeatedly established the reputation of being “unbeatable” in the competitions held in Taiwan, Hong Kong and the Southeast Asian Countries.In recent years, the development of the cock fighting industry has been promoted in Zhangzhou Municipality and a cock fighting society has been established in local area.The society has organized activities of “cock king competition” and Zhangzhou cock fighting culture fair, established a website of Zhangzhou cock fighting and Zhangzhou native fighting cocks farm, which have attracted attention both at home and abroad.
Nanjing Zhuma (Bamboo Horse) Opera
Nanjing Zhuma opera originated in Mazhen of Tang Dynisty, became popular in Song Dynasty and reached its peak in Qing Dynasty.
Zhuma (bamboo horse) is also called Mayi (horse art), madeng (horse lamp), zhumadeng (bamboo horse lamp), using a bamboo horse as the prop.The bamboo horses are made from bamboo skins for the framework, which are glued with red, black, blue and white paper to form the horse shape.When the performance is presented, the front part of the horse is hung in front of the actor’s belly while the rear part of the horse is arranged on the waist of the actor.In this way, the actor looks like riding the horse.The opera is sung with Gezai melody in the local dialect spoken in the southern Fujian.The dialogue is presented with colloquial doggerel in the performance and displays a strong rural style and deep folk culture.
Zhanghzhou Xiang Opera
Xiang opera is a major local opera, originally named Gezai opera, also named Zidi Play.Gezi opera was originated in Jinge of Zhangzhou, but developed and formed in Yilan of Taiwan.It is very popular in the Southern Fujian province, including Zhangzhou, Xiamen, and Quanzhou, as well as Yilan of Taiwan and the Southeast countries where many overseas Chinese have migrated.
Xiang Opera is mainly presented in the Southern Fujian dialect by actors and actre, which is vivid, humorous and easy to understand.There are over 500 traditional Xiang opera plays.The representatives include “Lei Wanchun beat Tiger”, “nectornade in Hometown of Overseas Chinese”, “An-an Looking for Mother”.The feature of Xiang opera is that it has more singing than speaking, with strong rhythm, expreive force and folk sentiment.
第二篇：导游词游览导游词
大家还在为了导游词而现在发愁吗?如果还没准备好怎么说，可以考虑一下下面内容作为参考一下哦!阅读以下游览导游词大全这篇文章吧!希望对大家有所帮助。
精选天津市内游览导游词
各位朋友，大家好!欢迎大家参加此次天津一日游活动，首先，我代表我们阳光旅行社的全体员工和总经理对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎。先自我介绍一下，我姓赵，是本次活动的导游员，大家叫我小赵就可以了!在我身后开车的师傅姓王，王师傅的驾驶技术娴熟，行车稳妥，乘坐他的车保证您舒适安全。今天能带着大家一起出来旅游是一种缘分，也是我的荣幸。如果大家行程中有什么要求，请尽管提出来，很高兴为您服务。在此，由衷的预祝大家旅程愉快。
首先，给大家简要介绍一下今天的行程安排。我们将从梅江会馆出发，途经天津奥运馆，水滴奥城商业广场，友谊金融街进入五大道地区，而后途经小白楼商业区、解放北路金融街、津湾广场、横跨海河到达意式风情区等市内代表性景点。
首先我们参观的是梅江会展中心，作为2010年天津夏季达沃斯论坛主会场，已成为提升天津城市会展功能的新坐标。梅江会展中心位于西青区友谊南路与外环线交口，建筑面积10万平米，是天津市规模最大的会展中心。
现在我们的车已经行驶在快速路 ，天津快速环路全长63.5公里，是天津市的第一条快速路。现在我们看到的建筑是天津奥林匹克中心体育场，它是一座不规则的椭圆型建筑，状如水滴，而用金属和玻璃为主的材料制成的银色外衣线条流畅，使它有着水一般的晶莹感，因此我们亲切的称它为水滴。 这边的一片区域是奥城商业广场，总建筑面积14万平方米，这里联动奥运经济，充满了无限商机，集中了天津顶级高档楼盘和大型商业机构。
我们行驶在宾水道上，在我们左前方的水中高塔就是天津电视塔。过了水晶宫饭店，我们现在行驶的这条路是天津的迎宾主干道友谊路，友谊路北至马场道，南至黑牛城道，全长3.5公里。
文化是一座城市的灵魂，是其精神之所在。前面正在施工的是天津文化中心项目，天津市文化中心规划把现代文化元素加以聚集，同时吸收了中国传统建筑空间布局、建筑元素。整体规划充分考虑了天津市建设生态城市的要求，把绿地、水和建筑有机融合在一起，凸显生态效应。这里将是未来天津政治活动、国际国内活动、国际国内交往、文化交流的重要场所。
现在我们来到了马场道，它是五大道中最长的一条马路，它全长3216米，因通往英租界的跑马场而得名。我们首先看到的是位于马场道117号的天津外国语学院，在它旁边的121号是唯一的一栋西班牙风格的别墅住宅。马场道6号曾是美国31任总统胡佛的故居，马场道2号是潘复旧居。
出了五大道风情区，我们来到了小白楼商业区，在大家的左手侧的建筑就是小白楼商业区和音乐厅了，天津音乐厅始建于1922年，原为天津第一家电影院平安影院。1956年更名为天津音乐厅，2008年以崭新的面貌面世，它的屋顶被称为金冠加冕寓意改革开放的天津正在走向辉煌。这里你可以驻足音乐厅，品味起士林，逛一逛奢侈品名店海信广场??感受天津的洋气、前卫与时尚。车行的右边就是素有华夏第一店之称的利顺德大饭店。利顺德大饭店始建于1863年，利顺德三个字，源于孟子治世格言利顺以德。它是全国重点文物保护单位，在中国酒店业独享殊荣。
经过了新赤峰桥，前面这座宏伟的建筑就是天津站，对面是津湾广场，它位于天津市和平区中心地带，建筑面积约70万平方米。作为天津第一座24小时不夜城，成为天津市地标性区域。津湾广场地理和人文条件得天独厚，所在区域是天津政治、经济、文化中心。项目周边1公里范围内几乎涵盖了天津中心城区全部商业重点地区。
好的，现在我们来到了意式风情区，它坐落在河北区南端，曾是天津近代史上意大利租界地的中心区。意租界划定于1902年，总占地面积771亩，租界内以马可波罗广场为中心形成了纵横交错的道路网，街道呈棋盘状。坐落在博爱道30号的天津市规划馆，是宣传天津城乡规划法律、法规，展示城市规划建设成就的平台。
时光总是短暂的，我们今天的天津之行也要宣告结束了。很感谢大家对我工作的支持与配合，只要大家能玩的开心，我就很开心。如果今天我的服务有什么不尽如人意之处，还请大家多多包涵，也希望您能多提宝贵意见。我期待着我们下一次愉快的合作。在此我祝大家在今后的日子里：天天都有个好心情，笑口常开;月月都有个好收成，四季发财;年年都有个好身体，健康常在;常常都想着去旅游，下次再来!再见!
游览导游词大全
2015最新游览长城导游词范文
大家好!我是一位小小导游。今天，我就给出大家介绍一下着名的世界遗产长城。
毛主席曾经说过：不到长城非好汉。今天，你们要登长城做好汉了!祝贺你们!你们知道吗?长城被列入世界遗产的时间是1987年12月。长城是中国的像征，身为中华儿女的我们，又怎么能不骄傲呢?
大家记得古时候有一个传说吗?那是勤劳的孟姜女为了找被官兵捉去建筑长城的丈夫，经过许多艰难困苦，来到长城边。当她四处打听，才知道丈夫被活活地累死了，于是，她在长城哭了三天三夜。突然，只听轰隆一声，长城被哭倒了800里。游客们，这是多么感人的故事啊，可见，万里长城凝结了千万人民的血汗，是中华人民智慧的结晶。
长城总长约6700千米，最有名的八达岭长城随山势起伏，南北两边都有高峰耸立着。大家请跟我来。看，长城主要由关隘、城墙和烽火台三部分组成的。城墙是长城的主要工程，特别坚固，是用巨砖、石条等材料砌成的。关隘就是长城沿线的重要驻兵据点。大家请看看旁边，城顶上有一个垛口，每个垛口上都有一个小口，那就是嘹望口。垛口下面都有一个枪击口。至于烽火台，是有军情时点燃烽火来传递信息的建筑。现在，大家站在长城上远眺，是不是前看不到头，后见不着尾呢?
游客们，我先介绍到这里了，请大家漫步欣赏。大家注意了，在游览时，不要乱丢垃圾，乱涂乱画，爱护长城这一人们用血汗换来的世界遗产。
大庆市旅游导游词锦集
大庆,绿色油化之都!大庆,天然百湖之城!大庆,北国温泉之乡!一座新兴的综合性、高科技、现代化城市!大庆位于中国黑龙江省西部，松嫩平原中部，距黑龙江省省会哈尔滨市159公里，地理位置处于东径124deg;19prime;-125deg;12prime;，北纬45deg;46prime;-46deg;55prime;之间。属温带大陆性季风气候，年平均气温4.9deg;C，年活动积温2700deg;C-2800deg;C，日照时数2658小时，无霜期168天，年均降雨量437.5毫米。
全市下辖5区4县，即萨尔图区、让胡路区、龙风区、红岗区、大同区和林甸县、肇源县、肇州县、杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县。总面积2.1万平方公里，总人口269.3万。其中，市区面积5107平方公里，人口125.4万。矿产资源大庆油气资源位居中国首位，已累计探明石油地质储量56.8亿吨，天然气地质储量603亿立方米，今后20年内，还可新增5-10亿吨石油、200-300亿立方米天然气可采储量;地热资源丰富，是国内罕见的大规模地热富集区，静态储量达3000亿立方米，而且埋层浅、水源足、温度高，富含矿物质和微量元素，具有极高的开发利用价值和前景。土地水草资源：大庆现有耕地4915万公顷，还有30余万公顷土地尚待开发;有大小湖泊150多个，自然水面32万公顷，松花江和嫩江两大河流从大庆市流过，年经流量572.8亿立方米，水资源总量56.4亿立方米;全市草原总面积1034万亩，占全市区域规划的32.5%。
芦苇9.9万亩;有防风、甘草等12种中草药。经济社会发展情况2006年，全市地区生产总值实现1620.3亿元，同比上年增长10.5%。地方财政总收入实现67.7亿元，同比增长58%。固定资产投资238.2亿元，同比增长10.6%。工业概况：大庆油田从1960年开发至今，已成为中国最大的石油生产基地和重要的石化工业基地。44年来，已累计生产原油18.21亿吨，约占同期中国陆上原油总产量的47%;大庆已形成炼油1570万吨、乙烯48万吨、尿素56万吨、腈纶9万吨、合成树脂66万吨、石蜡21.2万吨、润滑油45万吨的年生产能力。除油气工业外，大庆的石化产品深加工业、电子信息业、建筑建材业、医药业、旅游业等接续产业发展也非常迅速。全市共有各类工业企业1500多家，产品2700多种，鲜奶产品、管材和塑编产品产量位居中国首位，一批名优特产品畅销国内外市场。大庆的接续产业突出以高新技术为先导，大庆高新技术产业开发区是中国唯一一个依托石油、石油化工优势创建的国家级高新技术产业开发区。建区10年来，已吸引10几个国家100多家外商投资企业，经确认的省级高科技企业达到260家，累计实现技工贸总收入700多亿元人民币。
农牧业概况：大庆特色绿色农业比较发达，全市拥有10个特色农业生产基地以及13个农产品深加工产业链条，有获得国际认证的绿色和有机标识食品65种;畜牧业也比较发达，全市奶牛、生猪、大鹅饲养量分别达到20.3万头、200万头和640万只，畜牧业产值占农业的半壁江山，发展绿色农业、畜牧业、农产品深加工业前景广阔。基础设施概况：全市公路总里程3.46万公里，高等级公路四通八达，年客运量751万人次，货运量1728万吨;铁路总里程200公里，年客运量676.3万人次、货运量1231万吨，北京至莫斯科国际列车及滨洲铁路从市区穿过;水路沿松花江可直航中俄边境口岸;市区距哈尔滨国际机场仅一个半小时车程，本市机场也正在筹建之中;地表水资源总量3.2亿立方米，地下水资源总量17.5亿立方米;年发电量77.9亿千瓦小时;全市有固定电话76.4万部，移动电话38.9万部，平均每百人拥有电话44.7部;有国际互联网络用户22.1万户;居住、休闲、购物等基础设施也非常配套完善。
教、科、文、卫等事业概况：全市拥有高等院校7所，在校生4万余人，正在建设大学城;拥有中小学300多所，全市已普及九年制义务教育，市区已普及高中教育;全市拥有科研院所50个、专门科研人员近10万人，年科技活动支出近10亿元人民币;科技进步对经济增长贡献率达到45.8%，已连续四年被国家评为全国科技进步先进市;全市有医疗卫生机构323个，医生5857人。其中，综合性医院53个、卫生防疫机构19个、医学院和卫生学校各1所。医疗卫生设施先进、条件优良。文化、体育、金融等其他社会事业也比较发达和进步。旅游资源：大庆旅游资源丰富。有六大类旅游资源的257处资源实体，分属于37种旅游资源基本类型。在全部旅游资源基本类型中，自然旅游资源51处，占19.84%，人文旅游资源206处，占80.16%。旅游业取得了长足发展。
市县区旅游管理部门和旅游管理网络健全，全市有旅游景区30多个，已经开发历史遗迹、石油科技、草原赛马、水上狩猎和以观鹤为代表的野生动物保护区旅游等项目，是全国优秀旅游城市，被国家旅游局列入国际旅游热线，每年接待中外游客10多万人，旅游业已经成为大庆市的一项重要产业。生态环境概况：全市有草原68.9万公顷，湿地120万公顷;城市绿化覆盖率达到33.1%，人均公共绿地7平方米;空气质量优良;1996年以来，先后被国家有关部门评为中国城市环境综合治理优秀城市、中国文明小区建设先进市、中国卫生城、中国环保模范城。
第三篇：北京导游词香山导游词
香山(Fragrance Hill )又叫静宜园，最高峰海拔557米。主要景点有鬼见愁、玉华山庄、双清别墅等。
眼镜湖为中华民国时建。由两水池构成，形如眼镜，故名。湖北侧依山叠石砌成石洞，引卓锡之水形成水帘洞景区。湖东南有"佳日亭"一座，建于1992年，为十字重檐，苏式彩画。
香山寺东南半山坡上，有一处别致清静的庭院，即双清别墅。院内二道清泉，常年流水不息，一股流向知乐濠，一股流向静翠湖，此即"双清"二字之缘由。1949年3月25日，毛主席随党中央由河北平山县西柏坡来平，住在此处，直到11月份才迁居中南海。在此发表了一系列重要文件。著名的七律《人民解放军占领南京》：钟山风雨起苍黄，百万雄师过大江。虎踞龙盘今胜昔，天翻地覆慨而慷。宜将剩勇追穷寇，不可沽名学霸王。天若有情天亦老，人间正道是沧桑。便是吟成于双清别墅的八角亭内。
碧云寺创建于元至顺二年（1331年），至今已有六百多年历史。相传此地原为金章宗玩景楼旧址，本名“碧云庵”。明代武宗正德十一年(l516年)，御马监太监于经相中了这块风水宝地，利用税收和从皇帝处所得钱财扩建了碧云寺，并立冢域于寺后，又在冢上种植了青松作为死后葬身之所。据说这种做法叫做“青松压顶”，实际上也是墓葬的一种标记。大概是因为有过这样一段历史，当地的人们都把这座寺称为“于公寺”。后来于经下狱庾死，葬身碧云寺的打算也落空。明熹宗天启三年(1623年)，魏忠贤也看中这块宝地，再度扩建碧云寺，又在于经墓圹屋础上加工扩建，作为自己死后墓地。但五年后魏忠贤也获罪，墓穴遂废。
在碧云寺内，人们通常会关注孙中山纪念堂及金刚宝座塔。纪念堂面阔五间，山墙后镶嵌汉白玉石刻碑，大理石须弥座上雕刻有各种花纹，白底金字，上书《孙中山先生致苏联书》。正门上方悬挂红底金字木匾，上为宋庆龄手书“孙中山先生纪念堂”。正厅设孙中山半身塑像，身右停放1925年苏联赠玻璃盖钢棺一口。室内陈列孙中山先生各个时期的照片和史迹。金刚宝座塔位于全寺最高点，建于乾隆十三年(7748年)。这种塔北京地区有三座，另两座是西黄寺的清净化城塔和真觉寺的金刚宝座塔。孙中山先生的衣冠冢便在金刚宝座塔下。另外碧云寺内的罗汉堂也值得一看。罗汉堂里五百罗汉按顺序排列，坐像高约l.5米，身材大小与常人同，姿态各异，形象生动，有的闭目静坐，有的低头微笑，有的袒胸露腹，有的老态龙钟......五百罗汉的形象，可以说是佛教雕塑艺术的集锦。令人深思的是这五百罗汉中竟有乾隆皇帝的塑像，第444尊罗汉“破邪见尊者”，顶盔挂甲，一派英武的戎装打扮，它正是乾隆皇帝的罗汉造像。将皇帝塑成罗汉，大约一方面意在宣扬“君权神授”，另一方面也有歌颂乾隆盛世之意。 昭庙全称宗镜大昭之庙，始建于清乾隆四十五年(1780年)，是专门为接待班禅六世来京而建造的夏季行宫。天井中立有汉、满、蒙、藏四种文字镌刻的碑记，记述建庙缘由。庙百山腰处有座七层八角密檐式琉璃塔，檐端悬挂铜铃56个，风来铃声清脆悦耳，余音缭绕，更添诗情画意。
见心斋始建于明嘉靖元年(1522)，清嘉庆元年(1796)重修。小院内建筑布局极富江南情趣。院内东侧为半圆形水池。泉水由龙头吐入池内。上挂'见心斋'匾额。轩后有'正凝堂'五间，现为售品部。池东与轩相对者为知鱼亭。院内池轩相映，回廊临水，是香山公园中的园中之园。 香山寺在香山公园内蟾蜍峰北。金大定二十六年（1186年）建，金世宗赐名大永安寺，又称甘露寺。元皇庆元年（1312年）重修。清康熙帝在此建行宫，乾隆十年（1745年）又修葺扩建，以山名寺。《清一统志》谓寺"依岩架壑，为殿五层，金碧辉映"，可见规模之大，为香山诸寺之首，"静宜园二十八景"之一。
西山晴雪为燕京八景之一，西山晴雪碑现立于香山公园内半山亭北、朝阳洞山道右侧。乾隆来到静宜园看后写了《西山晴雪》诗：银屏重叠湛虚明，朗朗峰头对帝京。万壑晶光迎晓日，干林琼屑映朝晴。寒凝涧口泉犹冻，冷逼枝头鸟不鸣。祗有山僧颇自在，竹炉茗椀伴高清。 香炉峰俗称鬼见愁。在香山公园酉部。香山的主峰，海拔557米。顶峰有两块巨大的乳峰石，形如香炉，故名。
香山公园位于北京西北郊西山东麓，东南距市中心28公里。最高点为香炉峰，海拔557米，俗称“鬼见愁”。
香山山顶有巨石两块，叫乳峰石。其形酷似“香炉”，周围又常有云雾弥漫，如袅袅升空的香烟，香山由此得名。 香山景色秀丽，名胜遍布，风光旖旎，极富自然野趣。秋来黄栌换装，漫山红遍，如火如荼，此即“香山红叶”，是燕京八景之一。香山冬天的景色也很迷人，每当冬雪初晴，一片银妆素裹，分外妖娆，旧燕京八景之一的“西山晴雪”就指这里。
香山寺，在香山公园内蟾蜍峰北。金大定二十六年(1186年)建，金世宗赐名大永安寺，为香山诸寺之首，“静宜园”二十八景之一。后遭英法联军和八国联军焚毁，仅存石阶，石坊柱、石屏等遗迹，唯有寺内的“听法松”依然屹立。 香炉峰，俗称鬼见愁。在香山公园西部。此峰高峻陡削，攀登不易，在峰顶可饱览香山全景。近年已建有缆车索道，牵引登山。 双清别墅在香山公园内香山寺下。这里原有两股清泉，相传金章宗时称梦感泉。清乾隆在泉旁石崖上题刻“双清”二字。
1917年熊希龄在此修建别墅，并以此为名。别墅淡雅幽静，山水树石顺其自然。清泉大聚一池，池边有亭，亭后有屋，屋旁有竹，竹影扶疏，秀丽非凡。在此春日赏花，酷夏避暑，秋观红叶，寒冬踏雪，四季景色绮丽，称为香山“园中园”。 眼镜湖，在香山公园北门内。两泓平静的湖水由一座白石拱桥相联，形似眼镜，故此得名。湖的北侧山石叠嶂，峰峦崛起。一洞之上，流泉直下，恰似珠帘垂挂的水帘洞。山花芳草在沟壑石缝和小溪池水旁争奇斗艳，古柏苍松、老槐垂柳交汇成一片清荫。 见心斋在香山公园北门内西侧，毗邻眼镜湖。建于明嘉靖年间，几经修葺，是座颇具江南风味的庭院。
香山庭院中心是一平圆形水池，清洌的泉水从石雕的龙口中注入，夏来新荷婷立，金鱼嬉戏。池东、南、北三面回廊环抱，内有一小亭伸入池中。池西有轩榭三间，即见心斋。斋后山石嶙峋，松柏交翠。整个庭院清静幽雅，使人留连忘返。当年乾隆帝曾在此读书和赐宴臣僚。
第四篇：导游词
导游词
亲爱的各位朋友，大家好！
欢迎大家来到娄底市中阳白鹭山庄。我是你们的导游XX，一路上将由我来为大家作详细的介绍，大家可以叫我小X或X导游，有什么问题或者建议大家可以直接跟我交流，我将尽我所能地为大家服务，也预祝大家在白鹭山庄能玩得愉快，玩得尽兴！
喜欢上网的朋友打开SOSO百科，输入“白鹭山庄”等关键字眼，就能查到，白鹭山庄的词条介绍是这样的：白鹭山庄座落于娄底市经济开发区大埠桥办事处中阳村（省级新农村建设示范村），距中心城区不足10公里。山庄总投资1.1亿元，占地1800多亩，以“纯情山水，康健自然”立庄，集生态休闲，餐饮住宿，农事体验，会务商洽，健身拓展于一体的五星级乡村旅游风景区。
下面我将为大家作详细介绍：
白鹭山庄筹建于2008年，于2010年10月1日试营业，2011年元月17日正式营业，山庄因山青水秀，道路两旁绿树葱翠，春风徐徐吹来，大家会感觉空气非常清新，现代化的生活污染特别严重，生活压力也大，娄底市特别是娄星区是一个工业城市，旅游项目不多，空气质量不是很好，所以建议大家经常走进乡间，走入农村感受一下健康纯朴的农家生活，而白鹭山庄正是娄底目前最大的乡村旅游示范基地，是大家不错的选择之地。在娱乐活动方面，羽毛球，篮球场，网球场，游泳池，拓展基地，快乐向前冲，卡拉OK，足浴推拿等娱
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第五篇：北京天坛导游词导游词
中国北京.天 坛 ——英文导游辞
(Inside the South Gate of the Temple of Heaven)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to the Temple of Heaven.(After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China.There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad.All in all, there are 12 million visitors very year.Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the altar.It will take roughly one hour.Mind you, the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.
(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)
The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven, the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties.It was decreed that rulers of succeive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest.But why?
The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind, and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature.In those days, there were specific rites of worship.This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.
The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty.Situated in the southern part of the city, this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares.To better symbolize heaven and earth, the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one.The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices.The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.
(Along the Imperial Paage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)
The Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls, each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether.Standing on the paage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other.This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.
1 On the day of the ceremony, the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs.He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the altar.
(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)
We are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace.Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps.At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps.At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone.The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second, 18, up to 81 in the 9th ring.Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiple of 9.But why?
According to ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors.Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin.Nine was the largest heavenly number acceible to man.What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.
Once more look at the round stone in the center.The upper terrace is nine zhang (a Chinese unit of length, one zhang equals 3.3 meters) in circumference, while the middle is 15 zhang, the lower, 21 zhang.Claified as yang numbers, the sum of these numerals is 45 zhang which was meant to symbolized succe.What is more, by applying the concept of odd numbers and strengthening nine and its multiples, the concept of heaven was thus illustrated and realized.The concept of nine will also be mentioned when we visit some other buildings.
Now I will give you a brief account of what happened here annually on the Inter Solstice.The memorial tablet dedicated to Heaven would be set up on the north side of the terrace; while tablets dedicated to the emperor `s ancestors would be enshrined on the flanks.The service would begin around 4 o` clock in the morning.All of the lanterns would be lit .In the foreground, a sacrificial calf is being barbecued.On the square in front of the altar, the emperor, under heavy escort of nearly a thousand courtiers, princes of royal blood, musicians, dancers and uniformed soldiers, would slowly ascend the altar to offer sacrifice and pray in honor of Heaven.When the service drew to a close, the sacrifice offered in front of the memorial tablets would be incinerated .All of participants would watch the thick smoke rise upward as if they were seeing God off .Music and dancing would follow .In the end, the emperor would return to the Forbidden City secure in the belief that he would be bleed and protected by Heaven until the next winter Solstice.It is interesting to note that, the stone in the very middle of the altar was of major importance, since it was where the emperor used to stand to say his prayer.The stone, which is known as the God’s heart Stone, is peculiar in that it is characterized by a specific acoustic phenomenon: it made the emperor` s voice clearer and louder, thus adding to the mystic atmosphere of the service .You can try this out by yourself.(Proceed northward to pa through the Lattice Star Gate)
(In front of the Gate of glazed tiles)
this structure is known as Heaven` s Storehouse.It is entered through the Gate of glazed Tiles.The
2 roofing, beams, and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks.This is the only structure of its kind in China today.
the Heaven` s Storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept.Douglas Hurd, a former British foreign secretary, once said, “God attends to His affairs on the Circular Mound Altar but stays here.” Now let` s go in to see it (Go through the left side door)
(In the courtyard of Heaven` s Storehouse)
this is the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the main structure of Heaven` s Storehouse.It was built in 1530 and is 17 meters in height and 19 meters in diameter.The structure feature blue roofs topped by a gilded ball, and carved wooden doors and windows.It is decorated with colored paintings.Founded on a 3-meter-hign round marble terrace, the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircase leading up to the front entrance.The ramp is carved in “Two dragons Playing with a pearl” design in relief.We will enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the eastern side.
(On the marble terrace of the main hall)
The arch of the hall is buttreed by 16 giant pillars on two rings.On top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caion, or covered ceiling .The ceiling is characterized by a golden coiling dragon design.The 8 pillar of the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses.
To the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal.Atop it, up a wooden flight of 9 steps, is where the major tablet dedicate to Heaven was enshrined.On each flank four tablets are enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors.In the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors.In the annex halls in the courtyard, there are tablets dedicated to the deities of the sun, moon, constellation, cloud, rain, wind and thunder.
(Echo Wall and Triple –sound Stones)
Aside from exquisitely laid out architectures, Heaven` s Storehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiar acoustic features, i.e.the Echo Wall and the Triple- Sound Stone.A mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side, although the parties may be 40 or 50 meters apart.This is poible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth, solid bricks.
In front of the steps leading away from the halls is the Triple Sound Stone.If you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands, the sound will echo once; on the second stone, the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone, the sound will repeat three times.Hence the name.(Go out through the right door and stroll along the circular path northward)
(Nine-Dragon Cypre)
3
the Temple of Heaven is also famous for its cypre trees-there are more than 60,000 cypre trees in all ,among which over 4,000 are more than one hundred years old ,adding to the solemn atmosphere of the temple .This tall cypre was planted more than 500 years ago.Its thick branches and twisting trunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as the Nine-Dragon cypre.It is said that this tree was here to welcome the monarchs.Now it is here to welcome visitor from all over the world.
(In the south of Chengzhen Gate)
Now we are back again on the Central Axis.This brick-arched gate is known as Chengzhen (Adopting Fidelity) .This gate is the northern gate of the Circular Mound Altar and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest.The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis.It was used by the emperor in the first month of every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest.
(On the Red Stairway Bridge)
Entering the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, we set foot on a raised paage 360 meters long, which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall.This broad north-south walkway, called Danbiqiao (Red Stairway bridge), connects the two sets of main building in the Temple of Heaven and constitutes a single axis.
The paage is divided into left, control and right paths by the cro arrangement of slabs.The central and widest path is known as Heavenly Thoroughfare, which was reserved exclusively for God; nobody, including the emperor, was allowed to set foot onto it.The emperor used the path on the east, which is known as the Imperial Walk.The ministers and princes used the one on the west .Interesting enough, there is no walkway left for ordinary people.This is because the Temple of Heaven used to be off-limits to them.
Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all.But how so? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep.The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice.All in all, it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.
Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end.As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypre recede and perspective widens.Here you are in Heaven.
(Costume-Changing Terrace)
The marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or Costume Changing Terrace.It is located to the
4 east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades.The day before the service, officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes.After the service, the emperor would return to the tent and change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace.(Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)
(At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest)
This structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest.We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building, the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate.A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls, the Huanqian (Imperial heaven) Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.The annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace, to set off the loftine and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building, 38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball.The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings.The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace.At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it.
Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.
(At the base of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)
The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height, covering a space of 4,000 square meters.Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure.In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs.To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and down pipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls.In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed.Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.
(In front of the hall of Prayer for good harvest)
Climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall, a masterpiece of ancient China.Looking up you will see the caion, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes.In and out, the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.
Without the use of steel, cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crobeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 maive wooden pillars and number of bars, laths, joints and rafters.The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four seasons.There are two rings of 12
5 scarlet pillars each.The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year.The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.
The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter.Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling.This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.
The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven.On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed.Each tablet is fronted by an altar.A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it, including soup, wine, aorted cereals, and a calf.
The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year.Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit.This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall, helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.
By the time the service began, 207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall.The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in honor of the deities and his ancestors.All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest.With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven.The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.
(On the Long Corridor)
From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now entered a 300-meter-long corridor.Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouses.Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall, It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line.Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls.You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.
Well, that is all for this tour.Thank you for your attention.I look forward to your next visit.Good luck and bon voyage.
