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第一篇:介绍西安的英语导游词
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Datang Furong garden! The completion of Datang Furong garden in 2004 shocked the Chinese people and surprised the world. The builders cast the essence of Tang culture into the garden architecture of Datang Furong garden, so that every landscape is pregnant with rich cultural spirituality. They tell the legend of Tang Empire and lead us into the dreamlike holy land of Datang.
Culture is the bridge between us and the Tang people in the 21st century. How does today's Tang Furong garden embody the sacred magnificence and brilliance of the royal culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty? This trip will help you to understand this cultural phenomenon and give you a golden key to dream back to the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Datang Furong garden covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water area, 440 mu of green space, nearly 160 mu of road and square, with a total construction area of nearly 100000 square meters. With a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan, it is the first large-scale royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display the style and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in an all-round way. Master Zhang Jinqiu, academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, is responsible for the overall planning, while Mr. Akiyama Akiyama, a Japanese national treasure master, is responsible for the park planning. It is the first five senses theme park in China, with the world's largest imitation Tang royal building complex, the world's largest outdoor incense project, the country's largest imitation Tang banquet development base - Yuyan palace and so on.
Here, you can not only see the world's largest water screen movie "Qi Tian Da Sheng", but also enjoy a large Dream Poetry and dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty" which is elaborately made and contains the charm of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in Fengming Jiutian theater.
Furong garden is divided into four gates. Each gate has its name and meaning. It is the so-called "one gate, one landscape, one culture, one feature, one theme".
There are many scenic spots in the park, such as Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Apricot Garden, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Tang City, etc., which can be divided into 14 scenic spots, including imperial culture, women's culture, poetry culture, imperial examination culture, tea culture, song and dance culture, food culture, folk culture, diplomatic culture, Buddhist culture, Taoist culture, children's entertainment, gate landscape culture, water show culture, etc The cultural zone is a new tourist attraction, which is known as "the shock of Chinese people, the wonder of the world". Tang Furong garden was officially opened to the outside world on April 11, 2005 (the third day of the third month of the third lunar month). When it opened, it ushered in a number of important figures such as former KMT x x Lien Chan and PFP x x James Soong.
"The weather is new on March 3, and there are many beautiful people near the water in Chang'an.".
In ancient times, there happened to be a low-lying area between leyouyuan and Shaolingyuan in the south. Due to long-term accumulation of water, a lake naturally formed. It was named qujiangchi because its water was like Guangling river. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the royal garden was built in this area. After the Han Dynasty, wars broke out frequently and the water dried up gradually. In the Sui Dynasty, the Quchi was dug again to form the Royal Garden "Furong garden". In Tang Dynasty, the diversion canal was expanded on a large scale, making it a royal garden and a public natural scenic spot. Every spring, the willows are green and the warblers sing and the swallows dance. Chang'an citizens come here more often. In order to make it convenient for the emperor to travel, a Jiacheng is specially built to lead to Furong garden. Qujiang has become a place for the royal family, nobles, scholars and common people to enjoy spring in Chang'an city. The wandering wanderer's memory of Chang'an is a symbol of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
With its unique charm and unparalleled historical status, Tang Furong garden has become a cultural ancestral garden for Chinese people to seek their roots and pursue their dreams and a spiritual home to relive the prosperous times. It will take you to the only cultural journey of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in China.
第二篇:西安钟楼的英语导游词
Today we will visit the city wall, the bell tower and the drum tower. Its my pleasure to serve you.
The ancient castle we now see is the Ming xi an city wall, which was built on the foundation of the imperial city of tangan in the early Ming dynasty. It is one of the most famous cities in the late middle ages of China, and it is the largest and most complete defense facility of ancient military castles in the world.
Xi an, as the ancient capital of the millennium, has built the wall many times in the past. Most of them are buried by the dust of history. The walls we see now go back to the sui dynasty. In 1369, the Ming dynasty moved xu da from shanxi to shaanxi, and changed the original fengtian road to xi an, meaning "western lasting peace and stability". It was the prelude to the construction of the wall in xi an. The eight - year - old wall shape is a rectangle. The wall is 15 meters high, 12 to 14 meters wide, 16 to 18 meters wide and 13.9 kilometers in circumference. The bottom layer is mixed with lime and glutinous rice juice. After drying, it is exceptionally strong.
The ancient city wall of xi an includes a series of military installations including moat, suspension bridge, gate building, archery building, zhenglou, tower, enemy building, parapet and crenel. Well, now lets feel the scientific, rigorous and complete military defense system in person.
The periphery of the wall is the moat, also known as the moat, which is the first line of defense of the wall. It can block an enemys attack, or even take advantage of the terrain to destroy the enemy. The moat around the city wall of xi an is 20 meters wide, and the gate is crossed over the moat, and the only access to the moat and the gate is the drawbridge. At ordinary times, the soldiers in the city of the city listened to the commander of the morning bell, lowered the drawbridge in the morning and opened the city gates. Hoist the bridge at night and cut off traffic. Once a war has occurred, the drawbridge rises, the gates are closed, and the gates become fortified and enclosed fighting fortresses.
The city gate is the focal point of the city defense system, also is the weak spot. At ordinary times, it is a passageway to and from the city. In war, it is also the primary goal of defending the two sides. Therefore, the Ming dynasty attached great importance to improving the city gate defense facilities. One of the most notable technological breakthroughs is the use of the arch gate to prevent enemy fire. Ming xian city gate is very solid, door leaf with 16 cm thick boards, a fan gate 2.8 cubic meters with wood, door leaf horizontal turn up and down the iron bar reinforcement, the interval of each two bars, 180 iron needle mushrooms nails. There are 1,800 iron mushroom needles on the door. This compels the wood of the door, increasing the rigidity of the door, so that the arrow cant be shot in.
In order to improve the insurance coefficient of the city gate defense, the gate is actually made up of three parts, namely, gate building, archway and main building. The gate tower is the most outside, its function is the lift suspension bridge. Its used to make more. The enemy entered the gate of the gate, as if entering the urn, and would be attacked from all sides, so this space downstairs is also called "wengcheng". The archery is in the middle, with Windows on both sides, for archery. The wall between the archery and the archery is also called "weng city", which can be tunneled. The building is the main building of the city gate, which is the main building of the city. On the outside of the wall, there is an enemy stand outside the main body, commonly known as the "horse face", every 120 meters. There are 98 horses on the whole wall, the building on the horses face is called the enemy building, and the two towers are 120 meters apart, and the other side is 60 meters, which is "a stones throw away". This layout makes it easy to shoot the enemy from the side. Therefore, the ancients commented, "there is a city without a platform, and without a city, it is a city, so the guard is there, and so is the city." On the outside of the wall there are short pheasants, also known as "battlements", with crenel and square holes for archery and lookout. The inside wall, called the parapet, is designed to prevent soldiers from falling into the wall while they walk. At the four corners of xi an city, there is a tower called the "turret". In the city of weng, which is formed in the archery and the building, there is a horse road leading to the head, which is convenient for the horse and the horse. During the war, this is the key point for the mobilization of troops, and must be kept clear. So the guards are extremely strict.
As the years change, now we can see changle of xi an city wall gate, AnDingMen, rosefinch door, including door, jade auspicious door light, etc., the origin of these names from one side also reflects the ancient city of ups and downs failure. The city wall of Ming xian shows the wisdom and wisdom of the ancient working people in China. Well, the city wall of xi an is here, and we will continue to take you to the bell tower.
Bell tower and drum tower are the unique buildings of ancient Chinese cities. Bells and drums were the earliest percussion instruments in China, with a history of more than 3,000 years. Originally as a ritual instrument and musical instrument. Since the spring and autumn period, it has been used for military command. The ancient Chinese cities had the nature of military castles. Besides the city walls, excavating the moat and setting up the suspension bridge, they also built the bell tower in the center of the city as the command center. At ordinary times, with the morning clock, the time of the report, the time to open and close the suspension bridge, the emergency condition is used to alert the police, command the city defense. This rigorous urban defense system reached its peak in the Ming dynasty. Xi an is a military and political town in the northwest of the Ming dynasty. Its bell tower and drum tower are the most similar buildings in the country, regardless of its size, historical value or artistic value.
What we see now is the bell tower, the building is located in xi an, north and south, east and west four street interchange, it was built in Ming seventeen years, the original is located in the west street meet auspicious view, with the shift in the centre of the city, in the Ming wanli decade, god will tower to a whole demolition, moved to address today.
The bell tower is typical of the Ming dynasty architectural style, the building is 36 meters high, the heavy eaves and arch, magnificent and solemn. It consists of a base, a building and a roof. The base is square, all made of blue bricks. The building, as a square wooden structure, is surrounded by a cloister, which is a two-story building with wooden ladders circling overhead. Inside and below the building inside two floors square hall, display the Ming dynasty since the Ming dynasty all kinds of precious porcelain and red nanmu furniture, all around the door is full of relief painting, the style is simple and vivid. The top of the building is a four-corner structure, covered with a green glazed tile, the top of the dome is 5 meters high, glittering and brilliant.
On the northwest corner of the bell tower is a Ming dynasty iron bell, weighing 5 tons. It is much smaller than the bronze bell that hung from the clock tower. The clock tower, which was originally hung, was a "jingyun bell" cast during the tang dynasty. Now the clock is in xi an stele forest. It is said that, although the style of the tower has not changed since it was moved to the present site, the jingyun bell is not going to sound. There is no alternative but to change. In order to move the jingyun clock to the new clock tower, an inclined bridge was built on the west side of the west street, and the jingyun clock was transported to the bell tower using the ramp. It is said that the "bridge" also got its name.
On the west wall of the clock tower, there are "bell tower song" and "bell tower" inscription. "Zhong Lou ge" is the shaanxi governor who built the bell tower in the same year. In the poem, the bell tower was praised enthusiastically. "The bell tower" is the governor of the bell tower, detailed description of the clock tower. On the door of the bell tower, there are 64 stories of carved wooden relief, including magnolia from the army, the moon and the moon, the book of liu yi, the sea of eight, and so on. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, the peoples government of xi an made three major repairs to the clock tower, which restored the ancient architecture to its former glory.
Compared with the bell tower, it is the drum tower. The entrance of the building is south to north, north to north gate and south west street. The drum tower was built in Ming for 13 years, and the bell tower is the sister building. On the north side of the drum tower, there is a huge drum, and the morning bell on the bell tower is known as the drum tower. The building is rectangular, with a height and width of 6 meters and a depth of 38 meters. The drum tower is a heavy eaves, glazed tile roof, heavy eaves and three drops of water. The building is divided into two layers. Under the eaves of the north and south, there was a plaque, which was written by emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty: "wenwu shengdi", which was written by li yunkuan, a scholar in xianning county. The outer eaves of the drum tower are decorated with dougong. Paint on the ceiling painted cloud patterns, antique, very beautiful. The bell and drum tower meet, making the ancient city of xi an more beautiful and spectacular. Well, this is the end of the bell tower tour. Thank you!
第三篇:西安英文导游词
西安英文导游词
作为一位不辞辛劳的导游,可能需要进行导游词编写工作,导游词由引言、主体和结语三部分构成。那么你有了解过导游词吗?以下是小编精心整理的西安英文导游词,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
Inside the fourth courtyard, there is a structure called the phoenix pavilion, a place where worshipers wait for services. the pavilion, in fact, is a complex of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure in the central part is adjoined by two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it look like a flying phoenix; hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion there is a fish pond, and beyond it is a platform with an area of 700 square meters. acrothe platform stands the ,300-square-meter prayer hall. it holds over ,000 worshipers at a time. the ceiling is decorated with over 600 panels. the walls of the hall, as well as the panels, are decorated with patterns of trailing plants and arabic letters. the shrine at the western end of the hall is where the imam and worshipers chant the koran and pay homage while facing in the direction of mecca.
the moslems in china share much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night.
the constitution of china acknowledges that each citizen has the right freedom of religion, and that each ethnic group has the freedom to preserve or reform its own customs. of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with other ethnic groups, and their religious beliefs and customs are reected everywhere in the country.
huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the ot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot ring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot ring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot rings.
huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands ,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).
the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot ring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.
第四篇:介绍西安的英语导游词
Tang Furong garden is the first Tang culture theme park. The largest water screen film in the world. The largest artificial sculpture community in China. The world's largest and most advanced water fire landscape show. The longest corridor of Tang culture in China. "Dream back to the Tang Dynasty" large scale song and dance appreciation. The first five senses (vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste) park in China. The world's largest outdoor fragrance project.
Tang Furong garden is located in Qujiang New District, Southeast of Xi'an. It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water. It is a large-scale theme museum park with water as the core, integrating experience, sightseeing, leisure, catering and entertainment, and concentrating Tang culture. Zhang Jinqiu, academician of Chinese Academy of engineering, is responsible for overall planning and architectural design, while Akiyama Akiyama, a Japanese landscape architect, is responsible for landscape design. Tang Furong garden aims to build a "garden of history, spirit, nature, humanity and art". In particular, more than ten experts from Tang Literature Society of China, including Tang history, Tang poetry, Tang painting, Tang Jian, doctoral tutors, researchers and tourism experts, are invited to re excavate and reorganize the historical and cultural contents of Tang Furong garden The landscape of the park has been re planned and re positioned, and has been divided into 12 landscape cultural expression areas
1. The cultural theme of Damen: creating the spirit of flourishing age and dreaming back to the Empire of Tang Dynasty. Awe the tourists with grand momentum. You can see the grand scene of the Tang Dynasty. Emperor's hometown, dream back to Tang Dynasty. To achieve a theme, a feature, a landscape.
2. The theme of diplomatic culture: the spirit of inclusiveness. It shows the frequent exchange of diplomatic envoys from various countries at that time and the commercial cultural atmosphere of "merchants gathering, internal and external accommodation" among the people. It shows the prosperous scene of "four treasures, all gathered together" in front of the tourists, so that the tourists can personally feel the prosperous era of exchanges between the world and the Tang Empire in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
3. Tea culture theme: three Lu Yu scriptures, seven Lu Tong tea, meeting friends in the window, savoring Zen tea, laughing at Qu Jiangbo, indifferent and detached. It shows the tea ceremony culture of Tang Dynasty. From the development history of world tea culture, both Japanese tea ceremony and Chinese tea ceremony originated in the Tang Dynasty. "Tea ceremony" began to spread and develop after it was put forward in Tang Dynasty.
第五篇:西安兵马俑英文导游词
Everybody is good! B: my name is lu, I'm go to the guide of qin Terra Cotta Warriors. I'm very honored to serve you, hope we have a nice day today.
Now we're going to set off to the world-famous qin Terra Cotta Warriors.
You see, this great historical sites show in front of our eyes! Our xi 'an lintong has three qin Terra Cotta Warriors pit, a total of 3 20000 square meters, nearly 50 basketball courts, a pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors to nearly eight thousand. In three pits at the pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, of course, also the most, there are more than six thousand! Above the no. 1 pit has a huge vaulted hall. Into the hall, standing on high bird's eye view, will see the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, line by line, the process is very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle like qin shihuang had command of an army of fighting, invincible.
You look, the general burly, wearing a brown, wearing armor, sword in hand, with pride. Know it's the look on his poses battle-hardened, accountable.
The average height of the warriors, 1. 8 meters, trim. They dressed in a shirt to wear armor, feet front end up the cock combat boots, and armed with weapons, ready to go.
Look, the horse figurines in short armour, on foot mouth was wearing tight pants, boots right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.
Now we use one hour to watch slowly. Please take good care of cultural relics, don't litter. Thank you for your cooperation.
第六篇:陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑的英文导游词
陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑的英文导游词
emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum and the terra-cotta warriors and horses museum
in the year 221 b.c., when he unified the whole country, ying zheng styled himself emperor. he named himself shihuang di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. since then, the supreme feudal rulers of china’s dynasties had continued to call themselves huang di, the emperor.
after he had annexed the other six states, emperor qin shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. he standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. to protect against harassment by the hun aristocrats. emperor qin shihuang ordered the great wall be built. all these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. they had a great and deep influence upon china’s 2,000 year old feudal society.
emperor qin shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. as a result, china’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of confucian scholars.”
emperor qin shihuang,for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the guanzhong plain. these palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.
emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum has not yet been excavated. what looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. however, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum was.
第七篇:介绍西安的英语导游词
Xi'an (Chinese:西安),is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China .As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history,Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou,Qin,Han,the Sui,and Tang dynasties.Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road .The city has more than 3,100 years of history,and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese:长安).
Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival,Labor Holiday (1-7 May),and National Holiday (1-7 October).The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August),although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.
第八篇:介绍西安的英语导游词
Dear tourists:
How do you do!
Welcome to the ancient city of Xi'an. I'm your tour guide. My family name is Xu. Please call me director Xu. The first scenic spot to visit today is the terracotta warriors and horses, one of the world heritage sites. The scenic spot is located in Lintong, Xi'an. Our bus also goes to Lintong. The journey is about 40 minutes. I want to mention Lintong in Xi'an. You must think of the unparalleled toilet of Qin soldiers in the world. OK, we have arrived at Qin Shihuang mausoleum now. Please get off in order.
Do you know the origin of the terracotta warriors and horses of the Qin Dynasty? In the previous dynasties, emperors were buried with living people when they died. Later, in the Qin Dynasty, a minister said to Qin Shihuang, "in the previous dynasties, living people were buried with them. I don't think it's proper for you to do this. Let the craftsmen build a clay army. How about your invincible army? "Qin Shihuang thought this idea was very good, so he agreed. In fact, if it had not been for the nod of Qin Shihuang at that time, we would not have seen the magnificent Terracotta Army today. The terra cotta warriors and horses are of great scale. At present, three terracotta pits have been excavated, covering a total area of nearly 20000 square meters, about the size of 50 basketball courts. There are about 8000 terracotta warriors and horses in the pits.
Now we come to the No.1 pit, which is also the largest of the three pits. It is 230 meters long from east to west and 62 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of 14260 square meters. You can see that the total area of the three pits is more than half! Since the area is so large, the number is also very large, there are more than 6000. A huge arched hall has been built on the top of pit No.1. We can go into the hall and enjoy it carefully. We should also pay attention to safety when touring.
Please see, the figure with big body, hat, armor, sword and high head is the general figurine. Some of them are self-confident and have bright eyes. At first glance, they know that they are experienced in the battlefield and shoulder heavy responsibilities. Some of them are nodding and thinking, as if they are thinking about defeating the enemy if they fight. It's full of generals. Then look at the warriors. They are all strong and strong. They are wearing war robes and armor, and their feet are on the front of their boots. It seems that they are waiting for the bugle. Then we continue to look at the terracotta cavalry figures.
We can see that they are wearing short armor, tight trousers, boots, rein in the right hand and bow and arrow in the left hand. It seems that they are ready to mount at any time. During the war, there must be a group of good horses. Looking ahead, the pottery horses are the same size as the real horses, and they are strong. That eager to try, if you give an order, you will spread your hooves, soar into the air and jump on the journey. Whether they are generals, warriors or cavalry, they all seem to be making up their minds to fight for the unification of the Qin state.
Even Tao Ma seems to be planning to be loyal to his country. When he walks into it, he seems to feel the breath of love The terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Dynasty are unique in the history of sculpture at all times. It vividly reproduced the grand momentum of the Qin army with millions of soldiers and thousands of chariots, and vividly demonstrated the powerful power and heroic spirit of the Chinese nation.
Dear tourists, time flies. Today's journey of Qin Bing and Ma Neng has come to an end. Now we are ready to leave for our hotel!