北京旅游英语导游词(范文三篇)

时间:2022-06-08 23:31:51 作者:网友上传 字数:2314字

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第一篇:北京旅游英语导游词

北京旅游英语导游词范文

导语:导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。以下是小编整理北京旅游英语导游词范文,以供参考。

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Welcome to the Great Wall. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yale River in Leaning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces――Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regions――Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. Walls, then, was built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368――1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.

The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.

The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven".

There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First PaUnder Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pais situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to supprethe peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

第二篇:介绍北京概况的导游词

亲爱的游客朋友们,现在我们乘坐的是巴士四号汽车前往北京,观赏世界历史文化遗产之一――长城。很荣幸成为大家的导游。如果有什么问题,可以请教我。大家下车后一定要记住我们的车牌号,按规定时间返回。祝大家旅行愉快。

现在我先给大家介绍一下长城吧!长城是修筑在陡峭的山岭之间,它从东头的山海关一直修筑到西头的嘉峪关,全长共有一万三千多公里。它是中华人民力量和智慧的结晶,它是中华民族即将腾飞的巨龙的象征。游客们,我们的`车已经停到八达岭上了。请看正前面有一块(儿)石碑,上面有八达岭几个红字,大家可以把它拍下来,做为一个到八达岭的留念。

游客们,我们来到了长城的脚下。请大家低头看看脚下,它是由一块块灰色的巨砖砌成的,十分平整,五六匹马也可以并行。让我们抬起头来,长城就像蜿蜒的巨龙卧在连绵起伏的崇山峻岭之间雄伟壮观。八达岭长城共有六个烽火台。烽火台共有三个门,其中中间一个最大,它的上面有许多小方块围成的一个正方形。古代时,在那里点火,表示那里有危险。这些烽火台可以在两至三个小时之间将情报传到数千里以外的地方。烽火台分两层,上层是眺望台,下层是士兵吃饭和睡觉的地方,可见烽火台在当时的军事中着多么重要的作用啊!

游客们,再往下走我们就到“好汉坡”了,“好汉坡”是指只有好汉才能登上的险坡,是八达岭的必经之路,让我们go!

经过好汉坡,就到峰顶了。游客们,当我们站在峰顶看看这前不见头,后不见尾的巨龙的时候,真为我国古代劳动人民的无比智慧感到自豪和骄傲吧!

我们的长城之旅到此为止,希望大家有时间还来长城,也希望我的讲解能给大家留下深刻的印象!byebye!

第三篇:北京天坛导游词

亲爱的游客们,你们好吗?我是你们的导游,你们可以叫我刘导,我们今天所要参观的就是以前皇帝祭天的地方——天坛。

明朝永乐皇帝在北京南城仿照南京的大祀殿建立了这作用于祭天的圣坛,主建筑是大祀殿,也就是今天祈年殿的位置上。天坛有外坛墙和内坛墙,北面是圆形,南面是方形,取意天圆地方。

现在我们正沿着天坛建筑的中轴线向南行进,将要看到的就是古代皇帝祭天的圜丘坛。圜丘有两道围护墙,使外方内圆,符合天圆地方的说法。需要特别提到的是皇帝恭读祝文所站立的地方,就是刚才所说的台面中心天心石。他是天坛三大声学现象之一。在这里朗读的时候声音特别洪亮,而且现在这里也是一样的,各位游客不妨体会一下这奇特的效果,也像当年的皇帝一样,向上天诉说自己美好的`愿望。

也许您刚才就已经注意到了,天坛有非常多的柏树,不错,它就好像北京一个天然的氧吧。而在这许多古柏当中,有一株500余岁的桧柏,就是回音壁西墙外的这棵九龙柏。它的树干纹理非常的奇特,布满了沟壑,而且旋转扭曲,好像9条蟠龙缠绕嬉戏,所以叫它九龙柏真是一点也不过分。请大家不要攀爬树木,注意自己的言行,这是一个神圣的地方,我们要保持宁静的心态,

解放以后天坛不仅成了着名的旅游景点,而且还是北京城市绿地的组成部分,来这里的不光是旅游者,还不乏一些专门为了强身健体的老人们。

今天的游览结束了,希望这次游览能让大家记住、在大家的心里留下深刻的回忆。

希望大家下次再来哦。

北京天坛导游词 篇二

大家好,我是这次旅游的导游,我姓方,大家可以叫我方导!

现在快到目的地——北京天坛,所以我先给大家将一些注意事项:“礼貌、卫生、秩序、眼看手勿动、禁止乱涂乱画”这五点,记得哦!

乘客们,旅游景点已到,请大家有秩序的下车!现在我们来到了天坛的正门,这里是皇帝前来祭祀时进出的大门。现在,就让我一一地为大家介绍吧!

天坛,1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。它位于北京城南端,是明、清两代皇帝祭祀天地之神和祈祷五谷丰收的地方。天坛不仅是中国古建筑中的明珠,也是世界建筑史上的.瑰宝。

天坛东西长1700米,南北宽1600米,种面积为273万平方米。天坛包括圜丘和祈谷二坛,围墙分内外两层,呈回字形。北围墙为孤圆形,南围墙与东西墙成直角相交,为方形。这种南方北圆,通称“天地墙”,象徽古代“天圆地方”之说。

以上就是天坛的故事,时间不早了,现在,大家自由参观拍照吧!——转眼间,我们的北京天坛一日游又结束了,大家有秩序的坐车回家吧!

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