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第一篇：沈阳故宫英文导游词精华版
Shenyang Imperial Palace
Hello, everyone!Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens.I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang.Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji.After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings.They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang.Therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China.The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing.Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled “Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings” in 1961 by the State Council.This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man, Han and Mongolia.This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings.The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section.The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards.The first courtyard is the office area.It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall.From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area.They all lay out on the same line.The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate, also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe.The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily.The special feature of the gate is the tile color.They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders.Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains.The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple（Taimiao）with yellow tile roof, where Nuerhachi's descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings.So Ancestor Temple is the most important.Please follow me into the gate.This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion（Feilongge）and Flying Phoenix Pavilion（Xiangfengge）on each side.The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies.Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments.Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office.In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity.In accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.Since we have visited the place where the Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visit to the place where empress and concubines lived.Here is the Phoenix Tower.It served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally.The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall.It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time.It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang.Look upward, we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed “Ziqidonglai”, which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated from Shengjing, the old name for Shenyang to the east.There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in Chinese lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden City in Beijing.Walking through the tower are the rear chambers.The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall, which was prepared for emperor and empress.The other four lying on both sides were for concubines.Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease.His throne passed to his ninth son, Fuling.In early Qing Dynasty, the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house, zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground.The main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opened in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag.The zigzag beds, made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called “kang” in Chinese.In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter, tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through.Now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard.This red pole is called Suolun pole, or Holy Pole.Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows.It was said that Nuerhachi was saved by crows.Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck.Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines.Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, Fuling.Therefore, she had a special status among the concubines.The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi.This chimney was the highest one at that time.In Chinese, the sound of chimney “tong” is the same as that of unity.To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden.After visiting the middle section of the palace, we come to the eastern section.Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall, flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions.This part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace.Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs.Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.Now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the commanders at that time.Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period.Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner.There were the four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner.As the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed.By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner.This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army.The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section, built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlong's reign.Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion（Wensuge）with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall（Jiayintang）in front, Prosperity Administration Study（Yangxinzhai）and Nine Halls behind.Book Source Pavilion（wensuge）was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time, Si Ku Quan Shu.This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history.Its complication started in 1773.This set of history books is composed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes.It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is.When finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China.The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost.This set is the only one well kept.But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library.We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles.In Chinese philosophy, black refers water.The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire.So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection.Good Property Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a courtyard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city.It is a good combination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.And now we have to end our visiting, I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation, goodbye.
第二篇：沈阳故宫的英文导游词
Shenyang Imperial Palace
Hello, everyone!Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens.I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang.Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji.After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings.They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang.Therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China.The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing.Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled “Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings” in 1961 by the State Council.This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man, Han and Mongolia.This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings.The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section.The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards.The first courtyard is the office area.It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall.From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area.They all lay out on the same line.The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate, also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be t the center of universe.The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily.The special feature of the gate is the tile color.They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders.Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains.The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple（Taimiao）with yellow tile roof, where Nuerhachi's descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings.So Ancestor Temple is the most important.Please follow me into the gate.This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion（Feilongge）and Flying Phoenix Pavilion（Xiangfengge）on each side.The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies.Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments.Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office.In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity.In accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.Since we have visited the place where the Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visit to the place where empress and concubines lived.Here is the Phoenix Tower.It served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally.The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall.It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time.It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous E ight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang.Look upward, we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed “Ziqidonglai”, which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated from Shengjing, the old name for Shenyang to the east.There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in Chinese lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden city in Beijing.Walking through the tower are the rear chambers.The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall, which was prepared for emperor and empress.The other four lying on both sides were for concubines.Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease.His throne passed to his ninth son, Fulin.In early Qing Dynasty, the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house, zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground.The main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opened in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag.The zigzag beds, made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called “kang” in Chinese.In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter, tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through.Now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard.This red pole is called Suolun pole, or Holy Pole.Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows.It was said that Nuerhachi was saved by crows.Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck.Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines.Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, Fulin.Therefore, she had a special status among the concubines.The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi.This chimney was the highest one at that time.In Chinese, the sound of chimney “tong” is the same as that of unity.To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden.After visiting the middle section of the palace, we come to the eastern section.Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall, flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions.This part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace.Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs.Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.Now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the commanders at that time.Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period.Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner.There sere then four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner.As the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed.By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner.This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army.The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section, built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlong's reign.Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion（Wensuge）with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall（Jiayintang）in front, Prosperity Administration Study（Yangxizhai）and Nine Halls behind.Book Source Pavilion（wensuge）was specially designed for s toring the encyclopedia compiled at that time, Si Ku Quan Shu.This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history.Its complication started in 1773.This set of history books is composed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes.It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is.When finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China.The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost.This set is the only one well kept.But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library.We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles.In Chinese philosophy, black refers water.The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire.So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection.Good Property Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a courtyard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city.It is a good combination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.And now we have to end our visiting, I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation, goodbye.
第三篇：北京导游词
各位朋友：过一会儿我们将参观故宫博物馆，现在我先为大家简单介绍。
故宫是世界上现存规模最大的古代皇家宫殿建筑群，故宫又叫紫禁城。“紫”是天上君王居住宫殿的颜色，那么人间的帝王当然要与“紫”字沾边。“禁”是指当时那里守卫森严，不要说是普通百姓，即使是高官大员没有皇帝的召见也不能私自入城，否则就会引来杀身之祸，是皇家“禁”地，所以又称为紫禁城，整座城池建成于1420年，位于天安门广场北侧。故宫平面呈长方形，南北长960米，东西宽750米，全面积72万平方米。整座紫禁城被宽52米的护城河所环绕，城墙高10米，可谓是“城高池宽”。在故宫城楼的四周各有一座被称为九梁十八柱七十二条脊的精美角楼。
故宫开四门，坐北朝南，南门为午门，即正门，北门为神武门，东为东华门，西为西华门。整个院落分为两大部分，即“前朝”和“后寝”。“前朝”是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方，以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主。“后寝”是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣们居住的地方，主要以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主。除此之外，故宫内还有很多其它各式各样、用途不一的大小宫殿。据说当年紫禁城共有宫殿九千九百九十九间半，够多吧！打个比方说吧，如果一个婴儿从哇哇坠地开始每晚住不同的房间，等他住遍所有房间后已经是一个27岁的年轻人啦！如此规模的建筑群，所用的人力、物力、财力是可想而知的，故宫自1407年开始筹建，至1420年完工，历时十余年。
施工中征集全国著名工匠10万多名，民夫100万，所用的材料也都是来自全国各地。自故宫建成后先后有明清24位皇帝在此执政。
第四篇：北京导游词
各位游客，大家好！我是导游xxx,今天我们要参观的是以前皇帝祭天的地方――天坛。
天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣殿，主建筑是大祀殿，也就是今天的祈年殿。天坛有外坛墙和内坛墙，北圆南方，寓意天圆地方。乾隆年间，将大祀殿改为现在祈年殿，将屋顶改为蓝色的琉璃瓦，形成了今天我们看到的这个世界上最大的祭天建筑群。
这一祭天圣地，在1860年遭遇了英法联军的洗劫，1900年又遭到了八国联军的蹂躏，新中国成立以后，这里成了著名的旅游景点，还有很多健身的人们。
现在就让我们沿着当年皇帝登坛的线路开始游览。
现在我们是沿着天坛建筑的中轴线在向南行进，将要看到的就是古代皇帝祭天的圜丘坛。圜丘坛有两道围护墙，外方内圆，符合天圆地方的说法。每道墙都有四组门，门的大小都不一样，这是因为中门是皇帝专用的，所以高大，皇帝只能从左侧的进入；而其他的官员只能从右边最小的门通过。来到圜丘坛下，我们马上就要开始登坛了，不过要请您留心数一数，每一层坛面有多少台阶。到了最高层，大家都会发现，坛上所有的阶数，都是九或九的倍数。这些难道都是巧合么？当然不是，因为古人认为九的极阳数。所以工匠们变用这个数字来赋予圜丘坛的“崇高”之意。
谢谢你们来北京天坛，欢迎下次再来啦！
第五篇：北京导游词
游客们：
十渡风景区位于北京市西南郊房山区拒马河中上游，距京100公里，是华北地区唯一以岩溶峰林、河谷地貌为特色的自然风景区。风景区山奇水秀，美如画卷，素有“北方桂林”之称是北京新十六景区之一。
来到十渡，听这里的工作人员介绍，十渡山水，四季如画，处处是景。初春百花争艳，香溢河谷；盛夏群峰叠翠，碧水如云；深秋柿坠枝头，红叶似锦；寒冬冰河如镜，峰岭披银。似一幅泼墨山水画卷，一派绝妙的北国风光。
到了中午，我们去农家院吃中午饭。我和爸爸负责捞虹鳟鱼。我跟爸爸拿着抄子，弯腰站在鱼池边，看准一条比较大的虹鳟鱼，只见爸爸手落抄下，可那鱼动作灵敏，爸爸捞了好几次都没有捞到，我想这里一定有窍门，就去问农民伯伯怎样捞到虹鳟鱼？农民伯伯说：“鱼抄要对着鱼的头，一定要快，才能捞到虹鳟鱼。”我按照农民伯伯说的方法把抄子悄悄伸到一条停在水中的虹鳟鱼头前，然后快速将抄子插入水中，再快速抬起抄子，一条活蹦乱跳的虹鳟鱼罗如抄中。爸爸也按照方法捞到一条。两条虹鳟鱼，一条烧烤，在烧烤的时候放上孜然和辣椒面，味道好像新疆的羊肉串。鱼皮最好吃，味儿浓并且焦脆，而鱼肉鲜嫩，味道清淡。一条清炖，清炖的虹鳟鱼，鱼肉鲜嫩，鱼汤鲜美，真好吃啊！
吃完饭后，我迫不急待的去划竹筏，我和爸爸妈妈乘一个竹筏，起初我们都有点害怕，这竹筏没边没沿儿夫在水面上，万一没站稳掉下水了就呵呵。最后我们还是上去了。妈妈抢过竹竿来，她居然拿着竹竿划水？hoho？，那猪年马月能划到对岸上啊？！爸爸接过竹竿，将竹竿插向水底，一使劲，竹筏离了岸。就这样爸爸站在竹筏上左一下，右一下，竹筏飞快的向前驶去，我学着爸爸样子一下一下地划着，还情不自禁地唱起：“小小竹排江中游……。”划完竹筏后，我又去玩水晶球，钻进水晶球我像喝醉似的，东倒西歪。真好玩啊！
时间过的很快，我们结束了愉快的旅游，踏上了回家的旅程。这一天我感到很高兴，即吃上了美味的农家饭，又划了竹筏，还学会了捞虹鳟鱼。生活真是美好啊！
