北京景点英文导游词(推荐5篇)

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第一篇：北京六大景点中英文导游词(2)

大家好，我是这次旅游的导游，我姓*，大家可以叫我*导!

现在快到目的地--北京天坛，所以我先给大家将一些注意事项：“礼貌、卫生、秩序、眼看手勿动、禁止乱涂乱画”这五点，记得哦!

乘客们，旅游景点已到，请大家有秩序的下车!现在我们来到了天坛的正门，这里是皇帝前来祭祀时进出的大门。现在，就让我一一地为大家介绍吧!

天坛，1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。它位于北京城南端，是明、清两代皇帝祭祀天地之神和祈祷五谷丰收的地方。天坛不仅是中国古建筑中的明珠，也是世界建筑史上的瑰宝。

天坛东西长1700米，南北宽1600米，种面积为273万平方米。天坛包括圜丘和祈谷二坛，围墙分内外两层，呈回字形。北围墙为孤圆形，南围墙与东西墙成直角相交，为方形。这种南方北圆，，通称“天地墙”，象徽古代“天圆地方”之说。

以上就是天坛的故事，时间不早了，现在，大家自由参观拍照吧!--转眼间，我们的北京天坛一日游又结束了，大家有秩序的坐车回家吧!

Hi, I'm the tour guide, my surname is *, you can call me * guide!

Now go to the destination, the temple of heaven in Beijing, so I'll give you some precautions: "seeing politeness, hygiene, order, hand graffito of the scribble don't move," the five o 'clock, remember!

Arrived passengers, tourist attractions and orderly, please get off! Now we come to the front door of the temple of heaven, here is the emperor to come to sacrifice to the in and out of the door. Now, let me one by one to introduce!

The temple of heaven, in November 1998, was included in the "world heritage list". It is located at the southern tip of the city, the Ming and qing dynasties emperor worship of heaven and earth god and pray the grain harvest. The temple of heaven is the pearl in the Chinese ancient architecture, not only is the world treasure in the history of architecture.

The temple of heaven is 1700 meters long, north and south 1600 meters wide, covers an area of 2.73 million square meters. The temple of heaven, including good harvests and circular mound altar altar and stand points inside and outside two layer, a glyph. North wall for wandering round, south walls fellowship with things right angles to the wall, is square. Circle, the south north, known as "heaven and earth," like a badge of ancient "nature round place".

The above is the story of the temple of heaven, it's getting late, now, everybody visit freely take pictures! - the twinkling of an eye, we a day at the temple of heaven in Beijing and over, everyone orderly ride home!

各位游客，大家好!今天我要带大家去颐和园 各位游客，大家好!今天我要带大家去颐和园游玩，希望大家在颐和园留下一段美好的回忆。我叫黄嘉仪，你们叫我黄总导。

现在我们已经来到了长廊。你们看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七、八百米长，分成二百三十七间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的花，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，你感觉到了吗?

大家看，我们现在走到了长廊的尽头。我们面前就是万寿山。大家抬头向上看，那一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

下面请大家随我一起去游览一下昆明湖吧!你们看，昆明湖多美呀!静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽。你们看那，还有湖心岛和十七孔桥，请你们自己细细观赏吧!今天大家玩得开心吗?希望你们下次来，我还是你们的导游。

Dear visitors, everybody! Today I want to take you go to the Summer Palace ladies, everybody! Today I want to take you to visit the Summer Palace, we hope you leave a good memories in the Summer Palace. My name is Emily wong, you call I always guide yellow.

Now we have arrived at the gallery. You see, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the rail, a look at the endless blocks. The gallery has seven, eight hundred meters long, divided into two hundred and thirty-seven. Each of the cross on the sill have colorful flowers, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, thousands of picture no two are the same. Promenade planted on both sides is full of flowers and trees, a flower which haven't xie, a flower that opened again. The breeze is blowing from the kunming lake on the left, the feeling refreshed, you feel it?

You see, we now go to the end of the corridor. In front of us is the longevity hill. Everybody looked up and look up, the three layer architecture of a anise pyramid stands on the hillside, yellow glazed tiles shine. That is the Buddha incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, is the cloud temple.

Please follow me to go visit the kunming lake below! You see, how beautiful kunming lake is! Quiet like a mirror, like a piece of green jade. Cruise ships, original in the lake slowly glides, almost without leaving any trace.

The view of the Summer Palace said also said not. You see it, there is a lake and the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, please you to watch! Today you have fun? I hope you come next time, I am your tour guide.

游客朋友们，大家好!我是你们的导游王新茜。接下来由我带领大家去世界文化遗产----长城游玩。还请游客朋友们自觉保持这里的卫生。

请游客朋友们听听我介绍的长城—长城是中华文明的瑰宝，是世界文化遗产之一，也是与埃及金字塔齐名的建筑，还是人类的奇迹。在遥远的两千多年前，是劳动人民以血肉之躯修筑了万里长城。长城是中国人民智慧的结晶，也是中华民族的象征。听完我的介绍，游客朋友们请跟着我去游览长城。

从北京出发，经过一百多里就可以来到长城脚下。这一段长城是修筑在八达岭上的，高大坚固，全是用笨重的条石和方方的城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺的是城砖，整整齐齐，五六匹马都可以并行。城墙外有两米多高的成排的垛子，每个垛子上都有瞭望口和射口。城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座城台，是用来屯兵的，城台之间还可以互相呼应。

游客朋友们可以一边游玩一边听我讲关于长城的资料—春秋战国时代，各诸侯国为了相互防御，在各自边境修筑高大的城墙，将列城和烽火台连接起来，绵延不绝，故称长城。这些长城自成体系，互不连贯，比起秦和汉的长城，大有逊色。

好了，我们今天的游玩到此结束，还希望大家把愉快的心情带给家人一起分享。

Tourists friends, everybody! I am your tour guide Wang Xinqian. By the next visit I lead you to the world cultural heritage, the Great Wall. Also please keep guests friends health here.

Tourists friends, please listen to me to introduce the Great Wall, the Great Wall is the treasure of Chinese civilization, is one of the world's cultural heritage, is also along with the Egyptian pyramid architecture, or the miracle of human beings. In the far more than two thousand years ago, are working people with flesh and blood to build the Great Wall. The Great Wall is the crystallization of the wisdom of Chinese people, is also the symbol of the Chinese nation. After listening to my introduction, tourists friends please follow me to visit the Great Wall.

Starting from Beijing, can come to the Great Wall after more than one hundred feet. This section is built on the badaling Great Wall, tall, strong, all with a heavy stone and all ChengZhuan built in. On the top of the wall is covered with ChengZhuan, neatly, WuLiuPi horse can be parallel. Outside the wall there are two meters high rows of buttress, every buttress on outlook and nozzle. On the top of the wall at intervals of more than three hundred meters a ChengTai, are used to station troops, between ChengTai can mutual echo.

Tourists visit friends can listen to me about the information on the Great Wall, the spring and autumn period and the warring states era, the warring states to mutual defense in their respective border built tall walls, and connect leh and beacon tower, endless miles, therefore calls the Great Wall. The Great Wall, self-sustaining, mutually coherent, compared to the Great Wall of the qin and han, is inferior.

Ok, our today's visit to the end, also hope you bring happy mood to share with her family.

各位朋友：

大家好!随着车子的启动呢，我们今天的旅游活动也就正式地开始了。非常高兴今天能有机会陪同大家一道参观十三陵。

举世闻名的十三陵，坐落在北京昌平区境内的燕山山麓。在周围40平方公里的范围内，埋葬着明代的13位皇帝，23位皇后以及众多的嫔妃、太子、公主以及从葬宫女等。说到这里，有熟悉中国历史的朋友心里面也许会产生疑问了：明朝一共有16位皇帝，为什么这里只埋葬了13位呢?要回答这个问题，就要追述一下明朝的历史了。明朝的开国皇帝朱元璋，将都城建在了今日的南京，死后就葬在了南京钟山的“明孝陵”。因为太子朱标早死，所以就传位给了长孙朱允炆。而永乐皇帝朱棣就是从他的侄子朱允炆手里夺得帝位的。朱棣以入京除奸臣为名，发兵南下。建文皇帝朱允炆就在这次浩劫中下落不明了。有人说当时宫中起火被烧死了，也有人说出家当了和尚，这在明朝的历史上还是一个悬案，所以没有陵墓。明朝的第七位皇帝朱祁钰，是因他的哥哥英宗朱祁镇在“土木堡之变”中当了俘虏，宫中不能一日无主的情况下才做了皇帝的。后来英宗被放回来，在他的心腹党羽的策划下搞了一场“夺门之变”，英宗复辟又做了皇帝。朱祁钰死了以后，英宗不承认他是皇帝，把朱祁钰在十三陵区域内修建的陵墓捣毁了，并把他以“亲王”的身份葬在了北京西郊的金山口。这样，明朝的16位皇帝，有两位葬在别处，一位下落不明，其余的13位都葬在这里，所以统称“明十三陵”。十三陵是世界上保存完整、埋葬皇帝最多的一处皇陵建筑群。

十三陵建在一个天造地设的优美的山区里，距离京城大约50公里，整个陵区的面积约为40平方公里。十三陵的陵区是依照风水的原理进行选址和营建的，因为我国古代的人们不论是在兴建房屋或是修筑陵墓等，都十分地讲究“风水”。而皇帝更是自命不凡，不仅生前要过豪华的生活，死后还想继续享受，因此就把对陵地的选择看得至关重要。在选择陵址的时候，必须要选择有山有水、自然环境良好和能够“聚气藏风”的好地方。而十三陵正是这样一处好地方：整个陵区的东、西、北三面群山环绕，南面还有龙山和虎山分列左右，形成了一个天然的门户，正符合风水中的“左青龙、右白虎”之说。中间就像一座巨大的庭院，陵区内还有温榆河水自西北向东南蜿蜒流过，形成了陵区内的抱水。整个陵区以长陵为关键，以大宫门——长陵一线为中轴，北面则以天寿山为镇山。背山面水，聚气藏风，确实是一块理想的陵地。

永乐皇帝之所以选中现在的天寿山，也是经过不少周折的。“靖难之役”以后，朱棣在南京称帝，当时他为了政权的巩固，已经决定迁都北京了。在永乐五年的时候也就是1407年，朱棣的徐皇后去世，当时朱棣为了表示自己迁都北京的决心，就派礼部尚书和风水术士廖均卿等人前往北京选择“吉壤”。据说曾选了好几个地方。首先选中的是口外的屠家营，但因为皇帝姓朱，与“猪”同音，而“屠”是宰杀的意思，猪进了屠家肯定必死无疑，所以犯忌讳不能用。另一处选在昌平西南的羊山脚下，猪和羊本能和睦相处，可是偏偏山后有个村子叫“狼儿峪”，猪旁有狼更危险，也不能用。后来又选过京西的燕家台，可“燕家”与“晏驾”谐音，也不吉利。因为古代的皇帝死亡，除了叫“驾崩”以外，也叫“晏驾”。潭柘寺的景观虽好，但山间幽深狭窄，不利于子孙万代的发展，也不宜采用。后来才来到了现在的天寿山。天寿山那时候叫做黄土山，永乐皇帝亲自视察以后，觉得非常满意，当时就下旨，定黄土山为他的“万年吉壤”。这一年也正是他五十大寿之年，所以封黄土山为“天寿山”。从永乐七年【1409年】开始建长陵，一直到明朝的最后一位皇帝崇祯葬入思陵为止，明十三陵的营造工程，历经230余年都不曾间断。

十三陵从建成到现在已经有300~500多年的历史了，地面上的建筑也曾遭到过多次严重的破坏，其中最严重的一次是在清兵入关时期。那么清兵为什么要大规模的破坏十三陵呢?因为在明朝末年的时候，清太祖努尔哈赤在东北崛起，直接威胁着明朝的安全。结果有人就说什么清兵之所以强盛与他们祖坟的风水有关系，如果将他们的祖坟捣毁就可以消灭清兵。而满族的祖先是金人，金代的祖坟就在北京的房山。明朝的天启皇帝朱由校竟然信以为真，果然就派人前往房山捣毁了金陵，并建了一座关帝庙在那镇着。当然这种方法是不能把清兵镇压下去的。结果清兵入关以后，采取了同样的报复手段，对明十三陵大加破坏。到了清朝乾隆年间，为了笼络汉人，乾隆曾经下令修缮过明陵。可是到了民国时期【1914年左右】，当地的土豪劣绅为了争夺产权，又对十三陵进行了大规模的破坏。直到新中国成立以后，经过不断地修整以及绿化美化，我们才得以在今天去一睹它的庐山真面目。现在十三陵已经成为我国闻名中外的旅游胜地。

各位朋友，以上我给大家介绍的就是十三陵的概况，目的就是为了让大家对十三陵有一个初步的了解。景区里面的情况我会在到达景点以后，再详细地向大家介绍。

(石牌坊)

各位朋友，大家看公路旁边那座高大的石牌坊，那儿就是进入陵区的标志。

牌坊建于嘉靖十九年【1540年】，是目前国内保存最大、最早的石牌坊，它矗立在这里已经有400多年了。牌坊的结构为五门六柱十一楼，全部用汉白玉雕砌【高约14米，宽28.86米】，看上去非常的雄伟壮观。大家看，在夹杆石的四周刻有八对狮子滚绣球和十六条云龙的图案。在大家的印象中一定都还记得，皇家的建筑上一般都是采用阳数来表示皇家建筑的尊贵的，而这里的“八”和“十六”是阴数，在这里是阴宅的标志。

(龙、虎二山)

现在我们已经穿过了石牌坊，我们可以看到在神道的左、右有两座小山，这就是我刚才给大家介绍过的龙、虎山。它们是不是像两个士兵在忠实地守卫着陵区的大门呢?

Ladies and gentlemen:

Everybody is good! With the start of the car, we today's tourism activities has officially started. Very happy today to have the opportunity to accompany you to visit the Ming tombs.

The world famous Ming tombs, is located in changping district of Beijing yanshan piedmont. In the range of 40 square kilometers around, buried in the 13 Ming dynasty emperor, 23 empress and numerous concubines, prince, princess, and from the buried maid-in-waiting, etc. Here, have a friend familiar with Chinese history may question the heart: a total of 16 emperors of the Ming dynasty, why only buried 13 here? To answer this question, we must reconstruct the history of the Ming dynasty. The Ming dynasty's founding emperor zhu yuanzhang, the urban construction in the nanjing today, died and was buried in the nanjing zhong shan "Ming tomb". Because prince Zhu Biao die earlier, so succession to the grandson Zhu Yun turn. The yongle emperor zhu di is from his nephew Zhu Yun turn win the wealth in his hand. Zhu di to treacherous court official in Beijing in addition to the name, and he sent his troops south. His emperor Zhu Yun turn was missing in the devastation. Some people say that the house on fire burned, a monk is what possessions, this in the history of the Ming dynasty is still a unsolved, so there is no tomb. The seventh emperor of the Ming dynasty Zhu Qiyu, because his brother British ancestors Zhu Qi town in "the change of civil fort" when the captive, palace can't a day without the Lord became emperor. British ancestors was put back later, under his partisans confidant of planning have a "change" of the door, the restoration and became emperor. Zhu Qiyu died, not admit that he is the emperor, the Zhu Qiyu tomb built in the Ming tombs area destroyed, and put him as a "prince" was buried in a golden hill west of Beijing. So, 16 emperors of the Ming dynasty and two buried elsewhere, a missing, the rest of the 13 were buried here, so a general designation "the Ming tombs. The Ming tombs is one of the world's most intact, bury the emperor a tomb complex.

The Ming tombs built in a match made in heaven beautiful mountains, about 50 km from the city, the entire land area of about 40 square kilometers. Ming tombs of the land was conducted in accordance with the principle of feng shui site selection and construction, because people in ancient China, whether in the construction of houses or build tombs, etc., are very exquisite "feng shui". And the emperor is pretentious, was not only to live a life of luxury, also want to continue to enjoy after death, so the choice of ling to see more crucial. When selecting a ling addresses, you must choose good there are mountain water, natural environment and the ability to "poly gas reservoir wind". And the Ming tombs is such a nice place: the whole land of the east, west, north, surrounded by green mountains on three sides, and longshan to the south and the tiger coming around, forming a natural portal, is in line with the feng shui "left tsing lung, right white tiger". The middle like a huge garden, land and wenyu river from northwest to southeast in winding its way through the, hold water in the form the land. Whole land with long ling is the key to great palace gate - changling line as axis, the north is for the interest mountain town. Surface water back mountain, gas reservoir wind, really is a ideal ling.

Yongle emperor chose to present day shou, also after a lot of trouble. After the battle of "to", zhu di peanuts, in nanjing when he was in order to consolidate the regime, has decided to move to Beijing. In 1407 when five year of yongle, zhu di's queen died, xu zhu di moved the capital to show his determination of Beijing, is sent does history and warlock liao feng shui qing and others went to Beijing to choose "soil". It is said that once picked several places. First selected is used tu camp, but because the emperor zhu, and homophones "pig", and "tu" means the slaughter, pigs into the house of the tu must die, so violate taboos cannot use. Another choice in changping sheep at the foot of the mountain, in the southwest of the pigs and sheep instinct get along, but it happened that mountain village, called "Wolf valley", and more dangerous there were pigs, and Wolf, also cannot use. Then choose a jingxi yan home, can be "yan" and "the demise of" homophonic, also not lucky. Because of the ancient emperor died, in addition to call "died", also called "the demise of". Involved in the landscape is good, but the mountain deep and narrow, not conducive to the development of the ten thousand generation, son also shoulds not be adopted. Then I came to the present day shou. The interest at the time called the loess hills, visited after the yongle emperor, feel very satisfied, then the monkey, pronounce the loess hills of his "Wan Nianji soil". It was also the years of his 50th birthday this year, so the loess hills for "interest". Since seven years yongle [1409] built changling, until the last emperor of the Ming dynasty chongzhen being buried si ling, the Ming tombs of the construction project, after 230 years without interruption.

The Ming tombs built to now there are 300 ~ 500 years of history, the buildings on the ground also met with many severe damage, one of the most serious one is in entering the qing period. So why soldiers large-scale destruction of the Ming tombs? Because at the time of the Ming dynasty, qing MAO nuerhachi rise in northeast China, directly threatening the safety of the Ming dynasty. Results someone can say what the soldiers are strong ancestral graves of feng shui has a relationship with them, if their ancestral graves destroyed soldiers can be wiped out. The manchu ancestors is gold, jin ancestral grave is well in Beijing. The apocalypse of the Ming dynasty emperor zhu by school actually, so he was sent to the well destroyed the jinling, and set up a guandi temple in the town. , of course, this method can't be put down the qing army. Results after soldiers into pass, took the same retaliation, to the Ming tombs. In the qianlong period, for the sake of netting han, qianlong had ordered the restoration Ming tombs. But in the period of the republic of China [1914], the local local tyrants and evil gentry in order to compete for property rights, and has carried on the mass destruction to the Ming tombs. Until after the founding of new China, after constantly shaping and beautify, we could to catch a glimpse of it looks like today. Ming tombs has now become a world-famous tourist destination in China.

More than friends, I give everybody introduction is an overview of the Ming tombs, the purpose is to let everyone have a preliminary understanding to the Ming tombs. The situation of the scenic spot inside I'll arrive in scenic spots, and introduce in detail.

(stone archway)

Friends, you see the road next to the tall stone arch, there is a sign of a into the land.

Monument built in jiajing nineteen years [1540], is currently the largest domestic saving and the earliest stone memorial arch, which have been standing here for over 400 years. The structure of the memorial arch gate of five six column 10 on the first floor, all with white marble ornament 【 about 14 meters high, 28.86 meters wide, looks very spectacular. , around the perimeter of the clamping lever stone engraved with eight roll a ball to the lion and article 16 of dragon pattern. Always remember, in everyone's impression of the royal buildings are generally Yang number are used to indicate the royal buildings distinguished, and the "eight" and "sixteen" is negative number, here is a sign of meeting.

(dragon, tiger hill)

Now that we've crossed the stone memorial arch, we can see in the left and right of the Shinto has two hills, this is what I have just to introduce the dragon, tiger hill. They are like two soldiers loyal to guard the door of the land?

第二篇：北京导游词英语加翻译

Beijing is the capital of the people's Republic of China, a municipality directly under the central government, a national central city of China, and a center for political, cultural, educational and international exchanges. It is also the decision-making center and management center of China's economy and finance. Beijing is located in the north end of the North China Plain, connected with Tianjin in the southeast, and the rest is surrounded by Hebei Province. With a history of more than 3000 years and a history of more than 850 years, Beijing is one of the "four ancient capitals of China" and has a certain international influence. Its earliest name in literature is "Ji". Beijing is a city with the largest number of world cultural heritages in the world. Beijing is also one of the areas with the most rainfall in North China. Peking University and Tsinghua University are also located in Beijing.

Beijing has the largest number of world heritage sites (6) in the world, and is the first capital city with world geoparks in the world. Beijing is rich in tourism resources. There are more than 200 tourist attractions open to the outside world, including the world's largest imperial palace, Forbidden City, Temple of heaven, Royal Garden Beihai, Royal Garden Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan, as well as Badaling Great Wall, Mutianyu great wall and the world's largest Siheyuan palace, Prince Gong's mansion. The city has 7309 cultural relics and historic sites, 99 National key cultural relics protection units (including the Beijing section of the great wall and the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal), 326 municipal cultural relics protection units, 5 national geoparks and 15 national forest parks. World Cultural Heritage: the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site, the temple of heaven, the summer palace and the Ming Tombs. World Geopark: Fangshan World Geopark, Beijing. National Scenic Spots: Badaling, Ming Tombs and Shihua Cave. Famous streets of Chinese history and culture: Guozijian street and yandaixie street. A famous historical and cultural town in China: Gubeikou Town, Miyun County. A famous historical and cultural village in China. Mentougou District: Cuandixia village of Zhaitang town, Lingshui village of Zhaitang town, Liuliqu village of Longquan town.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it became the capital of Yan, one of the vassal states of the Zhou Dynasty. Since the Jin Dynasty, it has become the capital of ancient China. Since the Yuan Dynasty, it has become the capital of China. The Ming Dynasty began to expand Beijing on a large scale after becoming its ancestor. During the Ming Dynasty, Beijing became the capital of the first Han Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty carried out some renovation and expansion on the basis of the continuation of the Ming Dynasty Beijing city. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Beijing became the largest city in the world. Beijing has a history of 3000 years and 859 years. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, Beijing has been an important military and commercial city in northern China. In 1860, the Allied forces of Britain and France invaded Beijing; in 1900, the Allied forces of the eight countries invaded Beijing again. The beautiful city of Beijing was seriously damaged and looted, and a large number of cultural relics were looted by the invading forces and the bad people. After the 1911 Revolution, on January 1, the first year of the Republic of China, the capital of the Republic of China was Nanjing. In March of the same year, the capital of the Republic of China was moved to Beijing. Until the 17th year of the Republic of China, the Northern Expedition army captured Beijing, Zhang zuolin was defeated and returned to the northeast, and the Beiyang government stepped down. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the local system of Beijing was still in accordance with the Qing system, which was called shuntianfu.

Until the third year of the Republic of China, shuntianfu was changed to Jingzhao, which was directly under the central government and Beiyang government. During this period, Beijing built a new tram system and a number of modern cultural and educational institutions, such as Tsinghua University, Yanjing University, Peking University, Fu Ren University, Union Medical College, etc. After the July 7th incident in 1937, Peiping was occupied by Japan. The provisional government of the puppet Republic of China was established here, and Beiping was renamed Beijing. On August 21, 1945, the Japanese army that invaded Beijing surrendered and renamed it Peking. On January 31, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army entered Beiping City, realizing the liberation of Beijing. On September 27 of the same year, the first plenary session of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference adopted the resolution on the capital, calendar, national anthem and national flag of the people's Republic of China, and Beiping was renamed Beijing. On October 1, 1949, the Central People's Government of the people's Republic of China was established in Beijing.

Beijing city not only gathers the world's five famous religions (Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity and Catholicism), but also has its own characteristics in architecture and culture. For example, in just a few kilometers on Chaofu Road, there are four religious buildings (Dongyue Temple, Dongsi mosque, longfu temple, Guangji temple, emperors' temple and Baita temple outside Chaoyang Gate). In Xuannan area of Beijing, the surrounding area with the memorial column of Beijing Jiancheng as the center, there are many famous activity places of the five religions. They are: Tianning Temple, Fayuan temple and Changchun Temple of Buddhism; baiyun temple of Taoism; Zhushikou Church of Christianity; Xuanwumen Church of Catholicism (South Hall); Niujie worship Temple of Islam; This kind of "religious and cultural area" is rare in the world's big cities, which embodies the Oriental "harmony" cultural atmosphere, the unique charm of Beijing's urban culture, and the great cohesion of the Chinese nation.

Beijing is an ancient capital for thousands of years. In history, because it has been at the intersection of the Central Plains and the northern nationalities for a long time, it has integrated the cultures, customs and languages of many nationalities. Over time, Beijing customs with local characteristics have emerged. For example, the Beijing temple fair, which integrates eating, drinking and playing.

The traditional festivals in Beijing are various in form and rich in content, which is an integral part of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. From these popular festival customs, we can clearly see the wonderful picture of ancient people's social life. Special festivals include Longqingxia Ice Lantern Festival, Xiangshan red leaf Festival, Baiyunguan temple fair, Dongyue Temple Fair, etc.

北京，中华人民共和国首都、中央直辖市、中国国家中心城市，中国政治、文化、教育和国际交流中心，同时是中国经济金融的决策中心和管理中心。北京位于华北平原北端，东南与天津相连，其余为河北省所环绕。北京有着3000余年的建城史和850余年的建都史，是“中国四大古都”之一，具有一定的国际影响力，其最早见于文献的名称为“蓟”。北京荟萃了自元明清以来的中华文化，拥有众多名胜古迹和人文景观，是全球拥有世界文化遗产最多的城市。北京也为华北地区降雨最多的地区之一。历史悠久的国际高等大学北京大学、清华大学也坐落于北京。

北京是全球拥有世界遗产(6处)最多的城市，是全球首个拥有世界地质公园的首都城市。北京旅游资源丰富，对外开放的旅游景点达200多处，有世界上最大的皇宫紫禁城、祭天神庙天坛、皇家花园北海、皇家园林颐和园和圆明园，还有八达岭长城、慕田峪长城以及世界上最大的四合院恭王府等名胜古迹。全市共有文物古迹7309项，99处全国重点文物保护单位(含长城和京杭大运河的北京段)、326处市级文物保护单位、5处国家地质公园、15处国家森林公园。世界文化遗产：故宫、长城、周口店北京人遗址、天坛、颐和园、明十三陵。世界地质公园：北京房山世界地质公园。国家级风景名胜区：八达岭?十三陵、石花洞。中国历史文化名街：国子监街、烟袋斜街。中国历史文化名镇：密云县古北口镇。中国历史文化名村。门头沟区：斋堂镇爨底下村、斋堂镇灵水村、龙泉镇琉璃渠村。

西周时成为周朝的诸侯国之一的燕国的都城。自金朝起成为古代中国首都中都。自元代起，开始成为全中国的首都。明朝自成祖后开始对北京进行大规模扩建，明朝时期北京成为第一个汉族王朝的首都。清朝在延续明北京城的基础上又进行了一些修缮和扩建。至清末北京成为当时世界上最大的城市。北京有着3000余年的建城史和859余年的建都史。自秦汉以来北京地区一直是中国北方的军事和商业重镇。1860年，英法联军打进北京;1900年，八国联军再次打进北京，美丽的北京城受到了非常严重的破坏和洗劫，大量文物被侵略军和坏民劫掠。1911年辛亥革命后，民国元年1月1日，中华民国定都南京，同年3月迁都北京，直至民国十七年中国国民dang北伐军攻占北京，张作霖败回东北，北洋政府下台。民国伊始，北京的地方体制仍依清制，称顺天府。

直至民国三年，改顺天府为京兆地方，直辖于中央政府北洋政府。这一时期，北京新建了有轨电车系统，和一批现代的文化教育机构，如清华大学、燕京大学、北京大学、辅仁大学、协和医学院等。1937年七七事变后，北平被日本占领。伪中华民国临时政府在此成立，且将北平改名为北京。1945年8月21日，入侵北京的日本军队宣布投降，重新更名为北平。1949年1月31日，中国人民解放军进入北平市，实现对北京的解放。同年9月27日中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议通过《关于中华人民共 和国国都、纪年、国歌、国旗的决议》，北平更名为北京。1949年10月1日，中华人民共和国中央人民政府在北京宣告成立。

北京城不仅汇聚了世界上著名的五大宗教(道教、佛教、伊斯兰教、基督_、天主教)，而且这五大宗教建筑和文化也各有特色。比如，现在我们行驶的朝阜路上，短短几公里，就聚居了四个宗教(朝阳门外的东岳庙、东四清真寺、隆福寺、广济寺、历代帝王庙、白塔寺)的建筑，而在北京宣南地区，以北京建城纪念柱为中心的周边地区，可以说聚集了五大宗教的许多著名活动场所。这些场所有：佛教的天宁寺、法源寺、长椿寺;道教的白云观;基督_珠市口教堂;天主教宣武门教堂(南堂);伊斯兰教牛街礼拜寺;这种“宗教文化区”在世界大城市中是罕见的，体现了东方“和”的文化氛围，体现了北京城市文化的独特魅力，体现了中华民族的伟大凝聚力。

北京是座千年古都，历史上，因长期处于中原与北方民族的交汇处，故而曾融合了众多民族的'文化、习俗与语言。久而久之，便产生出了富有本地特色的北京风俗习惯。例如集吃喝玩乐于一体的北京庙会等。

北京的传统节日形式多样、内容丰富，是中华民族悠久历史文化的一个组成部分。从这些流传至今的节日风俗里，可以清晰地看到古代人民社会生活的精彩画面。特色的节日如龙庆峡冰灯艺术节、香山红叶节、白云观庙会、东岳庙庙会等。

第三篇：北京旅游景点英文导游词范文

he Ming Tombs are 40 kilometers north of Beijing City on the southern slopes of Tianshou Mountain. They are the burial grounds of 13 Ming Dynasty emperors. In July 20xx the site ancer----Liao Junqing along bs. It is said that this group of people first selected the area of Tu Jia Ying, ophone for pig and because a village named onym of the death of the emperor, it eters. It has mountains to its east, bs go from north to south. They are arranged in the manner of the Imperial Palace, bs are divine passes, stone archbs, are 13 Ming emperors and 23 empresses, as b is called Xiaoling (Tomb of Filial Piety).

The body of the second emperor of the Ming, Zhu Yune said that he died in a fire, bs. It is 14 meters high and 28. 86 meters bs, and is more commonly knobs. Flanking the gate are tb area. If they did not obey, they bs in the Ming Dynasty, stipulate that one b area to pick fireb area bs by the Qing government. On the bs, otherb path. We passed the Memorial Arch, the Big Palace Gate, the Tablet House, Sacred Way, stone animals and statues, and Ling Xing Gate. This seven-kilometer long sacred path south to north, all the b built in the Ming Tombs area, covering 10 hectares and containing Emperor Zhu Di and his empress Xu.

Zhu Di (Chengzu) of the Ming Dynasty plishment in the Ming Dynasty. As soon as he became the prince of Yan, he led the generals out to battle. He had great achievements in calming doy, culture and in diplomacy. In terms of culture, Zhu Di successively sent Grand Academician Xie Jin, Yan Guangxiao and others to compile the Yongle encyclopedia. The book has become the largest book ever complied in Chinese history. For expanding external exchanges and trade, Zhu Di selected eunuch Zheng He to lead a large fleet filled plied 20 articles of internal lectures and a book advising to be good, so as to cultivate peoples minds. She b area.

The Hall of Eminent Favor in Changling is the best preserved among the thirteen tombs. It is a valuable relic of ancient Chinas s s long, a hall size rarely seen in China. The roof is made of top-class double eaves and there are multiple rooms covered b site age to the ancestors tombs. He spent eight million taels of silver (250,000 kilos of silver) and six years to build a high quality tomb Dingling. After the Dingling pleted, Zhu Yijun personally mented that the fall of the Ming dynasty . Its base is composed of a tortoise (Bixi). It is said that the dragon has nine sons. In tbs, excluding Changling, all the tablets are bs, but later the tablet houses and steeles of the first six tombs pleted. But the emperor Jiajing at the time indulged in drinking, lust and searching for longevity pills, so he had no time to pay attention on the inscriptions. Consequently the six tablets are s that b master and introduces the tomb excavation process. The exhibition rooms are divided into t, on display are the sacrificial objects of Emperor Wanli unearthed from the Underground Palace. In the north room, on display are the sacrificial items of the tb. It is a stone structure b of Emperor Shenzong Xian are carved. The Soul Tob mound, knob to be excavated. Formal excavation of the tunnel, they discovered a tunnel made of bricks. Three months later, along the direction of the tunnel, to the here 48. 8m for. To the , lay tancy Altogether there are five chambers. The chambers are separated by seven marble doors. The Underground Palace is 27 meters deep, covering an area of 1,195 square meters. There is a same structure stone door in bet falling. Carved on the front of the marble door are 9 roe. There are no decorations in the front and tancy. It could prevent the body from decay for a long time. Being buried bment one could receive in the feudal era.

Originally the empresss coffin should have been placed in the rear chamber. Then pleted. I hope you have found our time together informative and enjoyable. We now have half an hour for a rest, and then we will get together here at 4:00pm. Thank you.

第四篇：北京旅游景点英文导游词范文

Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen:

My name is xx. I’m very honored to be youre guide. I do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. This morning eters a the center of the city. So it it the area of the political activities, and end off the Marble Boat. On the the group, please meet us at the North Gate.

Ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. Follo Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province, so it e people call it Qilin. According to ancient Chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. Suanni a book entitled ‘Lun Yu’ by Confucius doctrine means, “ those stage e trapdoors in the ceiling and belo the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. There is also a the Garden of virtuous Harmony to the Hall of Jade Ripples)

We are nos, a verse “Gentle ripples gushing out of Jade Spring”, still maintain its original appearance. It is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 Reform Movement.

(In front of the Chamber of Collecting Books)

This is the Chamber of Collecting Books. In Chinese, it’s called “Yi Yun Guang”. “Yun” s pound eeters south Germany in 1903. It is one of the earliest electric lights in China.

(In front of the Gate of Inviting the Moon of the Long Corridor)

Ladies and Gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the the Gate Inviting the Moon to the Shizhang Gate. It is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. The Long corridor is one of the major structures of the Summer Palace. Since the corridor plex.

The Long Corridor is the longest covered veranda in any Chinese garden. On the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 Suzhou style paintings. Among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flo ancient Chinese classical literature, such as ‘Pilgrimage to the West’, ‘The Romance of the Three Kingdoms’, ‘The the on top of the Hill. The main architectural structures here are the Gate of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling clouds, To, deep. According to the Book of Changes, the tbined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister the tomon Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the plaints or return in due time. Therefore, the ting back) and “ all over the modate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has mittee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These t 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument pleted until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by tmemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and pletes in August the follomunist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the pleted its renovation after eight months’ hard e the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

第五篇：北京导游词英语加翻译

Beijing, the ancient capital of Six Dynasties in China, has a long history and a relatively complete architectural pattern. Beijing, the capital of the people's Republic of China, is the center of China's politics, culture and international exchanges. Therefore, Beijing has a rich and colorful ancient and modern cultural landscape and profound cultural heritage.

Beijing covers an area of 16807.8 square kilometers, with Jundu mountain in the north and Xishan Mountain in the West. Dongling Mountain at the junction of Hebei Province is 2303 meters above sea level, the highest peak in Beijing. There are Miyun reservoir, Huairou reservoir and Ming Tombs Reservoir in the territory; there are five other rivers, namely Chaobai River, Beiyunhe River, Yongding River, Juma River and Tanghe River.

Beijing's climate is temperate continental monsoon climate with distinct seasons: a little sandstorm in spring and low temperature. Summer is hot with showers. In autumn, the weather is sunny, mild and crisp, which is the golden season for tourism; but in late autumn, it is cooler in the morning and evening, and hot at noon. In winter, the climate is dry and cold with less snow.

When you come to Beijing for sightseeing, you can't miss the snacks with Beijing characteristics and the famous food with a long history. Famous dishes include Beijing roast duck, instant boiled mutton and court dishes.

Beijing's specialties are: Wang Mazi scissors, Angong Niuhuang Pill, Qiuli paste, preserved fruit, Poria cocos cake, Liubiju pickles. Local products are: Jingbai pear, Gaishi, Liangxiang chestnut, hawthorn, walnut, Miyun jujube, apricot.

北京,是中国六朝古都,历史源远流长,保存着较为完整的古代建筑格局。北京,是中华人民共和国的首都,简称京,是中国的政治、文化和国际交往的中心,由此北京有着丰富多彩的古代、现代的人文景观,有着博大精深的文化底蕴。

北京全市面积16807.8平方公里,在北面有军都山,西面有西山,与河北交界的东灵山海拔2303米是北京市的最高峰。境内有密云水库、怀柔水库和十三陵水库;其他还有潮白河、北运河、永定河、拒马河和汤河五大河。

北京的气候属于温带大陆性季风性气候,季节分明:春季略有风沙,气温偏低。夏季炎热,有阵雨。秋季天气晴朗、温和,天高气爽,是旅游的黄金季节;但深秋早晚较凉,中午较热。冬季气候干燥、寒冷,雪较少。

来北京观光旅游不能错过具有北京特色的风味小吃和悠久历史的名吃。名吃有北京烤鸭、涮羊肉、宫廷菜。

北京的特产有:王麻子刀剪、安宫牛黄丸、秋梨膏、果脯蜜饯、茯苓夹饼、六必居酱菜。土产有:京白梨、盖柿、良乡板栗、山楂、核桃、密云小枣、杏。