无忧范文网小编为你整理了多篇《北京景点英文导游词》范文，希望对您的工作学习有帮助，你还可以在无忧范文网网可以找到更多《北京景点英文导游词》。
第一篇：北京导游词英语加翻译
Beijing, formerly known as Peking, was the capital of the Yuan Dynasty as early as 1271. Hundreds of years later, Beijing, as the imperial capital, is now more prosperous.
People who come to Beijing for the first time by train will feel that the railway station is very busy and the bus is very convenient. It is said that the bus in Beijing has the longest bus length and the most bus routes in China. But because traffic jams are frequent, it is not the best choice to travel in Beijing by bus. Beijing's subway line through the city underground, as many as a dozen, there is no traffic jam, is the preferred way of travel for the vast majority of people.
In Beijing, the most worry is playing. There are many scenic spots in Beijing, such as Tiananmen Square, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the summer palace, Xiangshan, Happy Valley, the zoo, Yonghe palace, Prince Gong's mansion, the temple of heaven, the temple of earth, Lugou Bridge, the China World Monument, the new site of CCTV, and so on. When I come to Beijing for the first time, it is estimated that it will take me a month to enjoy all these scenic spots. In other cities, it may cost a lot of money to visit places of interest, but in Beijing, it's not expensive. For example, in the peak season of Badaling, it's 45 yuan, in the zoo, it's 50 yuan, and half price for students. Tiananmen Square, China Century Monument and other attractions are free of charge. Although admission fees for scenic spots are not high, accommodation in Beijing is very expensive. Generally, the price of a small hotel is tens of yuan a night, that of a slightly larger hotel is more than 100 yuan, and that of a standard room in a medium-sized hotel is about 200-300 yuan. If you want to stay in Beijing for a few more days, you'd better go together and rent a short-term suite in advance, which can save a lot of money.
北京原名北平，早在公元1271年，元朝就定都于此，几百年过去了，身为帝都的北京如今更加的繁华。
坐火车初次来来北京的人，都会觉得火车站很热闹，公交很便捷。据说北京的公交是我国城市公交车车长最长的，公交线路最多的，但因为堵车是时经常的事，所以在北京出行坐公交并不是最佳的选择。北京的地铁线贯通城市地下，多达十几条，还没有堵车的困扰，是绝大多数人首选的出行方式。
在北京，最不愁的就是玩。北京的景点很多，如天安门、长城、故宫、颐和园、香山、欢乐谷、动物园、雍和宫、恭王府、天坛、地坛、卢沟桥、中华世界坛、中央电视台新址，等等。初次来到北京，要想把这些景点都尽兴的游览一遍，估计需要一个月的时间。游览名胜古迹，在其他的城市门票可能是笔不小的花费，但在北京门票并不算贵，像八达岭门票旺季45元，动物园50元，学生半价;天安门、中华世纪坛等景点还是免费进入的。景点门票虽然收费不高，但寸土寸金的北京住宿却很贵。一般的小旅社价格要几十元一晚，稍微大一点的宾馆价格要一百多元，中等酒店宾馆的标准间价格要在二百到三百元左右。建议去北京游玩的人们，如果想多留几天最好结伴而行，事先租好短期租用的套房，这样可以省下不少钱。
第二篇：北京导游词英语加翻译
Hello everyone! Welcome to Badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. I'm very glad to accompany you today. I hope you can have a good time in Badaling.
The Great Wall is a magnificent defensive building in ancient China. It starts from Shanhaiguan in the East and ends at Jiayuguan in the west, and runs across the north of China. Winding more than 12000 Li, it is famous for the "Great Wall". It was listed in the world cultural heritage list in 1987. It is called "the longest defensive wall in the world" by experts and scholars.
The first time that China built the Great Wall was in the spring and Autumn Period in the 7th century BC, and the earliest country to build the Great Wall was the state of Chu. The great wall of the state of Chu is called "Fangcheng" in historical records, with a length of nearly a thousand li. Qi was also one of the earliest states to build the Great Wall. The great wall of Qi started from Pingyin in Shandong Province in the West and entered the sea in the East. It is the most preserved site of the Great Wall in the spring and Autumn period.
Qin Shihuang was born in 220 BC__ After the unification of China in 1949, the old Great Wall in the north of Qin, Zhao and Yan was first repaired. At the cost of "building a city of thousands of miles and building a people of thousands of miles", he began to build the Great Wall, which is more than 7000 kilometers long, from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the East. Since then, the Great Wall has stood in the east of the world, experiencing thousands of years of wind, frost, rain and snow.
In the early Western Han Dynasty, in order to resist aggression and protect the newly developed "Silk Road". It has built a great wall of more than 10000 kilometers from Lop Nor in Xinjiang in the west to Liaodong in the East. This is also the longest Great Wall in the history of our country.
After the establishment of Ming Dynasty, it faced the threat of Mongolia and Jurchen. From the beginning of Zhu Yuanzhang, General Xu Da was sent north to build the Great Wall. Until the end of Ming Dynasty, it was overhauled 18 times, lasting more than 260 years. Until Hongzhi 20__ In, it was completed from the Yalu River in the east to Jiayuguan in the West. Through Liaoning, Hebei, Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu and other provinces and autonomous regions. The Great Wall is more than 12700 Li long. And along the Great Wall is divided into nine defense areas, known as "nine sides and nine towns". Moreover, in many important pass areas, especially in the north of Beijing City, multiple walls were built. These are the Badaling Great Wall we see now.
The scale of the Great Wall built in the Qin, Han and Ming Dynasties is the largest compared with other dynasties. So the three construction climaxes in history are the Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty.
Now, let me introduce the Badaling Great Wall. Badaling Great Wall is located in Yanqing County, northwest of Beijing. It is the best preserved section of the Great Wall in Beijing with the best engineering quality and the most rigorous structure. This section of the great wall takes the urn city as the center, reaching the seventh floor in the South and the twelfth floor in the north, with a total length of 4770 meters. It is the only channel leading to the outside of the Great Wall in Beijing area and the front position of Juyongguan. From here, you can reach Yongning and Sihai in the East, Xuanhua and Datong in the west, Jingcheng in the south, Yanqing in the north and Badaling in all directions. Badaling pass was built in 1520__ The city is 7.5 meters high and 4 meters thick. There is a plaque on each of the East and West gates, with "Juyong Wai Town" in the East and "north gate lock key" in the West. At the entrance of Guancheng, there is a cannon with a length of 2.85 meters and a caliber of 10.5 cm, which is called "Shenwei general". Now let's look at the wall of the Great Wall in Badaling. This section of the city wall is about 5.8 meters narrow at the top and 6.5 meters wide at the bottom. It consists of four basic structures. 1、 City wall, two, city tower, three, pass, four, beacon tower. There is a ticket door in the wall and a stone ladder in the middle. The top can hold 5 horses in parallel. Beacon tower is also known as beacon, beacon, wolf Yantai. It is independent of the city wall, almost every other mile there is a, composed of the Great Wall defense alarm system.
Whenever enemy troops invade, the beacon towers burn beacon fires to convey military information. Burning smoke during the day is called beacon. At night a fire is called a flint. And because wolf dung is often used as fuel, the smoke is high and hard to dissipate, so it is also called "wolf smoke". Moreover, it was stipulated in the Ming Dynasty. More than 100 of the invading soldiers lit a cigarette and fired a gun, about 500 soldiers fired two cigarettes and two guns, more than 1000 soldiers fired three cigarettes and three guns, more than 5000 soldiers fired four cigarettes and four guns, if more than 10000 soldiers were involved, five cigarettes and five guns.
From Badaling to the south is the famous Xiongguan, Juyong Pass. Juyong Pass is one of the most famous passes of the great wall and an important barrier to the northwest of ancient Beijing. It got its name from Qin Shihuang's construction of the Great Wall. That is to say, the prisoners and the people who have been punished in the palace are caught here to let them build the Great Wall. And lived. Juyongguan was called juyongsai in Han Dynasty and junduguan in Sui Dynasty. When it was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, it became the strongest section of the Ming Great Wall. There are both military headquarters and administrative organizations here. Juyong Pass in ancient times was also lush with extraordinary scenery. Juyong jucui, one of the eight famous scenic spots in Yanjing, refers to this place. In addition, there are many places of interest, such as Yang LIULANG's Shuanmazhuang, Mu Guiying's dianjiangtai, and baifengzhong, where dragons and phoenixes play. Not only that, but also Juyong Guanzhong has a white jade platform, called Yuntai, which was built in 1345. Because there were three Tibetan pagodas built on the stage and the coupons under the stage, it was originally called "crossing the street pagoda". In the early Ming Dynasty, the pagoda was destroyed, and then the Tai'an temple was built. In the early Qing Dynasty, the temple was destroyed again, and now there are only pillar bases and watchposts. There are also six kinds of seal cutting scriptures in Sanskrit, Tibetan and basiba on the inner wall, which are important objects for studying ancient Chinese characters.
Having said so much, let me tell you a story to relax. The name of the story is called "Meng Jiangnu crying the Great Wall". It's about Qin Shihuang building the Great Wall. At that time, in order to speed up the project, it began to draw civil servants from all over the country. Meng Jiangnu's husband, fan Qiliang, was also transferred to build the Great Wall soon after her wedding.
In the twinkling of an eye, three years later, fan Qiliang never heard from him. Meng Jiangnu couldn't eat well and sleep well. Suddenly, one night. Meng Jiangnu had a dream that her husband was hungry and cold, and his clothes didn't cover her body. She kept shouting "I'm cold, I'm hungry!" Meng Jiangnu woke up and decided to go to her husband, and brought him dry food and warm clothes. All the way along the Great Wall in search of his husband. She went to Shanhaiguan to find out that many people had died to build the Great Wall. Her husband, fan Qiliang, was also tired to death and buried under the Great Wall. This news is like a bolt from the blue, Meng Jiangnu immediately began to cry, crying earth shaking, sections of the great wall collapsed, eight hundred miles long. Now the project manager was in a hurry to report to Qin Shihuang who was coming here to inspect the progress of the project. The first emperor of Qin sent someone to arrest Meng Jiangnu to find out the reason. After seeing her, Qin Shihuang was fascinated by her beauty and insisted on calling her "empress Zhenggong". Although Meng Jiangnu was full of anger, she still held down her hatred and had an idea. She had to ask Qin Shihuang to agree to her three conditions before she could become the "Empress of the palace". The first is to find the body of his husband fan Qiliang; the second is to hold a state funeral for his husband; and the third is to ask the first emperor of Qin to wear mourning and flag for fan Qiliang. After listening to the three conditions proposed by Meng Jiangnu, the first emperor of Qin thought for a moment. In order to get the beautiful Meng Jiangnu, he insisted. Meng Jiangnu, wearing filial piety, paid homage to the tomb of fan Zhaliang, who died for the construction of the city. Her long cherished wish was fulfilled. Facing the rolling Bohai Sea, she jumped up and threw herself into the sea.
At the end of the story, do you think Qin Shihuang is fatuous and overbearing? Let's ignore him first. Start climbing the great wall and be a hero!!
大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。
长城是我们古代一项极为雄伟的防御性建筑，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，横贯我国北部。婉蜒一万两千多里，故以“万里长城”闻名于世。并于1987年被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。被专家学者们称为“世界上最长的防御性城墙”。
中国最早修建长城是在公元前7世纪的春秋时期，最早修筑长城的国家是楚国。楚国长城在历史文献记载上称作“方城”，长度近千里。齐国也是诸侯国中修筑长城较早的国家，齐长城西起山东平阴，东入大海。是春秋时期长城中遗址保存最多的。
秦始皇于公元前220__年统一中国后，先修缮了秦、赵、燕三国北部的部分旧长城。并开始以“修万里城，筑万里人”的代价修建西起临洮、东到辽东，长达7000多千米的长城。从此万里长城巍然屹立于世界的东方，经历千百年的风霜雨雪。
西汉初期，为了抵御侵略和保护新开发的“丝绸之路”。修筑了西起新疆罗布泊，东到辽东，长达一万多千米的长城。这也是我国历史上最长的一条长城。
明朝建立后，面对蒙古和女真的威胁。从朱元璋开始就派大将徐达北上修筑长城。直到明朝灭亡，先后大修十八次，历时260余年。直到弘治20__年，才完成了东起鸭绿江边，西到嘉峪关。途经辽宁、河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃等省市自治区。全长12700多里的长城。并把长城沿线划分为九个防御区域，称为“九边九镇”。而且还在许多重要关隘地区，特别是北京城的北面，修筑了多重城墙。这些就是我们现在所看到的八达岭长城了。
秦、汉、明三朝在历史上修筑长城的规模，相比其他朝代来讲是最大的。所以说在历史上的三次修筑高潮就是秦朝、汉朝、明朝。
现在，我就来介绍一下八达岭长城。八达岭长城位于北京西北部的延庆县，是北京地区长城中保存最完好，工程质量最佳，结构最严谨的一段。这段长城以瓮城为中心，南至七楼，北到十二楼，全长4770米。它是北京地区通向塞外的唯一通道，是居庸关的前沿阵地。由此地东可到永宁、四海，西可到宣化、大同，南可抵京城，北可通延庆，四通八达，所以叫做八达岭。八达岭关城建于1520__年，城高7.5米，厚4米。东西两门各有一块牌匾，东为 “居庸外镇”，西为“北门锁钥”。关城入口处有一尊长2.85米，口径10.5厘米的大炮名叫“神威大将军”。现在请大家看八达岭这段长城的城墙。这段城墙上窄下宽，上窄约5.8米，下宽约6.5米。分别由四种基本构造构成。一、城墙，二、城台，三、关隘，四、烽火台。墙内有券门，中间有石梯相连。顶部可容5匹马并行。烽火台又称烽堠、烽燧、狼烟台。它独立于城墙之外，几乎每隔一里就有一座，组成了万里长城的防御报警系统。
每当有敌兵进犯的时候，烽火台就燃烽火，传递军情。白天燃烟称烽。夜晚举火称燧。又因为经常用狼粪做燃料，烟飘的高又不易消散，所以也叫做“狼烟”。而且，在明朝规定。来犯敌兵百余人点一烟放一炮，五百人左右两烟两炮，千余人以上三烟三炮，五千人以上四烟四炮，如果事万人以上，五烟五炮。
从八达岭一直向南，就是著名的雄关——居庸关了。居庸关是万里长城最有名的关隘之一，为古代北京西北的重要屏障。以秦始皇修长城“徙居庸徒于此”而得名。也就是说把囚犯、和受过宫刑的人，抓到这里来让他们修长城。并且居住了下来。居庸关在汉朝时叫居庸塞，隋朝叫军都关。到了明朝重新修筑后，成了明长城中最坚固的一段。这里既有军事指挥部、又有行政管理机构。古时的居庸关同样林木葱郁，景致非凡，著名的燕京八景之一“居庸叠翠”指的就是这里了。除此之外还有许多名胜古迹，象杨六郎的栓马桩、穆桂英的点将台、游龙戏凤的白凤冢等七十二处名胜。不但如此，而且居庸关中还有一座始建于1345年的汉白玉高台，人称云台。因台上曾建有3座藏式佛塔，台下为券门，故原称“过街塔”。明初佛塔被毁，后又建泰安寺。清朝前期，寺又被毁，现仅有柱础和望柱。内壁还留有用梵文、藏文、八思巴文等6种文字篆刻的经文，是研究我国古代文字的重要实物。
说了这么多了，下面我给大家讲一个故事来放松一下。故事的名字呢就叫做“孟姜女哭长城”。说的是秦始皇修筑长城的事。当时为了加快工程速度，又开始在全国各地抽调民夫。孟姜女的丈夫范杞梁在新婚不久，也被抽调去充当修长城的民夫了。
转眼三年过去了，范杞梁杳无音信，急得孟姜女吃不好睡不香。突然，有一天夜里。孟姜女做梦，梦到他的丈夫饥寒交迫，衣不遮体，还不停的喊“我冷啊，我饿呀!”孟姜女惊醒后决定去找丈夫，并给他带上了干粮和御寒的衣服。一路沿着长城寻找他的丈夫。她四处打听，走到山海关才知道，为修长城死了很多人，丈夫范杞梁也被累死了，并埋在长城下，尸骨都找不到。这一消息如同晴天霹雳，孟姜女顿时就伤心地痛哭起来，哭得惊天动地，长城一段段的倒塌，足有八百里长。这下可急坏了工程总管，急忙去报告正来此巡查工程进展的秦始皇。秦始皇赶忙派人把孟姜女抓来寻问根由。当见到之后，秦始皇却被她的美貌迷住了，非要封她为"正宫娘娘"。孟姜女虽然怒火满腔，但还是压住心头仇恨，灵机一动，将计就计地非要秦始皇答应她三个条件，之后才能当"正宫娘娘"。一要找到丈夫范杞梁的尸体;二要为其丈夫举行国葬;三要秦始皇为范杞梁披麻戴孝、打幡送葬。秦始皇听罢孟姜女提的三个条件，思索片刻，为了得到貌美如花的孟姜女，便硬着头皮答应下来，孟姜女戴着孝拜了为筑城而死的范札梁坟墓后，宿愿已偿，面对滚滚的渤海，纵身一跃，投海自尽了。
故事讲完了，大家觉得秦始皇是不是昏庸霸道?咱们先不管他怎么样。开始登长城做好汉吧!!
