中央大街导游词

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第一篇：中央大街导游词

中 央 大 街

各位游客，大家好：

我们现在来到了哈尔滨著名的旅游景点——中央大街步行街。到哈尔滨，要逛中央大街步行街就像到北京一定要去王府井大街一样。现在我们就站在这条中央大街上，它北起防洪纪念塔，南至经纬街，全长1450米，宽21.34米，其中车行方石路宽10.8米，全街欧式及仿欧式建筑71栋，其中保护性建筑13栋。

1997年6月1日正式开通步行街，全长860米。

早在1898年，哈尔滨开始大规模修筑铁路和城市建设，运送铁路器材的马车，在泥泞中开出一条土道，这便是中央大街的雏形，名为“中国大街”，意为中国人住的大街。当时：晴天尘土飞扬，雨天泥泞不堪，街两旁的俄人铺子也多了起来，牌匾多用俄文，他们经营杂货、修表等，所以虽称“中国大街"，但两侧多为欧式建筑，商业也多为外国人经营，犹如外国城市一样。

到了1924年，刚收回行政权利的中国地方政府，急于显示自己管辖的能力，决心更进一步整顿这条已声名远扬的大街，特地请著名的俄国工程师科姆特拉肖克设计，花了整整3年时间，铺成了一条方石路，就是大家脚下踩着的这些方石头。现在看起来，似乎再平常不过了，但在当时，运输业极不发达，这些由外兴安岭、张广才岭开凿运来的花岗岩的方石，每块成本约合一枚银元，在当时这一个银元，能买回40斤小米，那是一个成年人一个月的口粮啊。这方石长18厘米，宽12厘米，大街用方石约70多万块，全部耗银可买2800多万斤小米，是多少中国人的血汗啊！寸路寸金，古今中外，有多少如此昂贵的道路呀!故又称“黄金大道”。难怪中央大街被人们称为“金子”铺成的路。据专家测定：中央大街的方石路还能磨上一百年。

其实方石路当年是哈尔滨的象征，1931年旅欧途径哈尔滨的著名诗人朱自清在其日记中写到：”石头路倒是哈尔滨的一大特点，很洁净，尘土少，·······“，所以物以稀为贵，中央大街的方石路自然令人倍受宠爱。

在大家的右手边，就是这条大街上最著名的马迭尔宾馆。当年在哈尔滨的犹太人，主要来自俄国，当时常常能看到一些头戴黑礼帽，身穿黑大衣，鬓角蓬松，蓄着胡须的犹太人。犹太人那时尚无自己的祖国，而是持他国护照，抱着到远东处女地淘金的热情来到哈尔滨，犹太人具有非凡的商业才能，加之人们流浪于世界各地，无论什么样的生活环境都能适应，他们很快的发展起来。到1922年，犹太人移民哈尔滨达到鼎盛时期，约有1万余人。1901年，中东铁路临时通车，俄国籍犹太人约瑟 开斯普来到哈尔滨，他开过修表店、银器店、珠宝店，他以犹太人独有的精明和眼光，预料到日后哈尔滨必将成为远东最大的国际都市，旅店业极有前途，于是，他聘请他的俄国挚友尤金诺夫设计，选购欧美各国上等建材，在1906年建成了远东最豪华的马迭尔宾馆，也是中国第一家涉外宾馆，是新艺术运动式建筑。

马迭尔宾馆作为中央大街最早的建筑，占据了最佳的地理位置，在中国大街中段。这座路易十四风格的三层建筑，典雅豪华，步入内部是浓郁的法国情调，仿佛进入法王路易十四的宫殿，极尽豪华的壁饰、挂毯、铜器及各种规格的镜子，镶嵌金边，不愧为”东方的凡尔赛宫“。

当时，还开设了马迭尔电影院、戏园，每日放映外国电影，演出中外戏剧。那时的马迭尔真可谓是日日弦管闻客醉，夜夜酒色入灯红。门前轿车迎来送往，楼内频传骨牌声声。解放后，马迭尔宾馆以它特有的名望接待过许多军政要员，如末代皇帝溥仪、**宋庆龄、历史学家郭沫若、大画家徐悲鸿·······。

好店须有好名字，约瑟·开斯普对此雄心勃勃，名字来自英文”modern“，表示摩登、时髦的意思。

在马迭尔宾馆的对面，就是华梅西餐厅，已经有80年的历史。1925年时，原名马尔斯餐厅，1931年正式做俄式大菜，成了西餐名店。1937年全市西餐厅260多家，中央大街100多家，它是哈尔滨最正宗的西餐厅。这里每天午夜才闭店，有汉、俄、日、犹太服务员40多人，均衣着讲究，夏天白衫一天两换，保持洁白。

1957年改名为华梅西餐厅。正宗俄式大菜享誉海外，它突出欧洲园林式酒吧风格，服务员一律黑西服、红领带，敬菜、摆台有理有序，上菜高拿轻放。它经营的俄式大菜，也是随着中东铁路来到哈尔滨的。当时的特色是纸包小牛肉、纸包大虾、闷罐牛尾。几十年来，它综合了已经消失的西餐厅的特色，增加了基辅烤鸭、莫斯科烤乳猪、高加索羊肉串、海参崴的奶汁桂鱼、苏波汤、大马哈鱼和俄式面包”沙艾克“。

再往前，就是哈尔滨市最大的一处巴洛克建筑——教育书店，原名松浦洋行，入口处有两尊人体塑像，他们是古希腊神话中两个擎天神，男的亚特拉斯，女的加利亚切德。

在教育书店的对面，就是哈尔滨著名的啤酒广场，每到夏季，这里就会搭起凉亭，摆上藤椅，是哈尔滨市民夏季消暑、喝啤酒的好地方。广场上还有一个1999年从大连运来的铜制的马车雕塑，名为”老街神韵“，这幅雕塑就是当年中央大街的真实写照。

当时这条石头路都是高档马车，纯种大洋马，马蹄奏着清脆的声响，穿行在绿茵石头路上，满大街上飘着香水味，满眼见到的都是金发碧眼的外国人，是不是有一种异国他乡的感觉呢!中央大街，楼高与道路的宽1:1，沿街建筑多为二层楼建筑，没有太高大的，也没有太矮小的，地面和屋顶呈53度视角，令人很舒服，稍抬头就能看清建筑细部结构。

近年来，各商家纷纷重新装饰门面，贴金镶银，张灯结彩，把中央大街打扮的更加！富丽堂皇，成为哈尔滨最著名的最富有特色的商业一条街。今天，走在中央大街，便会发现临街两侧风格各异而又统一和谐的建筑，与方形石铺成的大街相映成趣、相得益彰，组成了中外城建史上独特的长街。而这些建筑，各式各样，既无中国古典建筑的飞檐斗拱，红墙绿瓦，也没有古园林的曲径通幽，九曲流觞。但漫步长街，每迈一步，都有一番风景。

现在就请大家漫步在这条充满异国情调的中央大街上，来细细体会这别样的情怀吧！

第二篇：哈尔滨中央大街英文导游词

s("title_top");哈尔滨中央大街英文导游词 时间：2020-12-20 18:34:51 大学英语作文 我要投稿 s("content_top"); 年货大街活动方案 推荐度： 中班年货大街活动方案 推荐度： 街道年货大街活动方案 推荐度： 幼儿园年货大街活动方案 推荐度： 孔庙导游词 推荐度： 相关推荐

哈尔滨中央大街英文导游词

　　Ladies and Gentlemen:

Today we are going to visit Zhongyang Street. This is the downtown area. In order to better know the street, we are going to walk through it, which takes about 40 minutes. Those who do not like walking may keep seated, our coach will go along another street and stop at the Flood Control Monument. Those who cannot walk that far may take a taxi to the Flood Control Monument. Now let6‘s get off the coach, and take a walk on Zhongyang Street.

Zhongyang Street measures 1450 meters from Jingwei Street in the south to the Flood Control Monument on the riverbank in the north. This is China‘s longest walkway. The street was built at the end of the last century. It was connected to a wharf at the Songhua River. Because of the constant transport of the goods needed for building the China Eastern Railway, a shopping center began to take shape along this street at the turn of the century. Harbin at that time was a semi-colonial city with a foreign population of many thousands. Politics and economy were actually controlled by foreign powers. Owing to the concentration of Chinese shops along this street, foreigners took it as a China town and called it China Street.

Have you noticed the cobbled road surface? This is the only cobbled street left in Harbin. This cobbled street was paved in 1925. Thanks to the good quality, the street has kept in good shape with a few repairs in the past. This street began to take shape as an international street in the 1920s. There were over a hundred shops and many were owned by forergners, such as Russians, Greeks, Czechs, Swedes, Swiss, Frenchmen, Germans and Englishmen. They built their shops in their individual styles. Therefore, the street not only looked like a foreign street, but also was controlled by foreigners. Now this smooth cobbled street may remind us of the past when foreigners were sitting in chariots along the street, as if we could still hear the horse-hoofs clicking on cobbles.

Over half a century is past, Zhongyang Street is weather-beaten. With the implementation of reform and opening-up, it is ready to welcome visitors with a new outlook.

The building in front of us is very attractive. Its some and arched windows are typical of the Byzantine Style popular in Europe during the Middle Ages. It was built in 1934 and it was a shoe shop owned by a Czech. After liberation, it became a specialty shop-Women and Children‘s Department Store. It is the biggest specialty shop along Zhongyang Street. There are a good variety of commodities. Now some world famous specialty chains have also set up branches down here, such as Crocodile, Bossini and so on. You can see some gentlemen also wandering in the Women and Children’s Department Store. At such a good shopping place, they will not walk out empty-handed.

Opposite the Women and Children‘s Department Store is the Central Shopping City opened in November 1994. On its original site there were five small stores run by Russians, which were built in 1932. After liberation, they were turned into one department store. In 1994, the old building was torn down, and this comprehensive department store was built. The architecture is a combination of a European castle with modern architecture. It has become a new scenic spot on Zhongyang Street.

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第三篇：哈尔滨中央大街英文导游词

哈尔滨中央大街英文导游词

中央大街是哈尔滨市很繁盛的`一条商业步行街，北起江畔的防洪纪念塔广场，南接新阳广场，长1400米。这条长街始建于1900年，街道建筑包罗了文艺复兴，巴洛克等多种风格的建筑71栋。以下是小编带来的哈尔滨中央大街英文导游词，希望对你有帮助。

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Today we are going to visit Zhongyang Street. This is the downtown area. In order to better know the street, we are going to walk through it, which takes about 40 minutes. Those who do not like walking may keep seated, our coach will go along another street and stop at the Flood Control Monument. Those who cannot walk that far may take a taxi to the Flood Control Monument. Now let6’s get off the coach, and take a walk on Zhongyang Street.

Zhongyang Street measures 1450 meters from Jingwei Street in the south to the Flood Control Monument on the riverbank in the north. This is China’s longest walkway. The street was built at the end of the last century. It was connected to a wharf at the Songhua River. Because of the constant transport of the goods needed for building the China Eastern Railway, a shopping center began to take shape along this street at the turn of the century. Harbin at that time was a semi-colonial city with a foreign population of many thousands. Politics and economy were actually controlled by foreign powers. Owing to the concentration of Chinese shops along this street, foreigners took it as a China town and called it China Street.

Have you noticed the cobbled road surface? This is the only cobbled street left in Harbin. This cobbled street was paved in 1925. Thanks to the good quality, the street has kept in good shape with a few repairs in the past. This street began to take shape as an international street in the 1920s. There were over a hundred shops and many were owned by forergners, such as Russians, Greeks, Czechs, Swedes, Swiss, Frenchmen, Germans and Englishmen. They built their shops in their individual styles. Therefore, the street not only looked like a foreign street, but also was controlled by foreigners. Now this smooth cobbled street may remind us of the past when foreigners were sitting in chariots along the street, as if we could still hear the horse-hoofs clicking on cobbles.

Over half a century is past , Zhongyang Street is weather-beaten. With the implementation of reform and opening-up, it is ready to welcome visitors with a new outlook.

The building in front of us is very attractive. Its some and arched windows are typical of the Byzantine Style popular in Europe during the Middle Ages. It was built in 1934 and it was a shoe shop owned by a Czech. After liberation, it became a specialty shop-Women and Children’s Department Store. It is the biggest specialty shop along Zhongyang Street. There are a good variety of commodities. Now some world famous specialty chains have also set up branches down here, such as Crocodile, Bossini and so on. You can see some gentlemen also wandering in the Women and Children’s Department Store. At such a good shopping place, they will not walk out empty-handed.

Opposite the Women and Children’s Department Store is the Central Shopping City opened in November 1994. On its original site there were five small stores run by Russians, which were built in 1932. After liberation, they were turned into one department store. In 1994, the old building was torn down, and this comprehensive department store was built. The architecture is a combination of a European castle with modern architecture. It has become a new scenic spot on Zhongyang Street.

At we go along the road, we are able to see the Central Pharmacy. It was a bungalow before. In 1912, German Sidemen’s opened a shop here to sell electrical equipment and materials. After liberation, it was reconstructed. Now you can find not only medicine here, but also the Gold lion shop, a super-market and a Kentucky Fried Chicken Restaurant.

This shopping Center was opened in 1995. Its original site was a shop managed by a Swede. It dealt in china, porcelain and enamelware. After liberation, it became a food-store. The building you see now was designed by a famous architect in Heilongjiang. It is a masterpiece of adopting relief sculptures in modern construction. This building is an attractive site in Zhongyang Street.

The nost interesting building along Zhongyang Street is the Modern Hotel. It was constructed in 1913. It is of an attractive outlook and magnificently decorated. It has a typical Baroque style of the Neo-artistic period. At first, it was invested and managed by a Jewish Frenchman. The origin of its Chinese name once aroused the interest of many people. There was a column in newspaper for debating its origin. Some held its Chinese name came from the word “mother”, some said it came from “modern”. However, modern seemed to overwhelm mother as you can see the hotel now used the Modern Hotel as its English name.

Modern Hotel has all the facilities of a modern hotel including well-decorated suites, dining rooms and medium and small-sized meeting rooms in European palatial styles. There is a legendary oil painting hanging on a wall on the landing of the first floor. It was painted a famous Russian painter. He was inspired by “Divine Comedy”composed by Dante. It shows a pretty girl saved by angels from confinement by insects and demons;the girl who endured tortures in hell was about to rise to heaven. This picture was painted red during the Cultural Revolution. After the Cultural Revolution, the original painting was restored. Now we are able to appreciate its artistic charm.

In the past few decades, modern Hotel has catered to many famous people, such as well known Chinese writers Guo Moruo and Ding Ling, and a renowned painter, Xu Berhong. Those who have stayed here also include distinguished American celebrities such as Anna Louise Strong, Edgar Snow Yue-Sai Kan. Movie studios have shot movies here. “Harbin in the Dark Night”, “London Inspiration”, “The Orient Express to Moscow”have left people lasting memories.

Opposite the Modern Hotel, there is Huamei Restaurant. It was Malse Restaurant serving western food. After liberation, it was rebuilt several times and two more stories have been added. However, its original European Style had been kept. It was reported in 1973 that there were 260 Western restaurants in Harbin, with over 100 concentrated along Zhongyang Street. Huamei Restaurant was one of the best known. Now it serves many specialties, such as Russian dishes, potted cattle tail, French egg and fried prawns. It is said a Russian celebrity who used to serve in the army once visited Huamei. After dinner, he could not help praising food served in Huamei. He declared the Russian dishes here surpassed those in Russia. He would send chefs from Russia to Huamei to learn to cook when he got back home. Now that you know Huamei, your knowledge of Zhongyang Street will not be complete if you have not tried the food here.

Further in the front, we can see the Education Bookstore. It was constructed in 1909. It is a Baroque construction, extravagant and novel, with bold lines and strong contrast. Over the entrance, there are two staturs. They are Titans in Greek fairy tales. The male is Atlas and the female is Galliached. It is said they hold up the sky with heads and shoulders. Education relates to the future of a country. May these Titans hold up the building of education, and accompany us to a prosperous tomorrow.

Opposite to the Education Bookstore, the building in the Neo-artistic style is Qiulin Department Store. It is characterized by simple structure, flexible lay out, free style, and curved decoration. Qiulin was constructed in 1903. In the past few decades, it has transformed from a colonial company. It has witnessed great changes in Zhongyang Street.

Many people say Zhongyang Street is a street of architecture as over 70 buildings appear in different styles. Some state it is a small Paris in the Orient; some assert it is a Moscow in the Orient; some declare it is a symphony. When you step on this cobbled street, it is as if you could hear a prelude. As you go further along the street, you can see the Women and Children’s Department Store, and the Flood Control Monument at the riverside, as if their varied structures were different chapters constituting a harmonious tune. This symphony accompanies the people in Harbin as they suffered before liberation, wandered through the Cultural Revolution, and ushered in the reform and opening up, and encourages them to face up to the magnificent 21st century.

I would like to call this street an international shopping mall. There are state owned stores and outlets of foreign products. There are banks and post-offices. There are hotels and restaurants. There are Jewelers’and photographers’. People are able to stroll, shop and enjoy delicacies along the street. At night over 200 shops will be radiating with colorful neon lights. This century-old street will radiate its vigor and become more attractive.

Ladies and Gentlemen, if we go further forward, we are able to reach the Flood Control Monument. Now I will give you some free time for shopping and photography. We will meet at the Flood Control Monument in twenty minutes.