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第一篇：哈尔滨景色导游词
在哈尔滨世纪之初建筑中，以新艺术”风格占多数，且大多为办公建筑、居住建筑、文教建筑及交通建筑。作为当时世界范围内流行的风格，新艺术”应用于这类大型建筑，成为沙俄藉以夸耀其实力的工具，然而许多商业、服务业建筑却以豪华奇特取胜，以繁琐的装饰创造热情的氛围，南岗秋林公司即是其中的典型作品。
秋林公司是俄商在哈开办的最早的商行之一。秋林公司原名秋林商行，由俄国巨商伊万·雅阔列维奇·秋林创办。早在中东铁路正式通车之前，即1900年5月秋林即在香坊开办了分公司;1902年为扩大经营，由香坊迁至秦家岗(即今南岗区)大直街，1904年10月，秋林公司在南岗大直街修建二层楼房;1908年竣工;1910、1915年先后两次沿建筑两翼扩建;1927年，第三次扩建成环绕大直街、奋斗路及阿什河街长达173米的大型商场;1978年11月第四次扩建，由二层扩建为四层;1984年11月秋林公司再次进行纵深扩建，在此之后又有二次小规模的扩建，如今秋林公司已成为规模庞大的现代综合商场。 在今天博物馆广场望去东大直街上已高楼林立，但无论这些现代化建筑色彩多么耀目，体量如何庞大，都无法掩盖秋林公司儒雅端庄的丰姿——在一片白色墙面，蓝色、绿色反射玻璃的包围之下，秋林公司深沉的暗绿色调同样宜人且醒目;在一片冷漠的现代建筑围攻中，秋林公司以其优雅的装饰、精美的穹顶造型杰然不同。在今天日益破坏的环境中尚且如此，遥想世纪之初，在一片绿荫之中，秋林公司曾以怎样的骄人之姿傲视世界呢?
建筑的平面布局比较简洁。主入口设在大直街与奋斗路的转角处，两翼部分各有两个次要入口。与主入口相对的是主楼梯，楼梯栏杆是充满新艺术”曲线的铸铁栏杆，生动而活泼。建筑地上部分为营业厅，地下室一部分用作葡萄酒酿造及储存间，另一部分用作食品储藏库。扩建之后，地下建有二层营业厅。与前面介绍的莫斯科商场格局不同，秋林公司是哈尔滨第一座大型的综合性商场。
建筑立面造型更为精彩，很难说清楚它属于哪一种风格，但有一点可以肯定的是，它是集合多种风格之特点，反映出较强巴洛克特征的折衷主义建筑。站在大直街上观赏秋林公司，你首先会被其舒展的形体、精美的穹顶所吸引。L形的体量热情地迎候来自不同方向的宾客，二翼相交于多边形的转角，转角顶部冠以隆起于多边形鼓座之上的俄式战盔形穹顶，呈闪耀的银灰色。鼓座高度与女儿墙平齐，刻画丰富的线脚，饰以花环状浮雕装饰花纹;鼓座之上便是隆起的银色穹顶。穹顶以松木做内柜架，外饰面以铅皮压制成各种图案，其中穹顶主体为鱼鳞状铅皮镶嵌而成底部饰以三个一组的花叶状纹饰，精致细腻。穹顶形态优美饱满，顶部以小半球体作为结束，整个穹顶成为建筑的构图中心。
与精美的穹顶造型相比，建筑的墙面处理则比较简洁，带有古典主义竖三段”的特征。建筑底层环以突出的挑檐;上面三层做贯通的壁柱，呈明显的竖向构图，每二个窄长的矩形窗作为一组，每组之间以略凸的壁柱间隔，壁柱顶端以精致的双托檐石作为结束，立面产生很强的韵律感，和谐而统一。而每组的两个窄长窗之间又以小巧的短壁柱式窗间墙间隔，饰以模仿自然界植物主题的浅浮雕，优雅而生动。建筑的墙面处理正是如此简洁典雅，而其丰富的装饰则是建筑的檐口、托檐石及女儿墙。
建筑檐口部分装饰丰富，类似问号形的曲线托檐石，布满精心雕刻的花叶状浮雕，每两个托檐石作为一组，与贯通2～4层的壁柱结合在一起，其装饰性类似科林斯柱头;在每组托檐石之间同样装饰精美的雕刻，具有强烈的光影效果;精巧的托檐石托起出挑较大的屋檐，整个檐部颇能吸引人的视线，成为表现建筑特征的重要因素。建筑女儿墙处理更为成熟，表现为尺度较小的砖砌墙墩与直线形铁栏杆结合的形式。在建筑两个沿街立面的女儿墙的中段，做重点处理。呈对称形式，中部是三角形山花，额部冠以半圆形，布满花朵状装饰，犹如盛满鲜花的花篮，中央花篮两侧是饰以花朵状雕刻的双柱墩，而二者之间以纤细的花瓶状栏杆相连。丰富而优美的女儿墙成为建筑的又一精彩乐章。
尽管几经扩建，秋林公司依然保持了原有风貌，直至今日，人们仍然可以从商场林立的大直街上一眼将它辨认出来，也许它将永远屹立下去，同时也留给人们一段美好的回忆。
第二篇：中央大街英文导游词
中央大街英文导游词范文
作为一名优秀的旅游从业人员，时常要开展导游词准备工作，导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的`讲解词。那么问题来了，导游词应该怎么写？下面是小编精心整理的中央大街英文导游词范文，欢迎大家分享。
Ladies and gentlemen:
Today we are going to visit zhongyang street. this is the downtown area. in order to better know the street, we are going to walk through it, which takes about40 minutes. those who do not like walking may keep seated, our coach will go along another street and stop at the flood control monument. those who cannot walk that far may take a taxi to the flood control monument. now let6"s get off the coach, and take a walk on zhongyang street.
Zhongyang street measures1450 meters from jingwei street in the south to the flood control monument on the riverbank in the north. this is china"s longest walkway. the street was built at the end of the last century. it was connected to a wharf at the songhua river. because of the constant transport of the goods needed for building the china eastern railway, a shopping center began to take shape along this street at the turn of the century. harbin at that time was a semi-colonial city with a foreign population of many thousands. politics and economy were actually controlled by foreign powers. owing to the concentration of chinese shops along this street, foreigners took it as a china town and called it china street.
Have you noticed the cobbled road surface? this is the only cobbled street left in harbin. this cobbled street was paved in1925. thanks to the good quality, the street has kept in good shape with a few repairs in the past. this street began to take shape as an international street in the1920s. there were over a hundred shops and many were owned by forergners, such as russians, greeks, czechs, swedes, swiss, frenchmen, germans and englishmen. they built their shops in their individual styles. therefore, the street not only looked like a foreign street, but also was controlled by foreigners. now this smooth cobbled street may remind us of the past when foreigners were sitting in chariots along the street, as if we could still hear the horse-hoofs clicking on cobbles.
Over half a century is past , zhongyang street is weather-beaten. with the implementation of reform and opening-up, it is ready to welcne visitors with a new outlook.
The building in front of us is very attractive. its some and arched windows are typical of the byzantine style popular in europe during the middle ages. it was built in1934and it was a shoe shop owned by a czech. after liberation, it became a specialty shop-women and children"s department store. it is the biggest specialty shop along zhongyang street. there are a good variety of cnmodities. now some world famous specialty chains have also set up branches down here, such as crocodile, bossini and so on. you can see some gentlemen also wandering in the women and children"s department store. at such a good shopping place, they will not walk out empty-handed.
Opposite the women and children"s department store is the central shopping city opened in november1994. on its original site there were five small stores run by russians, which were built in1932. after liberation, they were turned into one department store. in1994, the old building was torn down, and this cnprehensive department store was built. the architecture is a cnbination of a european castle with modern architecture. it has becne a new scenic spot on zhongyang street.
At we go along the road, we are able to see the central pharmacy. it was a bungalow before. in1912, german sidemen"s opened a shop here to sell electrical equipment and materials. after liberation, it was reconstructed. now you can find not only Medicine here, but also the gold lion shop, a super-market and a kentucky fried chicken restaurant.
This shopping center was opened in1995. its original site was a shop managed by a swede. it dealt in china, porcelain and enamelware. after liberation, it became a food-store. the building you see now was designed by a famous architect in heilongjiang. it is a masterpiece of adopting relief sculptures in modern construction. this building is an attractive site in zhongyang street.
The nost interesting building along zhongyang street is the modern hotel. it was constructed in1913. it is of an attractive outlook and magnificently decorated. it has a typical baroque style of the neo-artistic period. at first, it was invested and managed by a jewish frenchman. the origin of its chinese name once aroused the interest of many people. there was a column in newspaper for debating its origin. some held its chinese name came from the word "mother", some said it came from "modern". however, modern seemed to overwhelm mother as you can see the hotel now used the modern hotel as its english name.
Modern hotel has all the facilities of a modern hotel including well-decorated suites, dining rooms and medium and small-sized meeting rooms in european palatial styles. there is a legendary oil painting hanging on a wall on the landing of the first floor. it was painted a famous russian painter. he was inspired by "divine cnedy"cnposed by dante. it shows a pretty girl saved by angels from confinement by insects and demons;the girl who endured tortures in hell was about to rise to heaven. this picture was painted red during the cultural revolution. after the cultural revolution, the original painting was restored. now we are able to appreciate its artistic charm.
In the past few decades, modern hotel has catered to many famous people, such as well known chinese writers guo moruo and ding ling, and a renowned painter, xu berhong. those who have stayed here also include distinguished american celebrities such as anna louise strong, edgar snow yue-sai kan. movie studios have shot movies here. "harbin in the dark night", "london inspiration", "the orient express to moscow"have left people lasting memories.
Opposite the modern hotel, there is huamei restaurant. it was malse restaurant serving western food. after liberation, it was rebuilt several times and two more stories have been added. however, its original european style had been kept. it was reported in1973that there were260 western restaurants in harbin, with over100 concentrated along zhongyang street. huamei restaurant was one of the best known. now it serves many specialties, such as russian dishes, potted cattle tail, french egg and fried prawns. it is said a russian celebrity who used to serve in the army once visited huamei. after dinner, he could not help praising delicious food served in huamei. he declared the russian dishes here surpassed those in russia. he would send chefs from russia to huamei to learn to cook when he got back ?Home. now that you know huamei, your knowledge of zhongyang street will not be cnplete if you have not tried the food here.
Further in the front, we can see the education bookstore. it was constructed in1909. it is a baroque construction, extravagant and novel, with bold lines and strong contrast. over the entrance, there are two staturs. they are titans in greek fairy tales. the male is atlas and the female is galliached. it is said they hold up the sky with heads and shoulders. education relates to the future of a country. may these titans hold up the building of education, and accnpany us to a prosperous tomorrow.
Opposite to the education bookstore, the building in the neo-artistic style is qiulin department store. it is characterized by simple structure, flexible lay out, free style, and curved decoration. qiulin was constructed in1903. in the past few decades, it has transformed from a colonial cnpany. it has witnessed great changes in zhongyang street.
Many people say zhongyang street is a street of architecture as over70 buildings appear in different styles. some state it is a small paris in the orient; some assert it is a moscow in the orient; some declare it is a symphony. when you step on this cobbled street, it is as if you could hear a prelude. as you go further along the street, you can see the women and children"s department store, and the flood control monument at the riverside, as if their varied structures were different chapters constituting a harmonious tune. this symphony accnpanies the people in harbin as they suffered before liberation, wandered through the cultural revolution, and ushered in the reform and opening up, and encourages them to face up to the magnificent21st century.
第三篇：黑龙江哈尔滨中央大街秋林公司导游词
在哈尔滨世纪之初建筑中，以“新艺术”风格占多数，且大多为办公建筑、居住建筑、文教建筑及交通建筑。作为当时世界范围内流行的风格，“新艺术”应用于这类大型建筑，成为沙俄藉以夸耀其实力的工具，然而许多商业、服务业建筑却以豪华奇特取胜，以繁琐的装饰创造热情的氛围，南岗秋林公司即是其中的典型作品。
秋林公司是俄商在哈开办的最早的商行之一。秋林公司原名秋林商行，由俄国巨商伊万·雅阔列维奇·秋林创办。早在中东铁路正式通车之前，即1900年5月秋林即在香坊开办了分公司;1902年为扩大经营，由香坊迁至秦家岗(即今南岗区)大直街，1904年10月，秋林公司在南岗大直街修建二层楼房;1908年竣工;1910、1915年先后两次沿建筑两翼扩建;1927年，第三次扩建成环绕大直街、奋斗路及阿什河街长达173米的大型商场;1978年11月第四次扩建，由二层扩建为四层;1984年11月秋林公司再次进行纵深扩建，在此之后又有二次小规模的扩建，如今秋林公司已成为规模庞大的现代综合商场。
在今天博物馆广场望去东大直街上已高楼林立，但无论这些现代化建筑色彩多么耀目，体量如何庞大，都无法掩盖秋林公司儒雅端庄的丰姿——在一片白色墙面，蓝色、绿色反射玻璃的包围之下，秋林公司深沉的暗绿色调同样宜人且醒目;在一片冷漠的现代建筑围攻中，秋林公司以其优雅的装饰、精美的穹顶造型杰然不同。在今天日益破坏的环境中尚且如此，遥想世纪之初，在一片绿荫之中，秋林公司曾以怎样的骄人之姿傲视世界呢?
建筑的平面布局比较简洁。主入口设在大直街与奋斗路的转角处，两翼部分各有两个次要入口。与主入口相对的是主楼梯，楼梯栏杆是充满“新艺术”曲线的铸铁栏杆，生动而活泼。建筑地上部分为营业厅，地下室一部分用作葡萄酒酿造及储存间，另一部分用作食品储藏库。扩建之后，地下建有二层营业厅。与前面介绍的莫斯科商场格局不同，秋林公司是哈尔滨第一座大型的综合性商场。
建筑立面造型更为精彩，很难说清楚它属于哪一种风格，但有一点可以肯定的是，它是集合多种风格之特点，反映出较强巴洛克特征的折衷主义建筑。站在大直街上观赏秋林公司，你首先会被其舒展的形体、精美的穹顶所吸引。L形的体量热情地迎候来自不同方向的宾客，二翼相交于多边形的转角，转角顶部冠以隆起于多边形鼓座之上的俄式战盔形穹顶，呈闪耀的银灰色。鼓座高度与女儿墙平齐，刻画丰富的线脚，饰以花环状浮雕装饰花纹;鼓座之上便是隆起的银色穹顶。穹顶以松木做内柜架，外饰面以铅皮压制成各种图案，其中穹顶主体为鱼鳞状铅皮镶嵌而成底部饰以三个一组的花叶状纹饰，精致细腻。穹顶形态优美饱满，顶部以小半球体作为结束，整个穹顶成为建筑的构图中心。
与精美的穹顶造型相比，建筑的墙面处理则比较简洁，带有古典主义“竖三段”的特征。建筑底层环以突出的挑檐;上面三层做贯通的壁柱，呈明显的竖向构图，每二个窄长的矩形窗作为一组，每组之间以略凸的壁柱间隔，壁柱顶端以精致的双托檐石作为结束，立面产生很强的韵律感，和谐而统一。而每组的两个窄长窗之间又以小巧的短壁柱式窗间墙间隔，饰以模仿自然界植物主题的浅浮雕，优雅而生动。建筑的墙面处理正是如此简洁典雅，而其丰富的装饰则是建筑的檐口、托檐石及女儿墙。
建筑檐口部分装饰丰富，类似问号形的曲线托檐石，布满精心雕刻的花叶状浮雕，每两个托檐石作为一组，与贯通2～4层的壁柱结合在一起，其装饰性类似科林斯柱头;在每组托檐石之间同样装饰精美的雕刻，具有强烈的光影效果;精巧的托檐石托起出挑较大的屋檐，整个檐部颇能吸引人的视线，成为表现建筑特征的重要因素。建筑女儿墙处理更为成熟，表现为尺度较小的砖砌墙墩与直线形铁栏杆结合的形式。在建筑两个沿街立面的女儿墙的中段，做重点处理。呈对称形式，中部是三角形山花，额部冠以半圆形，布满花朵状装饰，犹如盛满鲜花的花篮，中央花篮两侧是饰以花朵状雕刻的双柱墩，而二者之间以纤细的花瓶状栏杆相连。丰富而优美的女儿墙成为建筑的又一精彩乐章。
尽管几经扩建，秋林公司依然保持了原有风貌，直至今日，人们仍然可以从商场林立的大直街上一眼将它辨认出来，也许它将永远屹立下去，同时也留给人们一段美好的回忆。
第四篇：哈尔滨中央大街英文导游词
哈尔滨中央大街英文导游词
中央大街是哈尔滨市很繁盛的`一条商业步行街，北起江畔的防洪纪念塔广场，南接新阳广场，长1400米。这条长街始建于1900年，街道建筑包罗了文艺复兴，巴洛克等多种风格的建筑71栋。以下是小编带来的哈尔滨中央大街英文导游词，希望对你有帮助。
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Today we are going to visit Zhongyang Street. This is the downtown area. In order to better know the street, we are going to walk through it, which takes about 40 minutes. Those who do not like walking may keep seated, our coach will go along another street and stop at the Flood Control Monument. Those who cannot walk that far may take a taxi to the Flood Control Monument. Now let6’s get off the coach, and take a walk on Zhongyang Street.
Zhongyang Street measures 1450 meters from Jingwei Street in the south to the Flood Control Monument on the riverbank in the north. This is China’s longest walkway. The street was built at the end of the last century. It was connected to a wharf at the Songhua River. Because of the constant transport of the goods needed for building the China Eastern Railway, a shopping center began to take shape along this street at the turn of the century. Harbin at that time was a semi-colonial city with a foreign population of many thousands. Politics and economy were actually controlled by foreign powers. Owing to the concentration of Chinese shops along this street, foreigners took it as a China town and called it China Street.
Have you noticed the cobbled road surface? This is the only cobbled street left in Harbin. This cobbled street was paved in 1925. Thanks to the good quality, the street has kept in good shape with a few repairs in the past. This street began to take shape as an international street in the 1920s. There were over a hundred shops and many were owned by forergners, such as Russians, Greeks, Czechs, Swedes, Swiss, Frenchmen, Germans and Englishmen. They built their shops in their individual styles. Therefore, the street not only looked like a foreign street, but also was controlled by foreigners. Now this smooth cobbled street may remind us of the past when foreigners were sitting in chariots along the street, as if we could still hear the horse-hoofs clicking on cobbles.
Over half a century is past , Zhongyang Street is weather-beaten. With the implementation of reform and opening-up, it is ready to welcome visitors with a new outlook.
The building in front of us is very attractive. Its some and arched windows are typical of the Byzantine Style popular in Europe during the Middle Ages. It was built in 1934 and it was a shoe shop owned by a Czech. After liberation, it became a specialty shop-Women and Children’s Department Store. It is the biggest specialty shop along Zhongyang Street. There are a good variety of commodities. Now some world famous specialty chains have also set up branches down here, such as Crocodile, Bossini and so on. You can see some gentlemen also wandering in the Women and Children’s Department Store. At such a good shopping place, they will not walk out empty-handed.
Opposite the Women and Children’s Department Store is the Central Shopping City opened in November 1994. On its original site there were five small stores run by Russians, which were built in 1932. After liberation, they were turned into one department store. In 1994, the old building was torn down, and this comprehensive department store was built. The architecture is a combination of a European castle with modern architecture. It has become a new scenic spot on Zhongyang Street.
At we go along the road, we are able to see the Central Pharmacy. It was a bungalow before. In 1912, German Sidemen’s opened a shop here to sell electrical equipment and materials. After liberation, it was reconstructed. Now you can find not only medicine here, but also the Gold lion shop, a super-market and a Kentucky Fried Chicken Restaurant.
This shopping Center was opened in 1995. Its original site was a shop managed by a Swede. It dealt in china, porcelain and enamelware. After liberation, it became a food-store. The building you see now was designed by a famous architect in Heilongjiang. It is a masterpiece of adopting relief sculptures in modern construction. This building is an attractive site in Zhongyang Street.
The nost interesting building along Zhongyang Street is the Modern Hotel. It was constructed in 1913. It is of an attractive outlook and magnificently decorated. It has a typical Baroque style of the Neo-artistic period. At first, it was invested and managed by a Jewish Frenchman. The origin of its Chinese name once aroused the interest of many people. There was a column in newspaper for debating its origin. Some held its Chinese name came from the word “mother”, some said it came from “modern”. However, modern seemed to overwhelm mother as you can see the hotel now used the Modern Hotel as its English name.
Modern Hotel has all the facilities of a modern hotel including well-decorated suites, dining rooms and medium and small-sized meeting rooms in European palatial styles. There is a legendary oil painting hanging on a wall on the landing of the first floor. It was painted a famous Russian painter. He was inspired by “Divine Comedy”composed by Dante. It shows a pretty girl saved by angels from confinement by insects and demons;the girl who endured tortures in hell was about to rise to heaven. This picture was painted red during the Cultural Revolution. After the Cultural Revolution, the original painting was restored. Now we are able to appreciate its artistic charm.
In the past few decades, modern Hotel has catered to many famous people, such as well known Chinese writers Guo Moruo and Ding Ling, and a renowned painter, Xu Berhong. Those who have stayed here also include distinguished American celebrities such as Anna Louise Strong, Edgar Snow Yue-Sai Kan. Movie studios have shot movies here. “Harbin in the Dark Night”, “London Inspiration”, “The Orient Express to Moscow”have left people lasting memories.
Opposite the Modern Hotel, there is Huamei Restaurant. It was Malse Restaurant serving western food. After liberation, it was rebuilt several times and two more stories have been added. However, its original European Style had been kept. It was reported in 1973 that there were 260 Western restaurants in Harbin, with over 100 concentrated along Zhongyang Street. Huamei Restaurant was one of the best known. Now it serves many specialties, such as Russian dishes, potted cattle tail, French egg and fried prawns. It is said a Russian celebrity who used to serve in the army once visited Huamei. After dinner, he could not help praising food served in Huamei. He declared the Russian dishes here surpassed those in Russia. He would send chefs from Russia to Huamei to learn to cook when he got back home. Now that you know Huamei, your knowledge of Zhongyang Street will not be complete if you have not tried the food here.
Further in the front, we can see the Education Bookstore. It was constructed in 1909. It is a Baroque construction, extravagant and novel, with bold lines and strong contrast. Over the entrance, there are two staturs. They are Titans in Greek fairy tales. The male is Atlas and the female is Galliached. It is said they hold up the sky with heads and shoulders. Education relates to the future of a country. May these Titans hold up the building of education, and accompany us to a prosperous tomorrow.
Opposite to the Education Bookstore, the building in the Neo-artistic style is Qiulin Department Store. It is characterized by simple structure, flexible lay out, free style, and curved decoration. Qiulin was constructed in 1903. In the past few decades, it has transformed from a colonial company. It has witnessed great changes in Zhongyang Street.
Many people say Zhongyang Street is a street of architecture as over 70 buildings appear in different styles. Some state it is a small Paris in the Orient; some assert it is a Moscow in the Orient; some declare it is a symphony. When you step on this cobbled street, it is as if you could hear a prelude. As you go further along the street, you can see the Women and Children’s Department Store, and the Flood Control Monument at the riverside, as if their varied structures were different chapters constituting a harmonious tune. This symphony accompanies the people in Harbin as they suffered before liberation, wandered through the Cultural Revolution, and ushered in the reform and opening up, and encourages them to face up to the magnificent 21st century.
I would like to call this street an international shopping mall. There are state owned stores and outlets of foreign products. There are banks and post-offices. There are hotels and restaurants. There are Jewelers’and photographers’. People are able to stroll, shop and enjoy delicacies along the street. At night over 200 shops will be radiating with colorful neon lights. This century-old street will radiate its vigor and become more attractive.
Ladies and Gentlemen, if we go further forward, we are able to reach the Flood Control Monument. Now I will give you some free time for shopping and photography. We will meet at the Flood Control Monument in twenty minutes.
第五篇：哈尔滨景色导游词
欢迎各位游客来到冰城夏都哈尔滨!
哈尔滨，坐落于中国东北部，东经125度42分到130度10分，北纬44度04分到46度40分!横跨松花江两岸，处于东北亚的中心位置!
哈尔滨是黑龙江省省会，也是黑龙江的政治经济文化中心。总辖8区10县，总面积5.31万平方公里，人口1063.5万!哈尔滨是中国省会城市中面积最大的，同时也是我国主要的工业生产基地和粮食生产基地!
哈尔滨市具有悠久的历史，也是金元文化发祥地和满族的肇兴之地。大约在4万年前，这里就有人居住，被称为肃慎人。之后，经过多次演变，在唐朝是称为女真人。公元1115年，金太祖完颜阿骨打灭辽和北宋后，在这里建立了区域性政权，金，国号大金，定都会宁，也就是今天的哈尔滨阿城，时称为金上京会宁府!金王朝在这片土地上历经四代皇帝之后迁都到燕京!金朝之后，元，明，清三个王朝均在黑龙江地区设置管辖。1616年，建州女真首领努尔哈赤称汗，建立后金。1636年改国号为清，族名满洲。1644年入关。之后哈尔滨地区归属清王朝阿勒楚喀副都统管辖，恢复古地名，汉语俗称“哈拉宾”，后称为“哈尔滨”。
19世纪末到20世纪初，沙俄政府胁迫清政府签署《中俄密约》从而攫取了在东北修筑铁路的权利。伴随着中东铁路的建成通车，哈尔滨开埠通商，30多个国家的十几万侨民开始涌入哈尔滨，开办各种贸易公司，有19个国家在此设立了领事馆，哈尔滨成为20世纪初中国东北最大的国际商铺!那时的哈尔滨拥有了中国第一家电影院，第一家的音乐学校，第一家啤酒厂等中国之最!那时的哈尔滨是由沙俄控制的!1926年哈尔滨行政管辖权被收回。1931年，东北三省沦陷，哈尔滨被日本帝国主义所侵占。1946年4月28日，哈尔滨解放，使全国解放最早的城市，也曾是共和国首都的备选城市!
哈尔滨街道的名字演变见证了城市的历史!如现在的中山路，沙俄时称为霍尔瓦特大街，日伪时期叫土肥原路，解放后才改为中山路!哈尔滨的城市布局主要是以河流和铁路作为依托进行规划的。市区广场多，街道呈放射网状，没有南北的中轴线，更没有城墙。以铁路为界，道西称为道里，道东称为道外!火车站难是一片岗地，称南岗!香坊是由于百年前有线香作坊而得名!平房区是在百年之前是满族聚居村屯而得名!新设的松北区是因位于松花江北岸，呼兰区因呼兰河!悠久的历史，独特的文化，确立了哈尔滨的历史文化地位，所以在1994年是哈尔滨被国务院批准为“中国历史文化名城”。
作为东北亚腹地的中心城市，哈尔滨是沟通东北亚，欧洲和太平洋的重要交通枢纽。哈大，滨绥，滨州，滨北，拉宾等五条铁路在此并轨，并于俄罗斯的西伯利亚大铁路相连。公路呈辐射状通向国内各地。在水路方面，哈尔滨水运航线遍布松花江，黑龙江，乌苏里江和嫩江，并与俄罗斯远东部分港口相连接，经水路联运可达日本，朝鲜，韩国和东南亚国家。太平国际机场是中国东北地区的大型国际机场之一，年吞吐量达六百万人次，可办理110多个国家的客货联运业务!同时呢，哈尔滨工业基础雄厚，三大动力，十大军工都曾落户哈尔滨。经过几十年的发展，哈尔滨现已形成机电工业为主体，汽车制造，医药，食品加工，化工产业为优势，门类齐全的工业体系，在振兴东北老工业基地的战略中，已成为哈大齐工业走廊的龙头!
哈尔滨的建筑，想必大家早已耳闻!哈尔滨荟萃了文艺复兴前后的各类型建筑，犹如一座建筑博物馆，因此当年的俄国人称这里为东方的莫斯科，而法国人称这里为东方小巴黎!在这里，你不仅可以看到中国的传统的古典建筑还可以饱览欧洲的文艺复兴，古典主义，浪漫主义，折中主义，新艺术运动，巴洛克建筑艺术。还可以看到中华巴洛克建筑群。世界上三大宗教，基督_四大流派，哈尔滨一个不少。在我国极为少见的犹太教堂，哈尔滨就有两座。索菲亚大教堂是远东地区最大的东正教堂。新建的哈利路亚大教堂是东北地区最大的基督_堂!来哈尔滨看建筑，就俩字形容，没错!上哪看呢，中央大街，果戈里大街!
来哈尔滨，不看中央大街，不到松花江上的太阳岛。就不能说真正来过哈尔滨。松花江两岸风光秀丽，景色宜人。夏季这里，绿树成荫，一片田园风光。冬季千里冰封，万里雪飘，银装素裹，一派北国风光。冰雪旅游是哈尔滨的强项，每年冬天都在松花江和太阳岛上举办国际冰雕，雪雕，冬泳比赛及各种冰雪游乐活动。冰灯游园会是国家级的项目。亚布力，二龙山滑雪更是滑雪发烧友的理想之地!
俗话说“要游好，先吃饱“哈尔滨有三大盖，大面包像锅盖，喝啤酒像灌溉，欧式红肠才叫盖!哈尔滨人还有个特点就是爱吃饺子，人们常说“站着不如倒着，好吃不如饺子”。第三个特点呢就是爱吃凉，越冷越吃凉，想想大冬天那么冷，然后在外面还吃这冰棍，想想都冷!哈尔滨俄式西餐首推华梅西餐厅，它与北京马克西姆，上海红房子，天津起士林并称为中国四大西餐厅。另外，老都一处三鲜水饺也是久负盛名!
不知不觉就到酒店了，好了，请大家拿好随身物品，随我下车!
