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第一篇：秦皇岛导游词
各位朋友：
大家好！
经我了解，多数朋友是第一次来到秦皇岛，大家一定很想知道一些有关秦皇岛的情况，现在我利用行车途中，将秦皇岛的概况介绍给大家。
首先告诉大家，秦皇岛这个地方为什么叫秦皇岛这个名字呢？这还得从头说起：据司马迁的《史记》记载：“二十八年，也就是公元前219年，齐人徐市等上书，言海中有三神山，名曰蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲，仙人居之。请得斋戒，与童男女求之，于是遣徐市发童男女数千人，入海求仙人。”这就是秦始皇的第二次东巡。这里所说的童男就是二十岁以下的男孩，因为当时的男孩到了二十岁，就要加冕成为成年人了。所说的童女就是十六岁以下的女孩，因为当时的女孩到了十六岁，就要在头上别簪而成为成年人了。这些童男童女到了日本以后分为两支，一支姓徐，一支姓秦。后来姓秦的犯了罪，被追捕改姓羽田。日本前首相羽田孜先生就承认自己是他们的后代。
又据《史记》记载：“三十二年，也就是公元前215年，始皇之碣石，使燕人卢生求羡门、高誓。刻碣石门。坏城郭，决通堤防”。这就是秦始皇第四次东巡。并在北戴河金山口岸建秦始皇行宫一座。据此，这里就起名叫秦皇岛了。请大家注意，我国封建社会共有340位皇帝。而已皇帝命名的地方，秦皇岛是唯一的一处。所以我们秦皇岛人为此感到自豪。
各位团友：秦皇岛地处河北省的东北部，南临渤海，北靠燕山，是连接东北与华北的咽喉要地。西距北京300公里，东距沈阳（盛京）400公里。古人曾形象的吟出“两京锁钥无双地，万里长城第一关”的诗句。
1983年5月13日，国务院批准秦皇岛实行市管县体制：下辖山海关区，海港区，北戴河区，共三区。还辖四个县：抚宁县，是唐高祖李渊武德二年，也就是公元619年开始设此县名的，就是“抚我黎庶，宁我子妇”的意思。昌黎县，自金世宗完颜雍大定二十九年，也就是公元1189年，开始由此县名。意思是黎庶昌盛。卢龙县，卢龙是黑水的意思，今天的青龙河古名漆水。青龙县，因青龙河得县名。这三区四县总面积有7812平方公里，总人口约260多万。
秦皇岛处北纬40度线上，我国在北纬40度线上的著名城市有丹东、秦皇岛、北京、大同、嘉峪关、敦煌、喀什。这些城市都是四季分明的好地方。秦皇岛又是渤海暖流与大陆的交汇处，所以这里冬无严寒、夏无酷暑。
秦皇岛交通四通八达。航空有秦京、秦石呼、秦沈、秦青、秦广等航线。铁路有京哈、京秦、大秦三条干线。公路有京沈高速，京哈的102国道，山广的205国道。市内公共汽车和出租车川流不息，旅客能来能玩能走。
秦皇岛得到了自然界和祖先的恩赐，这里集中了得天独厚的自然的与人文的旅游资源：有举世闻名的我国晚清四大旅游避暑胜地之一的北戴河（另外三个是青岛、莫干山、庐山）。东有闻名遐尔的历史文化名城山海关，其中的老龙头、天下第一关、孟姜女庙、长寿山已成为4A级景区。北有风光秀美奇丽的老岭（祖山），她有华山之险、泰山之雄、黄山之美、庐山之奇、峨嵋之秀之美称。西有南戴河，黄金海岸。他们以碧海金沙著称于世，大自然的鬼斧神工造就了这里优良广阔的天然海水浴场。
好了，有关秦皇岛的大概情况就介绍这些，谢谢大家。
第二篇：龙潭山公园导游词
潭四壁以花岗石条垒砌，呈长方型，东西长52.8米，南北25.7米，水深约10米，水深而碧，无涨无落，终年不涸，吉林八景中的龙潭印月即指此处。与水牢相距250米处，有一圆形石砌深坑，俗称早牢，是高句丽时期古城堡储存军需物资的地窖。山城顶峰，俗称南天门，在此可一览江城全景。位于城市东部、松花江东岸，因山上有龙潭古池而得名，是一个以森林为主要景观的公园。
龙潭山山势绵延陡峭，是吉林市四大名山之一，山上有上百万株树木，其中仅百年以上的古树就有130多株。此外，山顶上至今仍保存有1500多年前的高句丽遗址。
龙潭山山势挺拔雄伟、巍峨壮观。山上古树参天，草大葱郁，风影幽雅，是个理想的旅游胜地。最高峰俗称“南天门”海拔388.3米，登峰远眺，江城尽收眼底。山上有一座渤海时期的古城遗址，遗有山城城垣、“水牢”、“旱牢”，城墙凭借山势，沿山脊夯土碎石筑成，墙壁最高处10米，最矮仅1米余。城垣上宽1至2米，基宽10米左右。周长2396米。山城的正南和正北各有一门，东西南北四面都有了望台。“水牢”，亦称“龙潭”，位于山城西北隅最低处，呈长方形，东西长22.8米，南北宽125.75米，深9米多，四周用花岗岩石块砌成，“水牢”是当时山城的蓄水池。“旱牢”，位于山城西南隅的较高处，呈正圆形。
“旱牢”直径10.6米，深3米左右，是山城内储备物资的仓库或囚禁犯人的囚牢。山上还有清乾隆时建的观音堂、龙王庙、关帝庙等，统称龙凤寺。乾隆十九年（公元1754年）八月初九，清高宗纯皇帝爱新觉罗・弘历，东巡吉林时，曾游览了龙凤寺，祭礼了龙潭，并为观音堂正殿书写了“福佑大东”匾额，封一棵28米多高，挺直无曲、枝叶翦齐的黄婆罗树为“神树”。此后，每年春秋两季，清驻吉林的文武官员在吉林将军率领下，都要到龙潭山祭礼“龙潭”与“神树”。民国年间，“神树”萎残凋谢了山上有建于公元4―5世纪的古城遗址及水牢、旱牢，还有建于清代的龙凤寺、龙王庙、关帝庙等古建群，是省级文物保护单位。龙潭山是吉林市的四大名山之一，龙潭山公园依山而建，是吉林市最大的市区风景名胜公园，也是中国自然生态保护较好的城市森林公园之一，具有较高的保护、利用和开发价值。="background:#b2ec0a;">
龙潭美称在龙潭山上有龙潭山公园和高句丽时期的古城龙潭山城，龙潭山城已被列为省级重点文物保护单位，是吉林省著名风景区。龙潭山就是因龙潭山城和城中龙潭的传说而得名的。
关于龙潭的由来，至今还流传着一段动人的神话故事。传说在很久很久以前，龙潭山周围风调雨顺，五谷丰登，老百姓渔猎耕织，安居乐业。有一天，忽然天昏地暗，电闪雷鸣，从天上降下一条孽龙，落到山间水池中。从此，老百姓称水池为龙潭，山也被叫做龙潭山了。这条孽龙经常呼风唤雨，发大水祸害山下的老百姓。有一年孽龙又发大水，淹没了山下的庄稼和房屋，老百姓四处逃命。一个叫林小妹的女孩也被洪水冲走，其父林翁拼命追赶，好不容易游到女儿身边。正要救起女儿，忽然一只受伤的燕子掉在林翁面前，林翁先救了燕子，再看女儿却不见了踪影。林翁及老伴失去独生女儿，痛不欲生。这时被救的燕子突然开口说话了，她安慰了老两口一番，并认林翁夫妇为父母。因燕子生长在龙潭，大家都亲切地称她为龙潭燕。为除孽龙报达林翁夫妇救命之恩，龙潭燕决意飞往南海仙山求师学艺。三年之后龙潭燕功成归来，率领众燕子打败了孽龙，从此龙潭山下的老百姓又过上了太平日子。
龙潭山公园景色公园充分利用森林公园优势开展了端午踏青游园会、族民俗游园会、滑翔、滑雪、庙会等群众性活动，极大地丰富了江城人民的业余文化生活。龙潭山现已开发出春花、夏荫、秋叶、冬雪四大自然景观。
龙潭古池是一处由泉水形成的潭，俗称“水牢”，潭呈长方型，四壁以花岗石条垒砌，是1500多年前高句丽北疆古城堡的贮水池。与水牢相距250米处，有一圆形石砌深坑，俗称“旱牢”，是高句丽时期古城堡储存军需物资的地窖。
龙潭山公园最著名的景观当属“龙潭”，龙潭位于山的西北最底洼处，有板石砌成阶路送出你到潭边。龙潭藏于山洼林荫深处，寒气袭人。龙潭东西长47米，南北宽22米，潭水呈墨绿色，水面布满浮萍，显得深不可测。龙潭山上植被丰盛茂密，整座山有各种树木140万株，百年古树和珍贵名木就有百余株。每年一到秋天，那原来绿色的山，转眼就变成了色彩斑斓的五花山了。你看那红的感烈，黄的富有，紫的凝重，绿的深沉，红绿参差，黄紫斑驳，远远望去像一幅重彩油画高悬于天地之间。公园里的林木、牌楼、水榭、亭台都使人心旷神怡，乐不思归，徜徉其间，脚下踏着厚厚的落叶，阳光从林隙间泻下来，一束又一束组成光帘，真是一幅绝妙景色。
第三篇：茶马古道导游词
在中国汗青上,有一条隐秘的古道,其源头在思茅,她向南延长到东南亚;向北直达昆明,入昆后可快马直上北京,往西蜿蜒直上青藏高原。她具有悠悠1800年的汗青沧桑……古道沿途高山逶迤，峡谷纵横，风物旖旎，天气多变，风气古朴。她曾经见证过普洱茶商业的盛衰，她是博大博识的普洱茶文化的重要载体。她，就是闻名的茶马古道……
茶马古道的源头思茅、普洱是中国西南方疆少数民族聚居地、普洱茶的原产地和集散中心。普洱茶和其他产物互换畅通以马帮为首要驮运器材，是海内也是民间国际商业、茶文化交换的通道。古道由思茅为始发点，经景东、大理、丽江、中甸等进入西藏，沿途为火食希罕的高山深谷，原始丛林，险绝的雪山，缺氧的高原，酷热的澜沧江、李仙江、元江、金沙江河谷，哀牢山、无量山、梅里雪山，海拔从普洱茶的产区千余米到4千多米。古道莽莽苍苍，悠悠漫漫，让众人深深感觉到开道者的艰苦与无畏。
思茅、普洱等地的麻栗坡、那柯里、茶庵塘茶马古道遗址，现今仍保存着 1030公里石头、石条、石板铺成的阶梯，路宽1.52米。茶马古道的一块块石头、石条、石板经验了数百年风雨，现石板上都长满了青苔、杂草等。茶马古道的石板上还保存着几厘米深的马蹄印，这就是古道的汗青见证。
茶马古道，是双向物资交换的通道，马帮将普洱茶驮运到海外后，又将哪里的家产品、土特产物驮运到云南普洱、思茅等地，互通有无，各得其利。
山间铃响马帮来，蹄嗒蹄嗒……的马蹄声和响亮动听的铃铛声，华南地区，使边远的盗窟、沉寂的山林布满了朝气。也让山里人布满了对外界的联想。古道马帮一样平常由20―50人乃至百人以上构成，每人都要随身携带刀、枪等器材，浩浩大荡。赶马人傍边还要有人分明沿途少数民族说话、风尚和蹊径、天时地利、马帮宿营所在是否有草料等。在茶马古道上，马帮毗连起来长达3―5公里，从一个山谷到另一个山谷，从一个村寨到另一个村寨，浩浩大荡，甚为壮观。
第四篇：英语导游词泉州导游词
泉州导游词
Overview of Quanzhou TouristryQuanzhou is a well-known hometown for overseas Chinese and a majority of the Han population in Taiwanese.The total population in the municipality is over 6.7 million.About 9 million of Han nationality in Taiwan are originally from Quanzhou.In recent years, the number of visitors from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao has been increasing.They come back for pilgrimage to their visit ancestors’ graves, visit their families and friends, make investments and conduct busine and sightseeing.This has greatly promoted the social and economic development in Quanzhou.
Quanzhou is one of first 24 important national historic and cultural cities announced by the State Council.From Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, “Citong Port” in Quanzhou was one of the major ports for foreign trade.It was the departure point of “marine silk route” and enjoyed the grand reputation of “largest oriental port”.The city has numerous famous scenic spots, cultural and historic relics.Among 399 protected cultural relics in the city, 12 are of state level and 37 are of province level.
1.Chongwu Ancient Town “natural film studio” and “Beidaihe in the South”.It is located at Chongwu Township, the coastal jag in the east of Hui-an County.
The site covers an area of 300 Mu, winding along the coastline, composed of Chongwu ancient town, Hui-an women glamour, the granite carving museum, and Earth Art.The well-preserved T-shaped city wall of Chongwu ancient town is located on just the opposite of the scenic spot.It is regarded as “case of the ancient systematic civil work due to its unique architecture.The area has been listed by provincial tourism Bureau as the key construction project for tourism and announced by Quanzhou Municipal Government as the first batch of famous scenic spots, receiving over one million tourists each year.
2.Qingyuan Mountain Quanzhou is 2 km from the down town and directly acceible by bus.The sight is known as “No.1 Penglai Mountain in Fujian Province” and the “Back garden of Quanzhou”.
The scenic sight covers a total area of 62 km2, consisting Qingyuan Mountain, Jiuri Mountain, Lingshan secret tomb, and Xibeiyang.Qingyuan Mountain has three national key culture relics located on 8 sites.The most attractive site is the giant granite statue of an old gentleman, which is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide.Covering an area of 55 m2, it is the largest Taoist granite statue existing at present in China.In addition, there are also Islamic tombs in Song Dynasty, Qifeng rock calligraphy group on Jiuri Mountain, the granite statue of “Sanshifu (Three-generation Buddha)”of Tibetan Buddhism of Yuan Dynasty, the giant granite statue of “Amituofu”, and the Buddhist relics of Hongyi master, the senior monk in modern history, and the Buddhist relics of Hui-an native Guanqin master monk which is brought back from Taiwan.The mountain has gathered rock calligraphies of Taoism, Confucius, Buddhism, Muslim, Muni, as well as many fine calligraphy since Tang and Song Dynasties, hence the name of “Museum of Stone Carving”.
3.Ling Mountain Sacred Tomb
Fengze District Forest Park.It is the best protected Muslim relics existing in China.
Covers an area of 300 m2, the existing tomb is a pagoda shaped Islamic tomb, located in the north and facing the south.The tomb, measuring 2.15 meter long, 1.1 meters wide and 0.6 meters tall, is structured in three layers.On the east, west and north of the tomb are horse-shoe shaped protection cloisters for 9 chambers which are 11 meters wide and 1.04 meters deep.Inside the cloisters, there are 5 monument stones of different dynasties.In front there is a shining-green monument stone carved with Arabic language.On the right it is the monument stone which was laid when Zhenghe came to burn jo sticks before he started the 5th voyage expedition.
To the Arab world, the tomb on the Ling Mountain is the third important sacred tomb, next to Muhammad’s tomb in Mecca and Ari Tomb in Iraq.
4.Qingjing Mosque National key culture relics, it is located in the middle section of Tumen Street, Licheng District, covering an area of 2500 m2.
Qingjing Mosque faces the street in the South, with a pointed dome roof.The dome has three layers: inside, middle and outside.On the external wall, there is a statue on the top, which is carved with “Alcoran” in Arabic.The back wall of the mosque is carved with ancient Arabic script, recording the time of construction and repair and the builders.In the mosque, there is a stone carving of the emperor’s instruction about the protection of the Islamic mosque in Yongle Year 5 of Ming Dynasty (1407).On top of the mosque gate, there is a platform named “platform looking at the moon” which is built with bricks in the shape of dual-square.
5.Kaiyuan Temple National key culture relics, it is a 1000-year old temple, famous in China and overseas.Build in Wuzetian Chuigong Year 2 of Tang Dynasty (Year 686), the temple is Located in the west street of Lincheng District, Quanzhou, Fujian Province.The temple has a history of over 1300 years, covering an area of 78,000 m2.
Kaiyuan Temple is evenly laid in structure.Starting from the gate, there are the Hall of Heaven King, Praying Pavilion, east and west Corridors, the Precious Hall of Great Hero, Ganlujietan, and scripture store-room.The buildings are laid spectacularly and neatly in a line.Inside Kaiyuan Temple, there stood the east pagoda and the west pagoda, which are also called Ziyun couple pagodas.The east pagoda is named Zhenguo Pagoda, which was made from the wood initially and later replaced by the brick at the height of 48.24 meters.The west pagoda is named Renshou pagoda, which was built from the timber sent by Wang Shenzhi, the king of Fujian.It was named “emotal pagoda”.It was replaced by brick structure in the northern Song Dynasty and changed again to stone pagoda in the Southern Song Dynasty at the height of 44.06 meters.The west pagoda was built 10 years earlier than the east pagoda
6.Luoyang Bridge
A National cultural relics located over Luoyang River, 20 km northeast off Quanzhou.The construction of the bridge started in 1053 and was completed in 1059.Its length is 834 meters and width, 7 meters, with 31 piers.On the two sides of the bridge, there are fences, on top of which there stand delicately carved lion stone statues.The bridge is also decorated with 7 pavilions, 9 pagodas and knight statues standing at each end.With the unique architecture, the bridge is famous both at home and abroad and has gained the reputation of “No.1 bridge acro the sea”.On the outside of the bridge, there are 500 carved stone railings and 28 carved stone lions, symbolizing 28 famous craftsmen; and 81 Buddha statues, including the Moon Buddha.On the north of the bridge, there is a courtyard, which is known as the No.1 courtyard in the south of Fujian Province.
7、Anping Bridge A national key culture relic located at Anhai Town of Jingjiang City, Fujian Province, acce to the highway between Fuzhou and Xiamen and the national road No 324.Anping Bridge extends over the bay between Anhai Township of Jingjiang and Shuitou Township of Anhai.The construction of the bridge started in Shaoxing Year 8 of Song Dynasty (1138) and completed in Shaoxing Year 22 (1152).Made of granite piers, the bridge is 2700 meters long and it was the longest bridge in the ancient times, known as “no bridge would be longer than this bridge”.The construction of Anping Bridge is unique, because the original piers were designed in three different shapes: square, semi-boat, and raft.The foundation of the bridge adopted “sunken foundation covered by wood” and wooden piles respectively according to the different earth layer.The surface of the bridge was laid with granite slates of 5-11 meters long and 4.5-25 tons each.The bridge surface was laid by utilizing the rising and falling of the tide.
8.Shiniu Mountain the territory of Dehua, in the middle of Fujian Province and the southeast part of mid Daiyun Mountain range.
Shiniu Mountain is famous for its vicious cliff, strange-shaped rocks, strange-looked trees and mysterious caves.In the park, there are high mountains and a dense forest, with humid climate, excellent natural environment, and bio-diversity.It is a kingdom of plants and paradise of animals.
The major tourism attractions include the main peak of Niushi Mountain, Daixian double water falls, bamboo raft drifting on Taoxian Stream, rubber boat drifting on Shilong Stream, Tadou hot spring, Peach-flower Island, the relics of Fujian Provincial committee building.
9.Niumu Forest Ecological Sightseeing Zone As a National AAAA scenic spot and provincial natural reserve, it is located at Xiayang town, the west of Yongchun County, Quanzhou of Fujian Province.
Niumu forest is the extension of Daiyun Mountain with an attitude of 1,105 meters.It is the largest and best preserved primary forest at present in South China.The main sightseeing area in Niumu forest ecological zone covers 1,000 ha, consisting over 40 scenic spots.The most famous sites are the ecological and scientific popularization museum, orchid garden, Yongchun Tangerine orchard, Qingqian Liule Garden, Cuckoo Castle, board root, strangled killing, parasitic cauline flower, Fujian phoebe trees, yew, foliage, Woniutan, Zhonglidizhu, Konggulaifeng.The entertainment activities offered for tourists include cable sliding at high altitude, gra ski fashion, mock hunting, standard shooting, archery, and jungle field operation.
10.Anxi Qingshui Crag
As National AAAA scenic spot and provincial-level culture relics, it is a tourist attraction and religious shrine, located on Penglai Mountain, 15 km northwest from the Anxi County suburb, the hometown of the Iron Buddha Tea.Covering a total area of 11.1 km2 with the peak reaching the altitude of 767 meters, it consists of the temple and pilgrimage zone, Qiyu (praying for rain) ecological zone, Qinshan Recreation zone and memorial zone.With convenience of transportation, it is about 70 km from Quanzhou, 100 km from Xiamen and 120 km from Zhangzhou.The existing temple was built after 1966 and Qingshui Crag is the burial place of Qingshui master monk, a famous monk in Song Dynasty.There is a belief of Qingshui master monk has a wide influence in the Southern Fujian province, Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries.In Taiwan alone, there are over 200 temples named Qingshui Crag.
Quanzhou Delicacies and Specialities
1.Quanzhou Glutinous Rice Dumpling of Meat Stuffing
The glutinous rice dumplings of meat stuffing are made in a dainty procedure.The ingredients are mainly glutinous rice, together with half-fat pork and other ingredients, such as taro, chestnut, bran shrimp, lotus seed, chicken, ham and bamboo shoots.
2.Quanzhou Yuanhetang Preserved Fruits and Vegetables
Quanzhou Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables are traditional foods, made from different varieties of fruit and vegetables.They enjoy a great reputation all over the world for their sweet and pleasant taste.“Yuanhetang” is a 80-year-old firm proceing preserved fruits and vegetables.Having the function of nourishing the stomach and spleen; promoting appetite, Yuanhetang products are regarded as the best selection for entertaining guests while drinking tea.Overseas Chinese originally from the Southern Fujian Province like to take Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables back to their residential country while people in China like to choose “Yuanhetang” products as souvenirs for their overseas relatives and friends.
3.Anxi Tie Kuan-yin Tea
Anxi Iron Kuanyin Tea also known as heart Kuanyin tea and red shape Kuanyin tea.It is the top quality Wulong Tea, the famous tea produced in Fujian Province.The iron Kuanyin tea produced in Anxi County, Quanzhou Municipality contains a number of biological alkaline, vitamins and tannin, protein and aromatic oil.It has the special function of easing anxiety, improving eyesight, preventing arteriosclerosis and cancer, extending youth and mitigating radiation.
4.Quanzhou Puppet Head
Quanzhou puppets have a complete image in structure.The figures are widely selected from the figures and roles in the folk operas and legends, roughly divided into 5 major types: Sheng (male), Dan (young female), Jing (painted face, male), Mo (middle aged male), Chou (clown, male or female).There are over 300 puppet masks, which display beautiful shapes, vivid drawings, clear characters, unique artistic styles and local images.
5.Hui-an Granite Sculpture
Hui-an granite sculpture is a folk carving craftwork, made from top quality granite (shining-green rock) and carved finely into different sizes of delicate handicrafts, such as round carving, floating carving, line carving, and shadow carving.The granite sculptures produced in Hui-an can be either large as the size which should be lifted and installed by cranes or can be small as the size which can float on the surface of the water.They are beautiful in shape, fine in workmanship, unique in artistic style and strong in local characteristics.Hui-an granite sculpture has a history of 1600 years, well-known as the “home of granite sculptures”.
6.Hui-an Bear Gall
Fujian Guizhentang Pharmacy Development Co.Ltd utilizes the rich resource of bear gall from Qianshan Group and has developed Qianshan brand bear gall products, such as bear gall powder, bear gall health tea and bear gall capsules.The company uses the extracted substances from bear galls with other valuable Chinese herb medicine to develop different varieties of new medicines.Bear galls are bitter in taste and cold in nature, having the function of clearing the heat, relieving spasm, improving eye-sight, and killing worms.According to the Chinese medicine, bear gall is effective in curing red eye disease, sore throat, infantile convulsion of children, indigestion and pain caused by worms.
7.Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven
Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven is a proceed traditional Chinese medicine, which is a light grey coloured block in aromatic smell and slightly sweet taste.Having the functioned in adjusting the stomach, nourishing the spleen, expelling wind-evil, settling indigestion, and promoting appetite, resolving wetne, it can be applied to treat flue and cold, heat exhaustion in summer, stomach-ache caused by indigestion and vomiting and diarrhoea.
8.Quanzhou Rice sculpture
“Zhauggaoren (rice figure)” is made of ground rice (glutinous rice), wheat flour and pigment.The skill of making the rice figures mainly relies on the dexterous fingers.The tools needed are also simple: small sciors, fine comb, gold paper, feathers, bamboo strap and iron thread.The figures made from the dough are generally taken from the stories in four famous major Chinese works, such as “The master travels to the west with his apprentice to obtain scriptures”, “Three brothers in the Peach Orchard”, “Twelve Golden hairpins” and “Wusong kills tiger”.The figures are vivid.After they are made, it takes several days for them to dry under the sunlight, and then paint with a coat of oil to make them shine and to preserve them for a long time.
9.Quanzhou Folk Colour cotta
Quanzhou Folk Colour Cottas are made from paper as figures of ancient operas.The work of making colour cotta is divided into standing work and sitting work.The standing work generally refers to making large scale works, such as “Giant Mountain” “Lingcuo” and “Colour Building while sitting work refers to making fine works, including famous figures, birds and animals.In modern colour cotta techniques, the material is earth, wax, plastics, cloth and silk to enhance the expreive force.The folk colour cotta in Quanzhou has a broad influence in China and overseas.The works of “56 ethnic groups”, “Hui-an maidens”, “Maidens form tea producing area”, “Girls from Fishermen Family”, “Lady of Southern Music” designed by Quanzhou JIngxiu Firm have won excellence prizes on the First China Tourism Souvenir competition, and the prize of the best commodity on the First Fujian Provincial Tourism Fair.
10.Yongchun Painted Bamboo Baskets
Yonghcun painted bamboo baskets are unique traditional handicrafts produced locally.They are made from over 20 raw materials, including gold foil, fine bamboo skin, raw paint, Chinese wood oil, Xiabu, dongfen through over 30 procedures of moulding, boiling, lining, and painting for over two months.There are over 100 varieties of products including flat baskets, patterned baskets and full baskets, shaped in round, ridged, hexagon, oval, as well as fruit boxes and painted plates.
11Yogchun Paper Woven Picture
Yongchun paper woven pictures are a special traditional handicraft, initiated at the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, with a history of over 1400 years.The pictures have been sent to over 40 countries for exhibition, presented to the foreign friends as souvenirs, and have become the “friendship envoy” for the promotion of the diplomatic ties.Yongchun County has been granted by the Ministry of Culture the title “Home of China Paper Woven Pictures” and listed for the protection under the “Folk Art Protection Project”.
12.Dehua Ceramics
Dehua ceramics is the traditional craftwork.It was started in the Tang Dynasty, developed in Song and Yuan Dynasty and made a breakthrough in Ming Dynasty.The white ceramics produced in Dehua have the reputation of being “white as snow, thin as paper, smooth as jade”.Dehua ceramics is famous especially for its statue of Kuanyin which was made by the senior master He Chaosong and named “Helai Kuan” after his name.The “Ivory White” ceramic statue developed by him is a valuable object unparallel in the world, known as the “crown jewel in the international ceramic sector”.
Quanzhou Folk Culture
1.Quanzhou Ceramic culture
“Dehua has many beautiful ceramics”, is how the Italian traveller Marko Polo described Dehua.Porcelain manufacture has a long history in Dehua.Well-known both in China and overseas for its top quality, fine workmanship, the porcelain industry in Dehua is regarded as one of the three major porcelain capitals in China, together with Jingde town of Jiangxi Province and Lilin of Hunan Province.In Ming Dynasty, the “Ivory White” ceramics developed by the great master He Chaozong surprised the world and was named “China White” by the westerners.People describe Dehua top white porcelain as “white as snow, thin as paper, bright as mirror” and describe Dehua Jianbai porcelain as “smooth and transparent as condensed lipid and frozen jade”.The porcelain Kuanyin made in Dehua is called “Oriental Venus”.
2.Culture of Hui-an women costumes
The costume culture of Hui-an women dates back into the ancient China.They wore a yellow scarf, a blue short blouse, silver chain and large trousers, which are unique in the national costume culture.The blue short blouse displays the colour of sea and sky, the yellow bamboo hats symbol the land and beach; the flowery scarf indicates the movement of mountain flowers and sea waves.The blouses are tight and short, exposing the navel, displays their characters of being bold, flexible, but extravert.
The costume of Hui-an women is always focused on the body above the waist, especially on the head decoration which differs in patterns, occasions and ages.When Hui-an women attend weddings or ceremonies, the head decoration should be bright and colourful to display the “happine”.The old women of Hui-an usually have a bob on the back of the head and wear a black scarf with pins decorated with beads and flowers, which displays a unique style.
4.Quanzhou Opera Culture
Dacheng Play
Dacheng play is also named Fashi Play, Monk Play, Douist play and originated from the religion and folk activities in Quanzhou.Formed by combining Buddhist and Taoist activities, it is a religious play, rarely seen in China.The play provides religious services for both Buddhism and Taoism.Dacheng Play was born in Quanzhou and nourished by Quanzhou folk arts, and is especially deeply influenced by thread controlled puppet plays.After emerging as a new play, it has displayed its uniquene in Southern Fujian folk operas due to its super Kongfu and technique.
Dacheng play is known for its kongfu which applies Quanzhou South Shaolin boxing.The opera has preserved lots of folk stunts, acrobatics and dances.By adopting Taoist and Buddhist music, and “Puppet melody” of thread controlled puppets, the music of the opera displays a unique religious charm.
Liyuan Opera
Quanzhou Liyuan opera is a rare and valuable opera in China, because it still preserves the characteristics of Southern opera from Tang and Song Dynasties.Originating in Quanzhou, it has spread to Taiwan and the Southeast Asian Countries in the footsteps of the emigrants from Quanzhou.Having preserved a large repertoire of southern opera from Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Liyuan opera has been called the “living foil” of opera and is one of the oldest operas existing in China.
Liyuan opera is sung by Quan melody.It has preserved a lot of important music from Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty and is closely related with the ancient music -- Southern Tone.The music of Liyuan opera is mainly played by the bamboo flute and string music instruments.
Nanyin (Southern Tone)
Nanyin (Southern tone) is an old and beautiful music and is called the “root of the Chinese national music”.Quanzhou is the cradle of the Southern tone.It has become very popular, after it was enriched, matured and optimized by absorbing the strengths from Central China culture, Fujian culture and maritime culture.Embedded in Quanzhou, Southern tone has not only extended to Southern Fujian Province where Southern Fujian dialect is spoken, but also spread to the Southeast Asian countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.By paing from one generation to another, it has become increasingly popular as a “home tone” full of strong paion for the loving the hometown and the motherland.Many Chinese and foreign scholars have complimented Quanzhou southern tone as the “treasure in the Chinese claic music”.
第五篇：景区导游词
东方明珠塔仅次于加拿大多伦多电视塔和俄罗斯的莫斯科电视塔。东方明珠电视塔选用了东方民族爱好的圆曲线体作为基本建筑线条。主体有3个斜筒体，3个直筒体和11个球体组成，构成巨大空间框架结构。筒体内有6部电梯，其中1部是可载50人的双层电梯，还有1部在上球体和太空舱间运行。塔体可供旅游的地方有：下球体、中间球体及环廊、上球体及太空仓等。下球顶高118米，设有观光环廊和梦幻太空城等;上球顶高295米，有旋转茶室、餐厅和可容纳1600人观光平台。上下球之间有5个小球，是5套高空奢华宾馆;太空仓供外宾观光。灯光在电脑操纵下可以根据天气变化自动调理，产生1000多种变化。电视塔的灯光效果也使人叹为观止。乘上东方明珠塔的电梯，只需410秒钟，即可到达263米高的观光球上，在这里，纵目远眺，上海风景一览无余，原来的高楼大厦，现在都显得矮小了许多，蜿蜒的黄浦江上，巨轮如梭，连绵入海。分列两边的两座大桥，如两条巨龙，腾飞于黄浦江上，与中间的东方明珠1起，奇妙的组合成1幅2龙戏珠的巨幅画面。入夜，巨大的球体在5彩灯光的装潢下，光彩夺目，群星争辉，更显得晶莹剔透。与浦西外滩的灯光建筑―相照映，展现出现代化大都市的迷人之夜。此塔与扩大至15。5万平方米的浦东公园融为1体，园内还有大小不同15个球体，烘托电视塔的2个巨大球体，故有"东方明珠"之称。附近还有文娱中心、商业中心，将是浦东南大学型多功能旅游景点。现已成为"90年代上海10大新景观"和"10佳旅游景点"之1。
第六篇：秦皇岛导游词
美丽的秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸位于渤海岸边，海岸线全长52.1公里，具有沙细，滩软，水清，潮平的特点，是进行海水浴、阳光浴、沙浴、森林浴、空气浴的理想地点。
秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸最吸引人的运动就是滑沙了，你可先乘坐索道缆车直达沙顶，沿途只见一道道沙山连绵不断，风光独特，坐在竹木制成的滑沙板上，从几十米高的沙山上呼啸而下，速度也越来越快，冲到平地后由于惯性的作用，还会继续向前滑出几十米远，感觉既新鲜刺激又安全可靠。滑沙的方式有两种，一种是由沙山滑向谷底，另一种则滑向大海。除滑沙外，秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸还设有热气球、旅游直升飞机、降落伞、乘快艇游海上世界等游乐项目，既可在浅海中游弋，又可在高空中翱翔，别有一番情趣。本区海滨因受风、潮汐、海流及河流的作用，形成一条长30公里，宽4公里的沙带和沿海数道沙堤以及泻海等沿海沉积地貌。海滨沿线内侧有一道宽800米的人工林带，其中生长着成片的野生植被，林间有一连绵不断，高20C40米的沙丘，这不仅在中国罕见，世界亦少见，对研究海陆变迁、海洋动力作用有重要的科学价值。同时，适宜的气候条件，奇特的沙丘地貌和广阔的沙质海滩，也是旅游和避暑的胜地。距北戴河海滨较近的秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸，风光独特、迷人，具有与北戴河海滨迥然不同的神韵。秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸。
上个世纪80年代初期，中国科学院地理研究所的专家偶然发现这片沉睡千载的旅游处女地时，一再惊呼这里是中国的“秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸”，堪与澳大利亚昆士兰州的著名海滨――黄金海岸媲美，于是这里就有了“黄金海岸”这一美称。秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸有52公里长的海岸线，距著名的避暑胜地北戴河仅15公里，但与北戴河不同的是，这里几乎无石可言，却有着只有在戈壁滩和黄海故道才能领略的沙漠风光。沿着海岸连绵起伏的一道道新月形沙丘，蜿蜒成一条长达上百里的“金龙”，处处金光闪闪，令人赏心悦目。紧傍这“金龙”的是由近8万亩防风固沙的林木组成的林带，黄绿交织，把蔚蓝的大海映衬得扑朔迷离，金碧辉煌。秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸的沙丘、沙堤、泻湖、林带等海洋自然景观和海区生态环境举世罕见，具有重要的生态学价值、科学研究价值和旅游观赏价值。1990年9月30日，国家将秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸列为中国首批五个国家级海洋自然保护区之一。大自然的鬼斧神工，造就了秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸由黄沙、绿林、碧海、蓝天构成的奇特景观。有机会去北戴河海滨一游的人，不妨顺路去一趟秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸。领略了这里的奇特的融大海与大漠风光于一体的迷人景色，你一定会得到极大的满足，一定会感到不虚此行。
秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸浴场:翡翠岛的浴场远离城市和乡村，没有任何污染。海水晶莹透明、洁净无比，属国家一级海水。岛上的沙滩平坦宽阔，沙质纯净、细软均匀，贝壳碎屑成分少。近海有三道沙堤，海浪软潮缓冲，离岸50米水深不足腰部，游客不论从何处下海都不必担心被礁石划伤或海浪吞没。翡翠岛的浴场"沙细、滩缓、水清、潮平"，老少皆宜，是进行海水浴、沙滩浴、日光浴的最理想场所。
另外，游客还可以乘游船出海，感受海的风情，静观起伏的海浪，翱翔的海鸥;还可以亲手在海里捕鱼，领略海上渔民的情调;还可以驾驶快艇、摩托艇追风逐浪，释放激情;富有无限冒险精神的水上帆板、水上风筝更会令人获得挑战自然的无边快感。
秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸沙漠探险：翡翠岛的沙漠向纵深挺进有5000多米，方圆有七平方公里，极具沙漠的气势，“京东大沙漠”之称不为虚名。翡翠岛沙山高低不平，大小不一。夏天里面有很多小型湖泊和有沙漠植物。景区根据这一特色，开展了驼队探险活动，游客可以骑骆驼，深入沙漠腹地关领略海洋大漠风光和戈壁绿洲景象。
秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸水上步行球：水上步行球又称水上步行器、水上运动气球，是风靡欧美的水上运动项目的改良产品之一。水上步行球具有很强的观赏性，操作也简单，是一项集游乐、健身、竞技于一体的高雅时尚运动，也是健康、环保、时尚的平民运动项目，可以锻炼身体的综合协调能力和平衡能力，有益于提高人们对运动与生命的认知和感悟，益于提高生活的乐趣。
秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸保护区概貌：秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸自然保护区是国务院1990年9月30日批准建立的首批五个国家级海洋类型自然保护区之一。面积300平方公里，分陆域和海域两部分，其中陆域北起大蒲河南岸，南至滦河口北岸，东起低潮线，东西纵深2～4公里，面积91.5平方公里。海域部分北起北纬39°37′，南至北纬39°32′，西起低潮线，东至东经119°37′，面积208.5平方公里。保护区的主要保护对象为沙丘、沙堤、泻湖、林带和海洋生物等构成的沙质海岸自然景观及所在海区生态环境和自然资源，是研究海洋动力过程和海陆变化的典型岸段，具有重要的生态价值，科研价值和观赏价值。
秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸风光与资源：这里的沙质海岸分布有40余列沙丘，最高处达44米，为全国海岸沙丘的最高峰。陡缓交错的沙丘，绵延无尽的沙滩和碧蓝的大海、构成了国内独有、世界罕见的海洋大漠风光。被动物分类学家誉为“活化石”的文昌鱼是本区底栖动物的优势种，在浅海10～12米等深线附近栖息密度达到1035尾/平方米，是目前我国文昌鱼分布密度最高的地区之一。具有重要的保护价值。这里是鸟类的王国，几乎全国1/3以上的鸟类都可在这里拉到它们的踪影，其中属于国家重点保护的鸟类就有68种之多。是世界珍禽黑嘴鸥的主要栖息繁殖地之一。远离污染的地方。
秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸浴场距大污染源较远，与秦皇岛油煤码头直距在40公里以上，比北戴河海滨远28公里左右，又由于风和海流的作用，污染物也不易漂到秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸。据秦皇岛环境监测站多次在秦皇岛港锚地进行海上飘移实验，3月份有50%的漂卡在北戴河、南戴河海滨着陆，极个别的能漂到秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸;5月份则漂向锦州、绥中一带沿海;8月份有60%的漂卡到北戴河、南戴河海滨。由此可见，秦皇岛港主航道及油、煤码头所形成的污染浮油层对北戴河、南戴河海滨及山海关、绥中一带影响较大。从实测表明秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸海水域受有机物污染，其cod、无机氮、底质硫化物等，均低于北戴河海域。据秦皇岛海上环境监测站综合评定，秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸绝大部分海域均属一类海水。
秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸旅游资源：自然保护区的浴场沙滩宽度一般在50―100米，而且沙质细软，贝壳碎屑成分少，是进行海浴、沙浴、日光浴的追理想的场地。秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸适游海域宽广，海水洁净，透明度高，海域1.5米以内等深线距海岸约150――200米，加上近海有三至五条水下沙坝，受其磨察作用，大大降低了海浪的高度。秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸浴场具有水清、沙细、滩缓、潮平的特点，面积广大，可同时容纳30万人海浴，是中国著名的十二个海水浴场之一。秦皇岛昌黎黄金海岸自然保护区海滨因受风、潮汐、海流及河流的作用，形成一条长30公里，宽4公里的沙带和沿海数道沙堤以及泻海等沿海沉积的貌。海滨沿线内侧有一道宽800米的人工林带，其中生长着成片的野生植被，林间有一连绵不断，高20～40米的沙丘，这不仅在中国罕见，世界亦少见，对研究海陆变迁、海洋动力作用有重要的科学价值。同时，适宜的气候条件，奇特的沙丘地貌和广阔的沙质海滩，也是旅游和避暑的胜地。
