蝇王观后感英文

时间:2022-07-31 02:14:04 作者:网友上传 字数:4382字

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第一篇:蝇王观后感

每个人的童年仿佛都是听着“人之初,性本善”长大的。而戈尔丁笔下的《蝇王》却颠覆了以往荒岛文学中一片和谐的氛围,转而用灰色的笔调向读者们描绘了一座不一样的孤岛。

因为一场意外,原本衣食无忧的一群男孩们被困在一座荒岛上。起先,在拉尔夫的带领下,大家尚能和睦相处。后来,由于恶的本性使孩子们膨胀起来,开始互相残伤,最终产生悲剧性的结果。

“蝇王”及苍蝇之王,也是丑恶的同义词。在日常生活中,苍蝇在人们看来是肮脏的,卑鄙的。题目中的蝇王仿佛暗示了兽性战胜了人性,但真正的野兽却是在人性中潜伏着的兽性。可怕的兽性使人本身把乐园变成了屠场。

全书的主人公拉尔夫是一个心地善良的男孩,他象征着文明和理智。拉尔夫最关心的是怎样获救,他坚持要求生火堆,建筑茅屋,并要求大家讲卫生。他是以海螺为权威象征的头头,但他也参与了使西蒙死亡的狂舞,后来他无比自责、后悔了。拉尔夫反对涂脸,涂脸已经不再代表着儿童的天真,而是得以摆脱羞耻感、自我意识以及文明的工具。拉尔夫坚守着大部分的文明意识,但他的伙伴们却未能做到,小说的结尾中,拉尔夫失声痛哭:为童心的泯灭和人性的黑暗而悲泣,为忠实而有头脑的朋友猪崽子坠落惨死而悲泣。

与拉尔夫截然不同的是杰克。他象征着野蛮和专制,他喜好打猎。杰克等人把脸涂得乱七八糟,在假面具的背后,他们的野性得以完全爆发。这已经不同于孩子爱玩的天性,而是兽性,他们毫无理智的、可悲的退化为了野蛮人。并与依附他的罗杰等人杀死了西蒙与猪崽子,此刻,怎能不让读者们感叹,这真的是孩子吗?当匿藏在童心中的兽性完全爆发后,眼前的孩童,难道还是那个天真无邪如阳光般灿烂的男孩吗?

有阳光的地方,必然有黑暗。人们惊叹日出的绚丽,却不知太阳在山后默默忍受了无数次的昏黄。

与蝇王真正有关的是西蒙,他是众人中唯一明智的人,也是真正捍卫了文明的最后一道防线。西蒙第一个提出:大概野兽就是人们自己。但孩子们惧怕野兽,因为他们觉得野兽是可怕的,而西蒙是唯一一个能向他们解开野兽的秘密的人,但孩子们却把西蒙活活打死。

这些男孩都是少年儿童,他们并没有经历过真正的阴暗,这兽性无疑源于孩子们自己。或许,文明、书籍的重要性就是限制兽性的膨胀。人类来源于第一支站起来走路的猴子。人类摆脱不了兽性,但人类可以控制它。思考、学习无疑是最佳的解决方案,人的大脑比动物复杂,这使人类的前途无疑是光明的。

人性中的兽性是“恶"的,但人心可以是"善"的。灿烂的日子里要抑制阴暗,没有光的日子里要憧憬太阳。

《蝇王》告诉我:对人性的黑暗面要保持警醒的态度。

第二篇:蝇王观后感

蝇王一书是在别人的推荐后去看的,是一本探讨人性的经典书籍。

故事的大概情节讲述了在一个荒岛上,以拉尔夫为头,猪崽子等聚集在一起的小团体,以持“海螺”为据发号施令,后来杰克带领整队”猎人”加入,发生的一连串的不可思议的故事。

刚开始在头头的争夺战中,拉尔夫凭借先前积累下的领头优势获胜,杰克无奈,只好勉强应允。但后来,大家由于行动上感觉自由受到限制,人人都想逃离自己的岗位去嬉戏,一切变得不再和好如初。从杰克带着猎手们打猎开始,由于体会到了打猎时的刺激和吃野猪肉时大块朵颐的快感,他们渐渐地脱离了控制,一味寻求追捕野兽;而真正以拉尔夫为首的一派则主张一定不能让烟堆熄灭,因为烟是发送救命信号的唯一稻草。当然,他们也想回家,不想就此流落荒岛,度过余生。于是两派因为不同的行动宗旨而开始分崩离析,最终拉尔夫和猪崽子一方被杰克和罗杰一方打得大败。

在这个过程中,西蒙,一个非常单纯而善良的人,由于不想参与权利的斗争,他独自一人穿越荆棘丛林,全身变得狼狈不堪,在一个雷电交加的夜晚硬生生的被这群孩子当做野兽乱棍打死。当大家意识到后,却彼此心照不宣的遮掩此事,童心也开始泯灭。再后来,杰克一方开始侵扰拉尔夫派,抢走火种和猪崽子摔得只剩下半瓣的眼镜,脑休成怒的猪崽子壮着胆去找他们理论,谁料被山上意外滚落的巨石碾过,命葬大海。没办法,拉尔夫和仅剩的几个人在杰克面前低下头颅,尝到了一顿大肉,但最终拉尔夫还是没有投靠猎人派,成了杰克和猎手们眼中仅剩的惟一叛逆者。在认定必须除掉拉尔夫后,猎手们的杰出代表罗杰狰狞地削尖了木棒的两端,准备用对付野猪一样的手段来对付拉尔夫,由此,小孩子们的童心也彻底泯灭。

当文明世界开始失去了原本的理性和秩序时,便没有了纲纪规则,没有了互助合作,他们完全堕落成一群嗜血的“野兽”。可怜的拉尔夫被猎手们追捕得四处乱窜,无处藏身,直到英国皇家海军舰艇经过荒岛相救,才幸免于难。

故事的结局处,荒岛呈现出这样一幅悲伤凄惨的景象:“海岛已经全部烧毁,像块烂木头”,“拉尔夫的眼泪不禁如雨水般流了下来,他为童心的泯灭和人性的黑暗而悲泣。”最终,故事也以崇尚本能的杰克专制派压倒了讲究治理的以拉尔夫为首的民主派而告终。

生活很令人厌倦,生活中的每条道路都是一篇急就章,人们的清醒生活,有相当大一部分是用来照看自己的脚下的。对于异样的生存环境,究竟是选择民主还是专制,这是一个值得当权者深深思考的问题。

第三篇:蝇王读后感

对于英国作家,或许人们更加熟悉莎士比亚、勃朗特姐妹或是狄更斯。而戈尔丁在其中显得黯淡一些。对他唯一的印象,也就是小学课本中收录的名言;“最伟大的见解是最朴实的。”殊不知,这位二战老兵戈尔丁,在1983年被授予了诺贝尔文学奖,在1993年才长辞于世。

他的作品多表现黑暗邪恶与昏暗的乐观主义,在《蝇王》一书中也便可见一斑。

卡夫卡曾经说过:“我们应该只读那些咬伤我们、刺痛我们的书。所谓书,必须是砍向我们内心冰封的大海的斧头。”《蝇王》就是这样一本“咬伤我们、刺痛我们”的书,观其标题便能略知一二。蝇王在英文中是丑恶的同义词。为了揭示人性的丑恶,戈尔丁用这样的文字命名此书。既同内容相结合又象征了来自内心最原始的黑暗一面,不可谓不高明。

故事从一群六岁到十二岁的儿童被困荒岛开始。它的情节简单但揭露了人们最深层的邪恶。在故事的开头便为之后的矛盾埋下了伏笔。拉尔夫和杰克分别是孩子中的领袖,但分别象征着文明与野蛮。最初他们俩的矛盾并不突出,在拉尔夫与杰克的妥协下,他们维持了一段时间的友好。但随着时间的推移,在文明与野蛮之间:规则与利益之间,越来越多的孩子倾向了杰克。在杰克自己推倒规则,让获救的机会白白浪费后,他们终于不可相融,矛盾激化,而整一群孩子也分崩离析。

故事最吸引人的地方并不是扣人心弦的情节,而是作者巧妙地利用象征,全文的每一处人物情节与环境描写,都有鲜明的象征痕迹,在拉尔夫和杰克的矛盾之中,拉尔夫象征了理智,而杰克象征了专制。文中的海螺象征了权威,但在另一个方面思考,海螺在故事的末尾被杰克打碎,海螺又象征了人们的自由与文明,文中另外两位猪息子与罗杰也构成了鲜明的对比。他们分别依附于拉尔夫和杰克。猪崽子思想早熟,充当了拉尔夫的朋友与至死不渝的盟友,但猪崽子却被罗杰杀死。想来有些不寒而栗。

小说的主题揭示亦是使用了高明的象征。西蒙在这一群孩子中先知先觉,非常神秘。作者塑造了西蒙来揭示主题,但却在故事中让西蒙无缘无故地被众人打死。西蒙象征了通向人类文明与自由的大门,但这大门却被人们自己摧毁了。西蒙尽管发现了野兽的秘密,但是仍然逃脱不了孩子们自己的奚落与不信任。正如西蒙所说,大概真正的野兽就是人们自己。

文题的深意也在此展现了出来。西蒙见到了那罪恶的猪头,作为贡品上供野兽的猪头爬满了苍蝇,“蝇王”便指这只象征野蛮、迷信、邪恶的猪头,也正是从此,杰克与拉尔夫分道扬镳。

《蝇王》展示了一个孩子的故事,却用象征将之推广到了人类的本真。它用孩子的天真,揭露人性。在我眼中,《蝇王》不仅是一篇普通的小说,更是一篇优美的寓言。

第四篇:蝇王英语读后感

蝇王英语读后感

当仔细品读一部作品后,想必你有不少可以分享的东西,是时候静下心来好好写写读后感了。是不是无从下笔、没有头绪?下面是小编收集整理的蝇王英语读后感,希望对大家有所帮助。

First and foremost, as far as I am concerned, in exploring the breakdown into savagery of a group of boys free from the imposed moral constraints of civilization and society, Lord of the Flies dramatizes a fundamental human struggle: the conflict between the impulse to behave morally and the impulse to indulge in violence. The first set of impulses might be thought of as the “civilizing instinct”, which encourages people to work together toward common goals and behave peacefully; the second set of impulses might be thought of as the “barbarizing instinct”, or the instinct toward savagery, which urges people to rebel against civilization and instead seek anarchy, chaos, despotism, and violence.

What is more, I will present my opinion about the two main characters: Ralph and Jack.

Ralph is the athletic, charismatic protagonist of Lord of the Flies. Elected the leader of the boys at the beginning of the novel, Ralph is the primary representative of order, civilization, and productive leadership in the novel. Ralph’s power and influence over the other boys are extremely secure at first. However, as the book progresses and the group succumbs to savage instincts, Ralph’s position declines precipitously as Jack’s station rises. Ralph’s commitment to civilization and morality is strong, and his main wish is to be rescued and returned to the society of adults. For much of the novel, Ralph is simply unable to understand why the other boys would give in to base instincts of bloodlust and barbarism. The sight of the hunters chanting and dancing is baffling and distasteful to him.

Jack, the strong-willed, egomaniacal boy who is the novel’s prime representative of the instinct of savagery, violence, and power, is the antithesis of Ralph. From the beginning of the novel, Jack desires power above all other things. The first time he encounters a pig, he is unable to kill it. But Jack soon becomes obsessed with hunting and devotes himself to the task, painting his face like a barbarian and giving himself over to bloodlust. The more savage Jack becomes, the more he is able to control the rest of the group. By the end of the novel, Jack has learned to use the boys’ fear of the beast to control their behavior, giving Golding a chance to explore how religion and superstition can be used as instruments of power. Jack’s love of authority and violence are intimately connected, as each enables him to feel powerful and exalted.

Furthermore, I will tell you two themes I have found in this novel.

The important theme of the novel is the conflict between two competing impulses that exist within all human beings: the instinct to live by rules and to value the good of the group on the one hand; and the instinct to gratify one’s immediate desires, to act violently to obtain supremacy over others, and to enforce one’s will on the other hand. The conflict might also be expressed as order vs. chaos, reason vs. impulse, law vs. anarchy, or in any number of other ways, including the more generalized good vs. evil. Throughout the novel, the instinct of civilization is associated with goodness, while the instinct of savagery is associated with evil. Generally, the novel portrays the instinct of savagery as far more primal and fundamental to the human psyche than the instinct of civilization. Moral behavior, in Golding’s view, is often merely a forced imposition of civilization, rather than a natural expression of human individuality. When left to their own devices, the novel seems to argue, people will become cruel, wild, and barbaric. This idea of innate human evil is central to Lord of the Flies.

Another theme is loss of innocence. As the boys on the island progress from well-behaved, orderly children who hope to be researched to cruel, bloodthirsty hunters who have no desire to return to civilization, they naturally lose the sense of innocence that they possessed at the beginning of the novel. The painted savages in Chapter 12 who have hunted, tortured, and killed animals and human beings are a far cry from the simple children swimming in the lagoon in Chapter 3.But Golding does not portray this loss of innocence as something that is done to the children; rather, it results naturally from their increasing contact with the innate evil and savagery within themselves.

Last but not least, I also find out plenty of symbols from this novel. The conch shell is the first important discovery Piggy and Ralph make on the island, and they use it to summon the boys together after they are separated by the crash. As a result, it becomes a powerful symbol of civilization and order. The signal fire burns on the mountain, and later on the beach, to attract the notice of passing ships that might be able to rescue the boys. So it becomes a symbol for the boy’s connection to civilization. The beast, which frightens all the boys, stands for the primary instinct of savagery that exists within all human beings. Piggy is the most intelligent, rational boy in the group, and his glasses represent the power of science and intellectual endeavor in society.

As people always could not face their own evil, so they made the tragedy happen again and again. The boys’ awareness of modern democracy in the cultivation of civil society has undergone a process of rapid decline of time. Its root lies in the degeneration of human nature and the separation of rational judgments and moral conscience.

第五篇:蝇王观后感

没有了大人,孩子们无恶不作;没有了神,我们成了无恶不作的孩子。读《蝇王》有感。

这部小说读起来比较乏味,相对我来讲是这样,就他蕴藏的道理来讲确实深刻,这里面涉及到了人性的本质是善是恶。人性本质的争论已经几千年了,定论还是没有。但是我们却可以从这部小说中看出一些启迪。人是需要某种高层次的支柱的。在孩子的世界中这种支柱就是成人。成人可以约束管教孩子,不至于使他们走向更坏的方向,没有了大人这种约束,孩子走向恶的边缘几乎可以说是必然的。那么成人呢,是不是也是需要一种约束呢,这应该是自然的道理,这种越是是法律是道德,更重要的我觉得则是宗教,宗教中的神,神仙,菩萨,佛,是成人之中的大人,是我们的榜样,也是我们心中的道德律。

宗教提升了人的精神,使人不至于走向恶太远。唯物论也许是真实的,但是他致命的缺点却是打破了神的权威,使人类沦为落入荒岛的孩子,没有了约束,也没有了精神的支柱,一切也变得更接近野兽的状态。这是可悲的,也是可怕的。看看我们现在的一些现象也就不难得出以上的结论了。

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