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第一篇：高考英语作文写作指导
1.仔细阅读图画及文字说明，首先应确定文章体裁。这类文章一般以记叙文或说明文为主。
记叙文：要抓住记叙文的六要素：时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(w～)和过程(how)。即：五个“W”和一个“H”。根据图画提示把这六个问题写清楚了，至少可得及格分数。如20xx年的全国高考题，时间：20xx年2月8日清晨;地点：公园外的公园路上;A物;“我”、一个老头;事件;这个老头被一辆黄色小车撞倒，“我”把他送到了附近的医院;原因：司机害怕承担责任而逃走，过程：“我”当时正沿着公园路散步。
说明文：一般先要把图画联系起来，弄清楚图画的目的、意图;然后进行抽象概括，找出一个说明对象，接着根据图画从时间、过程、步骤等方面加以解释、说明;最后进行总结，得出结论。对事物进行说明时，一定要做到条理清楚，明了易懂。如20典型例题考英语试题，作者首先告诉对方已经为他找到了房间，接着介绍房间的情况，最后征求对方的意见。
2.确定人称。
如果以日记、回忆录等形式来写，一般采用第一人称;如果是以讲故事的形式来写，则一般采用第三人称来写比较方便。但不管用哪种人称，全文都必须一致。
3.确定时态。
根据图画内容及所采用的文章体裁，确定文章所要用的时态。切记全文时态的一致性。
4.发挥联想要合理、适度。
这类文章的说明一般都要求考生作适当的联想和发挥，以便使上下文能更好地连贯起来。但联想和发挥一定要根据图画做到合情合理，不能过多地胡乱联想和发挥。如20典型例题考题，如果告诉对方：我几乎把城市找遍了，终于为你找到了一套房子。这样联想显然是可以的。然而，倘若你写成：我到东城区去找，那边的房子太贵;于是，我又到西城区去找，而那里正在建设之中，条件不太好;接着，我又到南城区去找，发现那里离新建的.华文学校又太远了……像这样的联想和发挥就太夸张了。
5.虚实结合，详略得当。
对于图画中的内容，该详细叙述、描写的，就必须要详细、具体;可以一笔带过的就一笔带过。也就是平常老师所讲的有时要泼墨如水，而有时又要惜墨如金。如图画中所有的时间、数字或言论需一词不漏地写清楚，而有些过程或原因则可适当简略。
典型例题
假设你是图①中的男孩。请根据以下图画提供情节线索，以SharingH。usework为题，用英文叙述你帮妈妈做家务的经过及感想。
注意：
1.书面表达必须包括图画所表现的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使其连贯、完整。
2.词数：100词左右.
题目的与解题技巧：本题考查看图写一个故事。
【解析】本文记叙“我”帮妈妈做家务的经过，叙述的是已经做过的事，因此用过去时。
要点：
1.见妈妈同时做几件事情，觉得妈妈太累，决定帮妈妈做一点家务活；
2.在帮妈妈洗衣服时，“我”的朋友来叫我去踢球，“我”拒绝了；
3.等把衣服洗完时，“我”累得满头大汗;
4.妈妈见“我”把衣服洗好了，夸“我”是个好孩子，“我”感到非常高兴。
One possible version:
One day when I was about to play football, I saw Mother was taking a lot of dirty clothes to wash and a bucket to carry water. I thought Mother was very tired, so I decided to help her wash clothes. While I was doing the washing , Li Ming came and asked me to play football with him. I refused him and told him that I would help Mother finish the housework first. When I got the housework done,I was so tired that I was sweating all over. When Mother came back home, she found I had washed all the dirty clothes and said that I was a good child . I felt very happy.
第二篇：高考英语作文写作指导
Writing "Thank You" letters and emails
书写感谢信和感谢邮件
Its polite to write a "thank you" letter each time you receive a present. You can also write emails to thank people, but its still considered more "personal" to write a short letter by hand.
每次收到礼物后写一封感谢信发送出去是很礼貌的。你也可以写邮件来感谢对方，但是亲手写一封简短的感谢信会更礼貌。
Layout and format
文章布局和格式
"Thank you" letters can be quite short, and fill one or two sides of A5 paper (one side of A5 paper is half the size of a sheet of A4 or office paper). You can write your address in the top left hand corner of the paper, but you dont need to write the recipients address. You can also write the date under your address.
感谢信可以很短，一面或者两面A5纸就行(一面A5纸是一般A4办公用纸的一半)。你可以在纸张的左上角方向写下你的地址，但是不需要写收信人的地址。你也可以在你的地址下面写上日期。
You normally start the letter "Dear…" followed by the name of the person you are writing to.
通常信件的开头“亲爱的…”放在你要写信的对方的称呼前面。
In the first paragraph (which can be short), you should thank the person for the gift and say something complimentary about it:
在第一段(可以很短)，你应该感谢送礼物的人，再说一些赞美的话：
"Thank you for the book tokens. Im looking forward to choosing a book with them."
“非常感谢这些书券，我正好在找这些东西。”
"Thank you for the wall calendar. It will be very useful to me this year!"
“非常感谢您送的挂历。今年对我很有用!”
"Thank you very much for the beautiful soaps. Im looking forward to relaxing in a hot bath!"
“非常感谢这些好看的肥皂。期待洗澡享受它!”
"Thank you very much for the lovely photo frame. It will look very nice on my chest of drawers."
“非常感谢这个可爱的相框。放抽屉柜上一定很美。”
"Thank you very much for the elegant scarf you sent me. Its exactly what I need for special occasions."
“非常感谢您送给我的这条优美的围巾。这正好在特殊场合使用上。”
In the second paragraph, you can give general news about how you spent the holiday period (or how you spent your birthday if you have received a birthday present). You could also show interest in the other persons holiday.
在第二段，你可以写写自己是如何度过假期的，(或者如果你收到生日礼物了，你是怎么过生日的`)。你也可以表现出对他人如何度假感兴趣。
"We had a very quiet and relaxing Christmas at home. The kids ate too many chocolates as usual, so now were all on a diet! I hope your Christmas was as good, and that you were able to relax for a few days."
“我们在家庆祝圣诞节，安静又美好。孩子们像平时一样吃了很多巧克力，所以现在我们都在节食!希望你们的圣诞节也一样愉快，你能好好的放松几天。”
In the third paragraph you can talk about more general family or personal news.
在第三段，你可以谈论一些家庭或个人消息。
In the final paragraph, you should thank the person again for their gift, and give your wishes for the New Year if applicable. (See below for useful phrases for ending the letter.)
在最后一段，你应该再次感谢送礼物的人，送出你对新年的祝福。(看下面可以用在信件结尾的一些有用的词组)
Useful phrases
有用的词组
You should start your letter with "Dear" and follow it by the persons first name:
信件开头你应该用“亲爱的”，然后在后面加上收信人的名：
"Dear Tom" or "Dear Uncle Bill"
“亲爱的汤姆”或“亲爱的比尔叔叔”
You can end your letter with any of these phrases:
在信件的结尾可以用下面的这些词组：
"With love (from)", "With much love (from)", "Lots of love (from)" or "Love (from)" followed by your name on the next line. The "from" in these phrases is optional.
在名字的下面一行写上“来自于爱你的…”，断句里的“来自”都是可选的。
You normally end the letter with repeated thanks and wishes for the New Year:
通常在信件的结尾，要再次感谢和祝福新年快乐。
"Thank you again for my present."
“再次感谢您的礼物。”
"Thank you again for such a thoughtful gift."
“再次感谢您悉心准备的礼物。”
"Wishing you a happy New Year."
“祝您新年快乐。”
"With all my best wishes for a happy New Year."
“衷心祝愿新年快乐。”
"Wishing you all the best in 20xx."
“祝您20xx年一切都顺。”
An example thank you letter
感谢信样板
7, London Rd
伦敦7路
Manchester
曼彻斯特
31 December,
12月31号
Dear Uncle Bill
亲爱的比尔叔叔
Thank you very much for the French cookery book you gave me. The recipes look wonderful, and Ill certainly enjoy using it.
非常感谢您送给我的法式烹饪书。这本烹饪书太棒了，我非常喜欢用它。
I hope you and Auntie Susan had a good Christmas. We stayed at home, but had a couple of day trips out nearby. Our local theatre put on a production of "A Christmas Carol", which was fun.
祝您和阿姨苏珊圣诞快乐。我们在家里，但是在周边旅游了几天。我们当地剧院上映了“圣诞卡罗尔”这部片子，很好玩。
I go back to University next week, and this year Im going to have to study hard for the final exams. Ive really enjoyed the course so far, but Im not sure what to do once I get my degree. The University arranges career interviews, but I dont really have a clear idea of what I want to do. Hopefully it will all become clearer during the course of the year.
我下周要返回学校了，今年我很努力的学习为期末考试做准备。目前我非常喜欢我的课程，但是不确定一旦拿到学位后该做什么。学校安排了职业面试，但是我真的没有一个清楚的想法，关于我想做什么。希望在课程期间，我的想法能越来越清晰。
Thank you again for the lovely present, and Happy New Year!
再次感谢您送的礼物，新年快乐!
With much love
爱您
Anna
安娜
第三篇：高考英语作文写作指导
英文书信一般由六部分组成。即：信头(Heading)、信内地址(Inside Address)，称呼(Salutation)，正文(Body of Letter)、结束语(Complimentary Close)、署名(Signature)，有时在书信后面还有附言(Postscript)、附件(Enclosure)，这得视具体情况而定。
一般分为商业信函(Business Letters)和私人书信(Personal Letters)两种，而高考书面表达一般都是要求写私人书信。具体如下：
1.信头：寄信人的地址和写信日期，写在信的右上角。注意英语中地名的写法与中文不同，要从小到大;日期的写法也与中文不同，不是写在签名之下，而是写在寄信人的地址之下。习惯上人们采用美式英语表达，即月、日、年，月，日与年之间用逗号隔开，月份尽量不要缩写，如June 8,2009;而英式英语表达则为日、月、年，中间不用逗号隔开，如8 June 2009。
2.称呼：自成一行，顶格写。称呼语常用：Dear Sir/Madam/Manager/Editor/friends/Bob，称呼之后一般用逗号。
3.正文：信件的主体部分即为信的正文。正文写在称呼的下一行，与Dear后第一个单词对齐。正文通常包括三部分，即开头、目的和结尾。正文的开头语常用：Thank you for your last letter asking about...;I’m glad to...。正文的结尾语是正文的一部分，常常另起一行，常用的结尾语有：I’m looking forward to your reply;Thanks and all the best;Best wishes;Wishing you a pleasant journey。
4.结束语：结束语与正文的结尾语不一样，它要写在结尾语的下一行，位于书信的`右下角，后面用逗号。常用的结束语有Yours sincerely, Yours, Sincerely yours, Yours truly等;
5.签名：签名写在结束语的下一行，与结束语对齐，也就是签上写信人的名字。
一封正规的私人书信格式如下：
Dear David，
I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture.
_________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
值得注意的是近些年来，高考增加了一种较为灵活的书信写作形式，即：写回信。这类题型中，书信正文的开头除简单的问候(How are you?/ How’s everything going?)外，应该总结一下上封来信中提出的问题、需求等，使读者更清楚地了解这封回信的意图。
【试题内容】
假定你是来自英国的旅游者约翰.史密斯， 现用英语给十中的校长写一封感谢信， 内容如下：
1.昨天你在公园游览时丢失钱包，里面有很多钱，还有护照和机票。
2.当晚有一个男孩找到你的房间，送还拾到的钱包。你想给钱他作为感谢，被他拒绝。
3.你从宾馆经理那里获悉，他是十中的学生，名叫李华。
注：字数：100 左右。
【参考范文】
Dear sir,
I am a tourist from the UK. Yesterday I visited the park and had a wonderful time there. But when I returned to the hotel, I found my wallet missing. There was a lot of money in it, and above all, there were also my passport and flight ticket. Naturally I was very worried. In the evening , the hotel manager brought a boy to my room. The boy handed me my wallet. I thanked him and offered him some money. But he politely refused. Form the manager, I learned he is a schoolboy of your school and his name is LiHua.
Yours,
John Smith
