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第一篇:高考英语作文写作指导
1.开门见山,揭示主题
文章一开头,,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是:
I Spent my last vacation happily.
下面是题为“Honesty”(谈诚实)一文中的开头:
Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”,and is looked upon by honest people.
2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头
在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan” (去金山旅游)的开头:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3.回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的开头是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4.概括性的开头
即对要在文章中叙述的'人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5.介绍环境式的开头
即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
6.交待写作目的的开头。
在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如 “Pollution Control” (控制污染)的开头:
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
毒鸡蛋的英语作文
The Chinese news agency Xinhua says the Peoples Daily newspaper have both carried reports suggesting that the addition of industrial chemical melamine to animal feed in China is an open secret. Quentin Sommerville reports from Beijing.
Animal feed in China is routinely contaminated with industrial chemical melamine, according to the countrys state media. Chemical firms have been repackaging scrapped melamine as protein powder and selling at home. When added to the feed, it gives the illusion of boosting nutritional levels. Chinas melamine scandal began in the dairy industry, 4 babies died and 20 thousand children were hospitalised after the chemical was added to milk. This week, the authorities in Hong Kong discovered melamine in 4 brands of Chinese produced eggs. Its believed they have got there because of contaminated animal feed.
第二篇:高考英语作文写作指导
一、题型特点
改写: 通常情况下,改写类的写作命题可要求考生将一篇对话、留言、信件、电话记录或其他类型的语言材料改写成一篇短文。也有的试题要求考生能够根据所给的提示(汉语或英语)写一篇对话。这类试题大多要求考生将试题所提供的语言材料的主要内容,以记叙文的形式表达出来。试题可以规定考生以第几人称的形式来叙述这件事情,并且规定了一定的词数。
缩写: 这类命题通常要求学生将一篇较长的`文章,缩写成一篇短文。这类命题通常要求学生把握原文中的主要内容,并且用自己的语言将其叙述出来。这类试题一般都会规定词数的范围。
续写: 这类试题通常给出了一件事情或一个故事的开头,要求考生根据自己的想象,将这件事情或故事写完整,使其结构完整,情节的发展自然合理。
扩写: 扩写实际上是改写的一个方面。这类命题要求考生能够依据所给定的较为简短的语言材料,扩写成为一篇符合字数要求的文章。这类试题一般来讲也对文章的字数或其它的方面作出了要求。
回信: 这类试题所提供的材料通常是英语信件的形式,要求考生能够根据所给信件的内容及回信中必须包含的要点写一封回信。
二、 写作 技巧
1. 认真审题,把握要求。 在审题的过程中,应注意把握试题所提供的条件、要求(通常以文字的形式出现)、体裁、词数、人称形式等。
2. 细读材料,把握中心。 一般说来,所给出的试题材料都是围绕一个中心展开的。它讲述的通常是一个小故事或小事件。这个小故事或小事件就是这我们所要表述的中心。
3. 初步构思,考虑用词。 在把所握文章的中心后,形成一个基本的框架,再考虑使用恰当的词语,包括恰当的短语和句型,以充分地表达文章的内容。在用词方面,应尽可能地充分利用所学的短语或句型,还应注意适当使用高级词汇、复杂的结构等,这在近年的高考阅卷过程中反复强调了这一点。
4. 联词成句,组段成文。 运用适当的单词或短语正确表达文章中各个要点。然后使用正确的过渡词将单个的句子来连接起来。连接时,要注意使用适当的连接词语或过渡性语句,以使语句间的联系更为紧密,过渡更加自然。
第三篇:高考英语作文写作指导
一、写作指导
叙事类记叙文通常要将时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果等六个要素交代清楚。好的记叙文具有描述事件具体、人物逼真形象、故事生动感人、材料表现中心和写作主旨明确等特征。高考英语基础写作中的叙事类短文也需要具有记叙文写作的一般特点,但要求相对比较低,其考查重点在语言运用正确、句子连贯通顺、信息点表述完整等方面。写作时要注意以下几个方面的问题:
1、严格按照基础写作的要求完成各个信息点,不要为了文章的生动而随意添加信息。
2、信息点的表述不要完全按照题目所给的`顺序,要适当重组信息点。
3、记叙文写作的时态多数是用一般过去时,但也要注意灵活运用其它时态。
4、叙事类记叙文的话题通常和中学生的生活阅历有关,如校园生活、旅游、交通、交友等,平时要注意积累这些方面的词汇和短语。
二、常用语句
1.表达时间
A long time ago, at six o’clock in the morning, at the end of, at the weekend, before he came here, by the end of last term, during the summer holidays, in a few years’ time, in the past, in the old days, in the past ten years, in August 20XX, in winter vacation, in weekdays, last month, next week, on Sunday morning, on October 1st, since early in the 20th century, so far, up to now, not…until, while , etc.
2.表达地点
At the crossing, at the end of the street, at the airport, at the village, at the foot of the mountain, at the bottom, at the top of, be located in, behind the park, be situated in, five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou, in the south of Guangdong Province, in the middle of the park, in Class 3 Grade 2, in the front of the bus, in front of the bus, in the tree, in Guangdong, in China, lies to the west of Sichuan, on the other side of the street, on both sides of the road, on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean ,on the right, etc.
3.表达因果
As, as a result, because, because of, for, in the end, cause, result in, consequently, originate from, since, so, therefore, It is clear that… , It turns out to be… , The primary reason is … , etc.
4.事件话题
(1)学校生活及学习成绩
Be active in class, be interested in, be interesting to sb., be fond of, be good at , be poor at , be tired of one’s work, be weak in, do one’s homework, do sports after school, do well in; education for all-round development(素质教育),examination-oriented education system(应试教育),fail in the test, get a doctor’s degree, get on well with English, get an “A” in the exam, get 90 marks for English, give sb. a passing grade, have a good command of the language, have eight classes every day, help with each other, lay a good foundation in, learn…by heart, major in history, make friends with sb., make progress in, put one’s heart into, pass the examination, study in groups, succeed in doing sth., take an active part in the activity, take several courses at school, work out a problem, work on a maths problem , work hard at, etc.
(2)师生关系及其活动
Be friendly to sb., be kind to sb, be a strict teacher, be strict with one’s pupils, be strict in one’s work, be satisfied with , blame sb. for sth, correct the students’ homework carefully, devote all one’s time to work, form a good habit of, get on well with sb, give advice on, give sb a lot of work , help sb with sth , make one’s lessons lively and interesting, praise sb for sth., prepare for tomorrow’s lesson, question sb on, teach sb. English , teach sb how to do sth., etc.
第四篇:高考英语作文写作指导
写作技巧指导
1.发言稿是介绍性说明文,在语言使用一定要准确简洁,通俗易懂,层次清楚,条理分明。介绍说明事物的内容关系要明确,要求逻辑性强。发言稿印版有开头语,正文和结束语三部分组成。开头语一般来说比较简单,目的就是吸引听众或读者的注意力。
发言稿的开头和结尾一般都有固定的的格式,如:
Dear friends,
I’m glad to introduce myself to you
.___________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
如果是熟悉的听众,头尾可以活泼一些,灵活一些,如:
(1)Good morning,/Good afternoon,everyone…
That’s all. Thank you.
( 2 )Good evening!Ladies and gentlemen..
That’s all. Thank you.
2.正文是发言稿的主体,主要是提供论点和相关的论据等,论点要明确,论据要充分有力。发言稿的正文常见形式:
第一部分:开门见山提出本人要谈的问题及对问题的看法;
第二部分:说明理由,常见的关联词有:First of all , Secondly, Finally等;
第三部分:照应开头,总结全文。最后可以做简明扼要的总结,也可以谈自己的希望或看法等。常见的句式有:In short, In a word…等。
3.发言稿的语句表达要直接面对听众,尽量不要用复杂碌木渥樱灰捎蒙畎履讯木渥印;耙档淖既芬锥詈糜么笾谟镅浴3艘笠约虻ゾ湮鞯耐保梢允实贝┎逡恍└春暇浣峁埂S捎谖恼乱笠约虻ゾ湮鳎圆灰盐恼滦闯傻ゾ涞穆蘖校实钡氖褂霉亓食星捌艉螅梢允刮恼虑昂罅幔肴灰惶濉
发言稿的时态一般以现在时态为主。
常用句型
1.I’d like to tell you something about our school.
2.Let me give you a brief introduction about our school.
3.Please allow me to introduce the travel arrangements to you.
4.It’s my honor to say a few words to welcome you.
5.I am sure we will benefit a lot from the lecture.
6.Personally, I think it’s a good idea for us to have daily exercise.
7.In my opinion,…
8.Personally,…
9,In a word,…
10,However,…
万能模板
everyone/ladies and gentlemen,…
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is…The topic of my speech is…
First, many people suggest that…Secondly,…Thirdly,…
What I want to stress is that…For one thing,…For another,…Besides,…In a word,…
Thank you for your listening.
引入写作范例写作指导
假定你校将举行一个成人仪式,你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。
1.过去对成年的向往;
2.现在的感受和认识;
3.将来的目标及措施。
参考词汇:责任responsibility
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)
1.本文要求写一篇成人仪式上的英语发言稿。开头和结尾均已给出;
2,对写作内容也有了明确的要求:过去对成年的向往、现在对已成年的的.感受和认识、成年的我将来的目标及措施;
3,注意时态的交替使用
参考范文
Good morning ,everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts becoming a grow-up.’’
As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now I’m a grow-up, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the the goal, I must first try my best to pass the College Entrance Examination and enter a good universityt.
Thank you for listening.
重点短语
1.grow up长大
2.reach the goal实现目标
3.try one’s best尽最大努力
基础训练高考英语微信公众号Englishtec.
在和谐社会里,在人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的组成部分。下周英国联谊学校将来你校访问,你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful’’为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是王志,准备参加本次演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要点:
1.帮助同学----友谊;2.帮助老人----幸福;3.帮助病人----快乐;
4.帮助别人会......
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.文章开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数;
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称;
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Zhi. It’s nice to speak about help here.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
练习
1.在我们一生中,我们常常帮助别人并且也从别人那里获得帮助。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2.当我们帮助同学学习和帮助他们做其他事情的时候,我们不仅产生友谊(develop our friendship)而且还建立(build up)了一个和谐校园
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3.如果我们帮助老人和病人,我们就能理解快乐的意义。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
4.我想当我们帮助我们周围的人我们也得到了许多。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
5.就像那句谚语说的:“给予比得到快乐。”
_______________________________________________________________
范例:假设你是李华。近日,你的英语笔友Jack听说你们学校正在开展“建设节约型社会(Construction of an energysaving society)”主题活动,发来邮件请你介绍一下你对活动的看法和建议。请你结合以下要点,用英语给Jack回复邮件。高考英语微信公众号Englishtec.
1.不浪费粮食和纸张;2.尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋;
3.毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用;4.其他建议
[满分范文]
Dear Jack,
①Glad to receive your email.
②As you know, there has been an activity of “Construction of an energysaving society” in our school recently. ③I think it is of vital importance because our society is faced with the increasing danger of lack of energy. ④Many reasonable suggestions are given during the activity.
⑤In my opinion, there’re many things we can do. ⑥In our daily life, we shouldn’t waste any food or paper. ⑦It is also advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. ⑧Besides, I think the government should make it a rule that used textbooks should not be thrown away when we graduate from school, because most of the books are in good condition and can be recycled.
⑨Actually, there are quite a lot that we can easily do, for example, try to take buses or bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. ⑩Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energysaving society.
Yours,
Li Hua
第五篇:高考英语作文写作指导
英语学习中,在英语书面表达时,每次写作前问自己四个问题:这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的?主体时态用什么时态?人称用第几人称?可以分几段,之间用什么过渡词、连接词?带着这四个问题去审题,搞清楚文章的主要内容,然后列出提纲。最后利用自己有把握的英语句子丰富自己的提纲就可以了。
(1)条理性。指的是合理布局文章结构。首先,在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次,根据需要,安排好段落,各段之间要层次分明,也要重视每一段的开头和结尾,开头语往往是总起句,结尾语往往是总结句。
(2)准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子,包括时态、语态、用词和句法等,要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达,避免中式英语,在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异,养成用英语思维写作的习惯。高考英语作文素材。
(3)流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要,有效采用不同的连接手段,清晰段落,使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。
(4)简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁,不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。
(5)思想性。新标准对写作的要求,增加了情感因素,在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时,适当增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章读起来更亲切,完全达到与读者进行交流的`目的。
(6)美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。在高考书面表达中,书面整洁是也是一个主观评分标准,所以在高考中保持书面整洁是必要的。
总结:那么在高考作文中,除了自己的一些英语知识的巩固还需要的是自己的情绪和思维。写作期间保持稳定的情绪,按照自己的思维完成写作,从总结文章中―布置文章结构―使用表达的语句―下笔连贯。最后当然是要检查是否出现拼错字,句子语法有误等。