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第一篇：德阳孔庙英语导游词
Hello, ladies and gentlemen. My name is Nino. Today, let me show you aroundthe "three Confucius" temple. Confucius has a famous saying: "it's a pleasure tohave friends from afar." I'm very happy to be a tour guide. I will try my bestto serve you. Please criticize and correct the shortcomings.
Before visiting Sankong, please allow me to introduce Qufu. Qufu is locatedat the junction of Luzhong district and southwest plain of Shandong Province. LiBai, a great poet, once described Qufu as "laughing and boasting of old friends,pointing to a desperate situation, with mountains and waters as green asorchids". Now let's visit the Confucius Temple. Confucius Temple, located in thecenter of Qufu City, is a charming building built by ancient people for thegreat thought and broad spiritual quality of Confucius. It covers an area of327.5 mu, with a length of 1 km from north to south. There are 466 buildings and54 gateways. In addition, there are more than 1700 ancient trees in the temple,one by one rushing into the sky. It is said that anyone who dares to cut downone will be beheaded. Every tree, every door's name contains Confucius' thoughtof "benevolence".
Adjacent to the Confucius Temple, it is the residence of Confucius' eldestson and grandson. It has three roads and nine courtyards, with 463 buildings anda back garden, covering an area of 240 mu. It is also called "Yansheng mansion"."Yan Sheng" means that "Sheng Dao" and "Sheng Yi" can reproduce andcontinue,
After entering the gate, there are three roads to the rear. The East Roadhas yiguantang, muentang and Kongs' family temple. The west road is the placewhere the distinguished guests were received and studied. There are hongyuxuan,Zhongshu hall, anhuatang and Huating hall. The middle road is the main buildingof the city. The first half is the government office, and the second half is theinner house.
It is not only a special cemetery for Confucius family, but also thelongest delayed and largest family cemetery in the world. It covers an area ofmore than 3000 mu. The surrounding walls are 3 meters high, 1.5 meters thick and14.5 Li long. There are more than 100000 trees and hundreds of plants in theforest. Among the trees, there are many steles and statues, which are veryspectacular.
Now free activity for 3 hours, you can visit the "three holes" by yourself,you can also play games, picnics and other activities, but you must ensurehealth.
This is the end of the visit to "three holes". When you get home, don'tforget to say that you still have a tour guide like this!
第二篇：北京孔庙英文导游词
各地的游客们：
大家好!欢迎您来到曲阜。首先，请允许我自我介绍一下，我姓贺，是来自快乐旅行团的一名导游，以后大家叫我小贺就行啦!不用客气!
言归正传，这次我们的目的地是曲阜的孔府。我在车上先和大家说一下注意事项，我们的集合、自由游览时间已经公布了，请大家不要迟到，不要因为自己而影响其他人，另外，请大家认清我们快乐旅游团的标志，看!我们的标志是一面旗子上面有一只鸟儿。请大家认清标志，不要走丢。谢谢大家的合作!
大家看!这就是有名的孔府!孔府，又称衍圣公府，位于孔庙的东侧，他有一个有名的称号，叫"天下第一家"之称，是孔子的历代子孙居住的地方，也是中国封建社会官衙与内宅合一的典型建筑。孔子死后，他的子孙后代一直居住在他旁边的孔庙中。到北宋末期，孔氏后裔住宅扩大到数十间，到金代，孔子后裔一直是孔庙东边，随着孔子后世官位的升迁和爵位的提高，孔府建筑不断扩大，至宋、明、清达到现在规模。现在孔府占地约7.4公顷，有古建筑480间，分前后九进院落，中、东、西三路布局。府内存有著名的孔府档案和大量文物。
看!这气魄雄伟的门就是孔府的大门，坐北朝南。左右两侧，两米多高的圆雕雌雄石狮大门正中上方的高悬着蓝底金字的"圣府"匾额，相传为明相严嵩手书。那两个柱子上悬挂的对联写着：与国咸休安富尊荣公府第，同天并老文章道德圣人家。这副对联相传是清人纪均的手书。形象地说明了孔府在封建社会中的显赫地位。"富"字上少了一点，"章"字中多了一笔，意思是说衍圣公官职位列一品，田地万亩千顷，自然富贵没了顶;孔子及其学说"德侔天地、道冠古今"，圣人之家的"礼乐法度"，也就能天地并存，日月同光。
看!这就是第二道大门，俗称二门。门建于明代，门楣高悬明代诗人、吏部尚书、文渊阁大学士李东阳手书"圣人之门"竖匾正门左右各有腋门一座，耳房一间。在封建社会，平时只走腋门，正门不开，以示庄严。
三堂也叫退厅，是衍圣公接见四品以上官员的地方，也是他们处理家族内部纠纷和处罚府内仆役的场所。为了保持与外界的联系，在内宅门专设两种传事的差役，一种叫差弁，一种叫内传事都有十几人，轮番在门旁耳房内值班，随时向外和向内传话。门的西侧还有一个露出墙外特制的水槽--石流，府内规定挑水夫不得进入内宅，只把水倒入槽内隔墙流入内宅。
现在我们来到了前上房。这是孔府主人接待至亲和近支族人的客厅，也是他们举行家宴和婚丧仪式的主要场所。院内东西两侧各有一株茂盛的十里香树，每当春夏相交时节，洁白的花朵散发出阵阵清香，房前有一大月台，四角放着四个带鼻的石鼓，是当年府内戏班唱戏时扎棚的脚石。清末孔府养着几十人的戏班子，主人一声令下，马上开锣唱戏。前上房内，明间敞亮，正中高悬"宏开慈宇"的大匾，中堂之上，挂有一幅慈禧亲笔写的"寿"字。
东侧间，陈列着乾隆皇帝送给孔府的荆根床、椅。桌上放有同治皇帝的圣旨原件。还有色彩鲜艳、花纹古朴的明代"景泰蓝"。梢间中间桌上摆设着一大套满汉餐具，共同404件。器皿上分别雕有鹿、鸭、鱼等，可按其形盛菜，一餐上菜多达190道。长期以来，孔府形成了一种精细独特的菜肴---孔府菜。各种菜制做讲究，取名典雅，如绣球鱼翅、珍珠海参、神仙鸭子、诗礼银杏、玉笔虾仁等名菜，色、香、味、形俱佳。西里间，为孔子七十六代孙、衍圣公孔令贻签阅文件的地方，桌上放有文房四宝，书架上还陈列着儒家经书和孔氏家谱。前上房院的东西两侧各有五间配房，是孔府收藏日用礼器的内库房和管帐室。大家可以去看看
看，苍松挺拔，鱼池东西对列，恬静雅致，大有步移景迁之感，这就是前堂楼。室内陈设布置仍保持着当年的原貌。中间设一铜制暖炉，为当时取暖的用具。东间的"多宝阁"内，摆设着凤冠、人参、珊瑚、灵芝、玉雕、牙雕等。里套间为孔子七十六代孙、衍圣公孔令贻夫人陶氏的卧室，再里间是孔令贻两个女儿的卧室。七十七代孙、衍圣公孔德成14岁时写的"圣人之心如珠在渊，常人之心如瓢在水"的条幅，原封不动地挂在壁上。
这里是后堂楼，后堂楼是二层前出廊的7间楼房，东西两侧有二层前出廊的配楼各3间。后堂楼是孔子七十七代孙、衍圣公孔德成的住宅。
这里是孔府的后花园，孔府花园在孔府内宅后院，又名铁山园。其实铁山园内并无铁山，只在花园西北隅有几块形似山峰的铁矿石。此石系孔庆容在清嘉庆年间重修花园时移入的，称天降神三环路助他修园，他自己从此也以"铁山园主人"自称。
第三篇：北京孔庙英文导游词
女士们!先生们!
大家好!我叫任一诺。今天，由我来带领你们游览“三孔”：孔府·孔庙·孔林。孔子有句名言：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”我有幸担任导游，十分高兴。我将尽力为大家服务，不足之处，请批评改正。
在参观三孔之前，请允许我介绍一下曲阜。曲阜地处鲁中小区和鲁西南平原的交界处。大诗人李白曾描写曲阜：“笑夸故人指绝境，山光水色青如兰”。现在我们参观孔庙。孔庙位于曲阜城中心，是古代人们为了几年孔子生前的伟大思想宽阔的精神品质所建的一座韵味十足的建筑。前后九进院落，占地327.5亩，南北长达1公里;共有建筑466间，54座门坊;加之庙内1700余株古树，一个个直冲云天，听说当时谁敢砍倒一棵，就会以杀头处理。每一棵树，每一个门的名字都含有孔子“仁”的思想。
孔府与孔庙毗邻,是孔子嫡系长子长孙居住的府第,三路布局,九进院落,共有建筑463间,加上后花园,共占地240亩。孔府，也称“衍圣公府”。“衍圣”的意思是说“圣道”、“圣裔”能繁衍接续，
进入孔府大门，由此向后孔府分为三路，东路建有一贯堂、慕恩堂、孔氏家庙等;西路是孔府当年接待贵宾和读书习礼的地方，有红萼轩、忠恕堂、安怀堂、花厅等;中路是孔府的主体建筑，前半部为官衙，后半部为内宅。
孔林，是孔子家庭的专用墓地，也是世界上延时最久、规模最大的家庭墓地。占地三千多亩。周围垣墙高3米，厚1.5米，长14.5华里。林内有各种树木10万多株，数百种植物。在万木掩映之中，碑石林立，石像成群，十分壮观。 现在自由活动3小时，可以自行游览“三孔”，也可以进行游戏、野餐等活动，但必须保证卫生。
参观“三孔”到此结束了，回到家里时，别忘了说你们还有一个这样导游噢!
第四篇：北京孔庙英文导游词
尊敬的各位来宾：
你们好!我受旅游、接待部门的委托，对光临名城曲阜参观游览的各位佳宾表示热烈地欢迎。我有幸为大家导游陪同参观，非常高兴，这是咱们共同颀赏学习的好机会。看后请留下宝贵意见。
首先，向大家简要介绍一下曲阜的历史、文物概况。
历史文化名城曲阜是我国古代伟大的思想家、教育家、政治家、文献整理家、世之圣人孔子的家乡，亚圣孟子的故里，中华民族的始祖轩辕黄帝的诞生地，炎帝的首都，商殷故国，鲁国首都。三皇五帝有四位在这里生息劳作，有5000多年的历史。地下有丰富的宝藏，地上有众多的文物。现有文物112处，其中有联合国保护单位，世界文化遗产3处，全国保护的4处，省级12处，其他为地市级保护的。
重中之重有“三孔两庙一陵”、“三山二林一寺”。孔庙、孔府、孔林，俗称“三孔”，有祭祀中国元圣周公的庙宇，有祭祀孔子第一大弟子复圣颜回的庙，俗称“两庙”;“一陵”是黄帝诞生地--寿丘少昊陵;“三山”;孔子出生地尼山、汉墓群九龙山、小泰山--九仙山(又称九山)。二林是：世界教育孩子最好的母亲孟母林，孔子父母埋葬地梁公林;“一寺”是李白、杜甫作诗、答对、分手处，著名文人孔尚任隐居处国家园林“石门寺”。
我们现在看孔庙。
孔庙，又称至圣庙，是祭祀孔子及其夫人亓官氏和七十二贤人的地方。孔庙同北京的故宫、河北承德市避暑山庄并称中国的三大古建筑群。专家对孔庙讲了四名话：建筑时间最久远、最宏大、保存最完整、东方建筑特色最突出。从孔庙可看出两个问题：一是孔子对中国乃至东方文化的巨大贡献;二是中国在历史上就有能工巧匠。
孔庙始建于公元前478年，孔子去世的第二年建庙。在孔子故居建庙堂三间，陈列孔子的衣、车、书等，“岁时奉祀”。历代皇帝对孔庙都有扩建，计大修15次，中修31次，小修数百次达到现在的规模。孔庙仿皇宫建筑之制，分三路布局，九过院落，共有房屋466间，门亭54座，东西相对贯穿在一条中轴线上，有碑碣近千块，占地327.5亩，长达两华里又150公尺。现在看到的孔庙是明弘治年间的规模。解放后国家多次拨款维修保护。我国首批公布的全国重点文物保护单位，1994年12月列入世界文化遗产，成为联合国保护的文物单位，孔庙建筑时间之久远，规模之宏大，保存之完整实属世之罕见。
神道。“万仞宫墙”前古柏苍劲的这段路为“神道”。重要的庙宇前都有专开的尊敬灵通之道，称“神道”。
万仞宫墙。这道门是曲阜明城正南门，也是孔庙的第一道门，上悬“万仞宫墙”四个大字，系清乾隆皇帝的御笔。它来源于孔子得意弟子子贡。鲁国大会诸侯时，有人提出子贡的学问博大精深，可与孔子相提并论，子贡在场，马上站起来说，我可不敢与俺老师孔子比，人的学问好比一堵墙，我这道墙只有一仞之高，俺老师的墙有数仞之多。就是说，我的学问等于一肩膀头子高，一目了然没什么深奥的;孔子的学问有我数倍之多，经过详细的研究，全面的探讨，才能了解他的全部，入了门以后，才能看到宗庙之美，在门外头你是看不到的。后人为了形容孔子的学问高深，从夫子之墙数仞，到“百仞”、“千仞”到明代皇帝封孔子为“天下文官主，历代帝王师”，封孔子学问有“万仞”，赞颂孔子学问有一万个八尺，往上看，看不到顶，亦说此墙深壁高垒非常坚固。这四个字原为明钦差所写，乾隆为表示他对孔子的重视，亲书“万仞宫墙”换上了他的御笔。
金声玉振坊。此坊建于明代，为表达孔子学问精湛而完美，如同奏乐的全过程，自始至终完整无缺。古乐是以敲钟开始，钟起“始条理也”，是击磬告终，“玉振”为磬落的声音，称“终条理也”，赞扬孔子的学问是集先贤先圣之大成，所以称“金声而玉振也”，“金声”钟的声音，始，“玉振”磬的声音，终。这也是办事要“有始有终”成语的来源。“金声玉振”是明代大书法家胡缵宗题定的。
“二柏担一孔”。过玉振坊这个单孔的石拱桥，东西各有一棵古柏，所以人称“二柏担一孔”。这桥名曰：“泮水桥”与行宫旁泮水池的水相通，因之演义为“盼水”。过去读孔孟之书，考上高等学府叫“入盼”，做官的盼高升，做买卖盼发财，过日子盼兴旺。
下马碑。庙墙外东西各立一块石碑，公元1191年专立的下马碑，下轿碑。西边的碑早毁坏，东边这块碑上写“官员人等至此下马”。过去文武官员、庶民百姓从此路过下轿下马徒步而行，以示对孔子、孔庙的尊敬。
棂星门。明代所建，公元1754年重修，由木制改铁石的。“棂星门”系乾隆御笔。相传天上星系“有二十八宿”，其中，有个掌管文化的星叫“棂星”，又名“文曲星”、“天振星”，把孔子与天上管文化的星联系起来，说文化方面他是最高的，如过去祭天，要先祭“文曲星”，有尊孔如尊天的说法。
太和元气坊。这坊是明代公元1544年所建，极赞孔子的思想，主张如同“太空宇宙能哺育万物。天地之合，四方之合，阴阳之合”，称“太和”之气是最基本的东西，宇宙之太和，人间之元气。“太和元气”系山东巡抚曾铣手书。
至圣庙坊。明代所建“至圣庙坊”，是汉白玉的，上饰火焰宝珠。
德侔天地，道冠古今。这道院的东西对衬各建一处很奇特的牌坊，木制角棱环绕，千头万续，下有八个怪兽，叫“天龙神狮”，相传它威严灵感，可驱除邪恶，匡扶正义。东边牌坊上书：“德侔天地”，说孔子的思想主张给人类的好处如同天高地厚，功德能同天地相比。西边的牌坊上书“道冠古今”，赞孔子思想、办法古今都是盖世之冠。
圣时门。三门并列，四道台皆同上，中央盘龙。此门命名来源于孟子，对古代四位圣人伯夷、伊尹、柳下惠、孔子，孟子把四圣人的圣迹归纳为四句话：伯夷圣之清者也，伊尹圣之任者也，柳下惠圣之和者也，孔子圣之时者也。“圣时”极赞孔子思想主张经久不衰，是适合时代的圣人。皇帝来曲阜朝孔要行“三跪九叩大礼”，走圣时门;历代“衍圣公”出生时打开“圣时门”，除这两种情况外，此门不轻易开启。都走快G门、仰高门。
快G门，取先睹为快之意。就是说孔子的学问“五经四书”，谁先学谁先有文化，谁先学谁先有知识，争相学习，以先见到先读为快乐。
仰高门。根据颜回赞扬孔子的一段话命名的。颜回说，夫子之道，仰之弥高，钻之弥坚。赞孔子学问向上看不到顶，叫“弥高”，学起来文言文很难懂，叫“弥坚”，高不是高不可攀，经过努力是完全可以学到的。颜回说“夫子循循然，善诱人，博我以文，说我以礼。”俺老师循循善诱，教我以文化，施我以礼节。
汉石人。仰高门里亭子里有两位历史价值很高的汉石人，一位是“亭长”，(汉代地方小官)，一位府门之卒，都是鲁王墓前守卫的。石人被历代金石学家所重视，对研究汉代服装和文字有重要价值。
孔府是衙宅合一，园宅结合的范例
孔庙的东侧是孔府，是孔子嫡长孙世袭的府第。始建于宋代，经历代不断扩建，形成现在的规模。占地200余亩，有房舍480余间。官衙和住宅建在一起，是一座典型的封建贵族庄园，衙 署大堂用于接受皇帝颁发的圣旨，或处理家族内事务。孔府后院有一座花园，幽雅清新，布局别具匠心，可称园林佳作，也是园宅结合的范例。孔府藏有大量的历史档案、传世文物，历代服饰和用具等，都及其珍贵。
孔林是延续年代最久、保存最完整的家族墓地
孔林又称至圣林，在曲阜城北门外，占地3000亩，周围砖砌林墙长达14里，是孔子和他的后代子孙们的家族墓地。孔林内柏桧夹道，进入孔林要经过1200米的墓道，然后穿过石牌坊、石桥、甬道、到达孔子墓前。孔子的坟墓封土高6米，墓东是孔子之子孔鲤和他的孙子孔 的坟墓。在孔林中，有的墓前还存有石雕的华表、石人、石兽。这些都是依照墓中人当时被封爵位的品级设置的，整个孔林延用2520xx年，内有坟冢 十余万座。其延续时间之久，模葬之多，保存之完好，举世罕见。
第五篇：德阳孔庙英语导游词
Welcome to Qufu, Confucius' hometown, and thank you for choosing me as yourguide. I'm Zhang, the tour guide of Qufu travel agency. You can call me XiaoZhang or Zhang Dao. Confucius has a famous saying: "it's a pleasure to havefriends from afar." Now let me feel happy to meet new friends and provide youwith tour guide service.
Confucius Temple is a ritual temple for Confucius. Confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and Autumn Period in China, and isrespected as the founder of the Confucian school. According to records,Confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of Niqiu mountain,so because of the name Qiu, the word Zhongni.
In his life of hard exploration of social practice, Confucius deeplyunderstood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of China and even the world. In the second year after Confucius died(478 BC), Duke AI of Lu changed the hall where Confucius lived to "longevityhall". There were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, Qin, Che, Shu"used by Confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. Although Confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,Confucianism was only a school, and Confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal Confucius Temple was only the former residence of Confucius. After theHan Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.
According to records, from 220 A.D. to the time before liberation, theConfucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. After morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. It covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. With its large scale, the Palace Museum and Chengde Mountain Resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in China.
The overall layout of Confucius Temple is a long-term development ofConfucius' former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. Thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of Confucius Temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of Confucius and the profound and extensive of Confucianismand Taoism. Therefore, the artistic expression of Confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; The third is the subtle aspects of individualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofChinese ancient architects in design and construction. In the aspect of overallarchitecture, Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. However, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. When it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous Confucian temple. However, thearchitectural group of the Confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. This uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. First of all, the Confucius Templeis an extension of the former residence of Confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to Confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,Lubi, Jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate Confucius'lectures; second, the Royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the RoyalCity, the East and West Huamen, etc; The fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as Qisheng temple, Chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.;the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. In addition to Confucius, Sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, Confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. In order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda courtyard.In addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofConfucius and the sanctity of Confucius and Mencius, such as panchi, Bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes Confucius' great academicachievements with the book building. Confucius Temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering Confucius' outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. It is a unique architectural form inancient Chinese architectural complex.
There are more than 1200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the Confucius Temple. Egrets have been designated as city birds by QufuCity.
Wanren palace wall
Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang
Jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of Jiajing reign ofMing Dynasty. The four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by Huzuanzong, a scholar of Ming Dynasty. On the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. On the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". Behind thesquare, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named"Panshui bridge". Under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the South Gate of Ming CityXishuimen enters the moat. The bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofEmperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1677 AD).
The word "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" comes from Mencius Mencius said, "Confucius iscalled jidacheng. He who has achieved great success has a golden voice and ajade. The first is the sound of gold, and the last is the sound of jade. " Itmeans that Confucius is a master of sages and sages. The original meaning of"Jin Sheng" refers to the sound of "Zhong", an ancient musical instrument inChina. The original meaning of "Yu Zhen" refers to the sound of "Qing", anancient musical instrument in China. Mencius compares Confucius' thought to aperfect music. Here, to borrow Mencius' meaning, it means that Confucius'thought is perfect and integrates the achievements of ancient sages to reach thetop.
Lattice star gate
Lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of MingDynasty. It was originally made of wood. In the 19th year of Qianlong (AD 1754)of Qing Dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when KongZhaohuan rebuilt the Confucius Temple. On the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.
Lingxing, namely Tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe Han Emperor Gaozu's order to worship Lingxing. The ancients believed thatLingxing was a star that "the LORD was honored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. In the sixth year of emperor Renzong of SongDynasty (A.D. 1028), a Lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. There is a gate in the ConfuciusTemple, which means to worship Confucius as heaven. This can be seen in therecords of JINGDING Jiankang and Jinling Xinzhi of Song Dynasty. In addition,there is a inscription in the Confucius Temple: the Lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal". Wherever there is a Lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of dredge.The Confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.
In feudal society, all the officials who came to Qufu to offer sacrificesto Confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for Confucius. Thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor Mingchangof Jin Dynasty (1191 AD), and now only one is left in the East.
Taihe Yuanqi square
Taihe Yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the MingDynasty (1544 A.D.), which is of stone structure. "Taihe Yuanqi" was written bythe governor of Shandong at that time.
"Taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andYin and Yang. "Yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. Later, some materialists called the five elements "Yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth". Everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. Here, "Yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and Yin and Yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "Taihe Qi"means that Confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. It can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.
After Yuanqi square of Taihe, there was the "Zhisheng Temple" square,formerly known as the "Xuansheng Temple" square. There was no record of itsfounding date. There was a "Xuansheng Temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1503). In 1729 ad, Xuansheng temple waschanged to Zhisheng temple. This square is white marble. "Zhi" meanssupreme.
