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第一篇：孔庙导游词
尊敬的各位来宾：
你们好！我受旅游、接待部门的委托，对光临名城曲阜参观游览的各位佳宾表示热烈地欢迎。我有幸为大家导游陪同参观，非常高兴，这是我们共同颀赏学习的好机会。看后请留下宝贵意见。
孔庙，又称至圣庙，是祭祀孔子及其夫人亓官氏和七十二贤人的地方。孔庙同北京的故宫、河北承德市避暑山庄并称中国的三大古建筑群。专家对孔庙讲了四名话：建筑时间最久远、最宏大、保存最完整、东方建筑特色最突出。从孔庙可看出两个问题：一是孔子对中国乃至东方文化的巨大贡献；二是中国在历史上就有能工巧匠。
孔庙由这里起分为三路布局，这一道五门，中为“大成门”，左边是“金声门”，右边是“玉振门”，再往西为“启圣门”，再往东为“承圣门”。大成门的建筑结构是“犬牙交错，勾心斗角”。中间插进为“勾心”，左右四角尖端相顶为“斗角”。大成门三字系雍正皇帝的御笔。赞孔子是集先圣先贤之大成，达到了至高无上的境界。
孔庙西路是祭礼孔子父母的地方。其父叔梁纥，母颜征在，皇帝封为启圣王和启圣王夫人，建有启圣王殿、寝殿、金丝堂等建筑。
孔庙的东路，前后两部分，前院是孔子故宅，有“孔宅故井”，孔子九代孙孔鲋藏书的地方名“鲁壁”，现在看到的经书，立头功的应为“鲁壁”。为纪念孔子教育其子读书建了“诗礼堂”，孔子说“不学诗无以言，不字礼无以立”，意为不学诗不会讲话，不学礼不懂得如何立身事。诗礼堂内有著名雕刻家石可先生刻制的.仿汉画石刻“圣迹图”。后院是崇圣祠、五代祠，祭祀孔子上五代祖先的祠堂。
各位先生，孔庙似历史的、知识的学堂，因时间有限，我们只看了主要的，我是厄要介绍的。孔子是圣人，也是伟大的旅游家，周游列国20年，宣传他修身、齐家、治国平天下的学问，收集了宝贵的资料。有关圣人的遗迹很多，很值得一看。我们相处时间虽短，可友谊长存，盼望各位有机会再来曲阜观光，我们一定很好地服务。
孔庙就看到这里，谢谢大家的合作，欢迎您再来。
第二篇：孔庙导游词
各位朋友，名城泉州历来书院林立、文风鼎盛，素有“海滨邹鲁”之称，现在请一起到这象征意义的孔庙观赏。
泉州府孔庙位于市区中心、百源川池西畔。现存占地10700平方米，是泉州古代文化教育的殿堂，也是泉州现存大型宋代建筑之一，在全国上千座孔庙里是罕见的，有很高的科学、艺术和历史价值。大成殿为孔庙的主体建筑、陈列有古代祭孔礼器、乐器及泉州历代名人遗著、遗物等。是了解泉州古代文化教育的珍贵实物资料。泉州府孔庙列为省级文物保护单位。
一、孔庙的主要建筑
泉州府孔庙，又称文庙。唐中叶于州治的衙城西（现泉州六中一带）建有鲁司寇庙（孔子曾任鲁国司寇、即此为名），庙额系唐玄宗时贤相张九龄所书。北宋太平兴国初（976－981）移建今址。北宋大观元年（1107年）建泮宫门。南宋绍兴七年（1137年），按照“左学右庙”（即东学西庙）建制，重建明伦堂、大成殿、东西两庑，南宋嘉泰元年（1201年）建棂星门。
孔子有“素王”之称，历代由“宣尼公”晋封到“文宣王”，被树为“百世文官表，历代帝王师”。孔庙建筑于贯穿南北的中轴线上，原有规模较大，庙门在今涂门街（原称通淮路或府学口），至洙泗桥及中菜市场，均属孔庙的第一进院落。大成门捏前为横星门、大成殿是孔庙的中心建筑。东有海滨邹鲁亭、夫子泉、明伦堂、育英门、教授署、尊经阁等；西有泮宫、杏坛，庙学范围内还有十几座乡贤名“宦祠”、状元祠、占地一百多庙。
泮宫亦称圣贤门、在孔庙西南边、面临南大街，坐东朝西。宋时建筑已废，后改为水泥，仿木建筑，歇山顶二层楼阁式、面阔三开间、三层中间为通道，门楣横书“泮宫”二字。泮宫即学宫，周代诸侯的学校前有半月形的水池，名叫泮水，诸侯的学校就称泮宫，意在伴水边建学宫而名。明清科举制度规定，学童考进县学为新进学员，须入学宫拜谒孔子，叫做入泮或游泮。
泮官楼上撰有榴联：“海国闽疆东南重镇；典章文物邹鲁遗风”。
（二）戟门与露庭
孔庙外面露庭东西各有一座石构朝门，原系木牌坊，后改为石构建筑。东朝门内写“贤关”，外写“礼门”；西朝门内写“圣域”，外写“义路”。
露庭宽66米，深60米，面积约2000多平方米，原来铺有石板三千条，暗喻孔子弟子三千多人。
（三）棂星门
棂星门亦称先师门，在露庭南面。相传棂星为天镇星，即天上文曲星。孔庙庙门以“棂星”命名，意谓孔子应天上星宿而降。原棂星门建于南来嘉泰元年（1201年），现存建筑为清代重建，单檐歇山顶，斗拱抬梁式木结构。雕龙石柱，工艺精湛，造型优美。屋脊上有六柱似芭蕉茎的绿色圆筒，称为六经筒。据说秦始皇焚书坑儒时，民间暗藏六经于芭蕉茎内，得以流传。
（四）大成门和全声、玉振门
大成门是孔庙第二进院落的正中大门，在露庭北面，现存系清末建筑。单檐悬山顶，砖木结构。三开间，二进深，东西两端连接金声、玉振两旁门连成一体，宽61米，深10米。大成门与金声、玉振两门，系引申孔子思想集古代圣贤学说之大成。孟子说：“孔子之谓集大成，集大成者，金声而玉振之也。“这是盛赞孔子“德开天地”、“道冠古今”，并与孔庙中心大成殿相呼应。大成门的两边有一对青石花鼓、屋檐下立有左右两尊“避邪”，明间有大型“万字不断墙”的砖砌壁饰。
（五）泮池和月台
泮池在大成门内大成殿拜庭前方，作半月形，南岸半圆，北岸平直，可通潮汐。中间纵贯一座石桥，桥长约20米，中稍拱突，石板横铺、护以栏杆。栏柱雕石像，象征太平景象。桥板七十二条，隐喻孔子七十二贤人。桥筑于元代，风格端重，人行桥上，有举止雍容之感。
月台又叫露台、拜亭、在大成殿前面、泮池北面，是一高起一米的台式石建筑，为古代文武官员绅士祭孔时跪拜歌舞之地。两边原有两株百年古榕，宛如天然大盆景。月台须弥座保存着宋代的青石浮雕，有仰莲、复莲、扶桑、山茶、牡丹、芙蓉等。月台东西砌有石阶、台面原有围栏、后废。正南面原有雕龙石丹陛，后以石阶代之。
（六）大成殿及两庑
大成殿为孔庙的主体建筑，是祭祖孔子的正殿，始建于南宋初年，历代均有修葺。面阔七开间（41米），进深五间（24米）。斗拱抬梁式木结构，以四十八根白石柱承托。柱础为线雕覆盆式，与基石连成一块，正面有两根浮雕盘龙金柱和六根浮雕盘龙檐柱，造型优美生动，风格古朴。
殿为重檐九脊，正脊两端雕饰两条跳跃的小龙，脊身有琉璃瓦件贴饰的飞禽走兽、花卉草木、色彩艳丽、富有闽南建筑艺术特点。殿的东西两侧东庑和西庑各18间，各长112米，宽10米，略低于正殿，木石走廊式建筑。原系供奉孔子弟子及后代圣贤的牌位，后为作为府学的斋房。
殿内正中设大型木龛，宋代起供奉孔子泥塑造像。因恐造像不肖、亵渎圣容、自明嘉靖九年（1530年）起，改为供奉“大成至圣先师孔子”木牌位。后废。现在根据唐代大画家吴道子的白描孔子画像加彩放大仿画供奉，以供游人参观瞻拜。殿内东西两边对向置四木龛，供奉颜子、曾子、子思、孟子等孔子四大贤弟及传人的画像，称为四配。殿内东西两侧还没有两龛，分别供奉闵损、冉耕、冉雍、宰予、端木赐、冉求、仲由、言偃、卜商、颛孙师、有若、朱熹等十二贤哲的画像，称为十二哲人。正厅上万悬挂有清代康熙皇帝御书“万世师表”，雍正皇帝御书“生民未有”嘉庆皇帝御书“圣集大成”等匾额，金碧辉煌，对孔子给予很高的评价。
二、孔庙陈列的文物
大成殿内陈列的文物约五百多件，分为祭孔的礼器、乐器、舞器（均清康熙年间仿古制而制造的）、孔孟儒家经典著作、泉州历代名人的遗著遗物三大部分。
（一）礼器
礼乐是孔子儒家学说的主要内容之一，后代统治阶级以之作为规定，其所制定的无数礼文，用以约束人际间的关系，称之礼治。孔子要求人们守礼时，则用乐来配合，“礼严肃形于外，乐和顺存于内”，礼有乐配合，增强了教化作用。
礼器是祭孔时用以装酒和食物的。前478年，孔子逝后的第二年，鲁哀公命将其故居立庙，所藏系孔子生前所用“衣、冠、琴、车、书”之类。汉高祖十二年（前195年），“以太牢（猪、牛、羊各一）祭礼孔子”，开创了历代帝王祭孔的先例。北魏孝文帝太和十六年（492年）朝迁始规定每年春秋二仲（二、八）月举行祭孔大典，即“大祭”，又称“丁祭”，并由皇帝颁定祭孔祀仪，包括祖典程序、祭奠规格、乐舞编制、主持官员、服饰、舞具和供品等。
本殿所陈列的礼器有铜尊、铜壶、铜牺尊、铜盈、铜豆、铜爵、以及竹木祭器和木雕祭器等，工艺精致，风格迥殊。其中云雷尊为初献（第一次奠酒）楚酒之用；以表示神自天而降之意；象尊用于亚献（第二次奠酒），以表示大而有德之急；牺尊形如牛状，用于终献（最后奠酒），表示以农立国，永不忘本之急。总称为“三献礼”。其余各器均盛五谷、酱料、果品之用。
（二）乐器与舞器
祭孔乐舞同属古代礼仪形式的组成部分。为公元前500余年前流行于鲁国的《韶乐》。乐章以颂扬孔子功德为主要内容，自隋代至民国初期，基本沿袭一字一音的旋律。歌词四言八句：“大哉至圣，文教之宗。纪纲王化、丕变民风常祀有秩、备物有客。神其格思，是仰是崇。其格律是我国周代雅颂乐歌诗体的承袭。祭孔所使用的乐器有特磬、编钟、编磬、古瑟、笙、排萧、洞箫、龙笛、}、、陶埙、以及各类鼓、即金、石、丝、竹、革、木、匏、土等古代八音之器。
本殿陈列的有成套编钟和编磐。各种鼓乐，如楹鼓为全乐之纲首、每奏一句，以槌击之，足鼓应之，鼓尾之，即三响三应三尾；另有一种听应鼓，每奏一曲之终，听特磬响毕即击之，应共四声，搏鼓声音不甚响，但其声柔和，击法与应鼓同；楹鼓在祭祀中击之，设于门外，有东西之分；鼓在大成乐加击于楹鼓之前称之兆也。祭祀时，文武百官初到，要先击贲鼓〔也称大鼓〕三百六十声、以配镛钟（大钟）。
殿内还陈列各种吹奏乐器，如陶制的埙和竹制的}，都有六个出音孔。两种乐器合奏起来，声音和柔优美、协调；洞萧的发音清幽，龙笛的'音色清脆，均属于雅乐；笙簧乐器能奏和音，特别是排箫，亦称凤箫，有十六支音管，律名与编钟同。所有这些吹奏乐器合奏起来，相当幽雅柔和；拨弦乐器有古琴，形制与现代大致相同，弦面张弦七根，音域较宽，音色变化丰富，是古代伴奏相和歌和乐器之一。所有陈列的器乐部有实用价值。官廷演奏有一定的程序、要依指挥器麾，来统一乐音。麾是一根朱竿龙杖，卸麾下垂，绣有金色升降龙和五色彩云。祭祀时，麾举则乐奏，麾降则乐止。
祭孔舞蹈形式分为“文舞”与“武舞”，作为附属礼仪形式。明代以来祭孔典礼固定为六项议程即“迎神”、“初献”、“亚献”、“终献”、“撤撰”、“送神”等，祖典中使用的乐舞依随释祭仪程，也固定六个乐章：一、迎神奏《昭平》之章；二、初献奏《宣平》之章；三、亚献奏《秩平》之章；四、终献奏《叙平》之章；五、撤撰奏《懿平》之章；六、送神奏《德平》之章。其思想内容上集中反映了一个“德”字，表现形式上突出地体现了一个“礼”字。舞蹈构思，承袭了孔子生前提倡的“中和”之乐的美学观。殿中两旁陈列着清代文武官员的礼服和文武舞蹈的道具。文舞于左，身着清代素服，手执签翟（奏板），配合音乐起舞，表现发扬蹈厉之急。武舞于右，手执干戚（武器），配合音乐起舞，以示武备之意。起舞用节指挥，左边配有古代的鼓击乐器杵。听举麾唱毕，击杵三声，以起壶上之音，曰乐统命于杵。右边配有,形如伏虎，每奏一曲之终，听悬鼓响毕，即用竹质的甑横扫捂背的龃龆三次，为止堂上之乐。
舞蹈形式属于古代“文德之舞”，除个别时候取“宫悬之乐”和“八佾之舞“（乐队排列四面，舞列八行，每行八人，位于中央），一般沿用“轩悬之乐”和“六偕之舞”，（乐队排列四面，舞列八行，每行八人位于中央），一般沿用“轩悬之乐”，和“六价之舞”（乐队排列东南西三面，舞列六行，每行六人），舞容庄重文静，又不失抒情之美，以崇颂孔子的功德，显耀统治者的治定功成。
（三）泉州历代名人的遗著遗物
封建时代，文庙府学是培养人才的地方，凡考中秀才者必须先入泮宫，进大成殿拜谒孔子。泉州历代从孔庙培养出来的举人、进士很多。就进士而言，唐代有16人，五代11人，来代872人，元代3人，明代664人，清代约248人（末完全统计），共约1800多人。
比较著名的有唐代文学家、诗人欧阳詹；宋代政治家、科学家曾公亮、苏颂；宋代状元、政治家梁克家、曾从龙；明代教育家、理学家、贤官蔡清、陈琛、张岳、苏睿明代爱国将领、民族英雄俞大猷；明代清官贤相李廷机；明代文学家王慎中；明代史学家何乔远；明代进步思想家李；明代书法家张瑞图；明末清初民族英雄郑成功与爱国将领施琅；清初理学家、大学士李光地等。
大成殿东西边和孔子画像后面陈列唐代欧阳詹诗集和集欧书的“不二“名匾；来代苏颂的《苏魏公集》；宋代蔡襄的《荔枝谱》《相州昼锦堂记》书、贴；来代朱熹的《朱子全集》；明代俞大猷的《洗海近事》；明代王慎中的《王遵岩文集》；明代李的《焚书》；清代李光地的《笔算》（与梅文影合著）等著作。其中颇能引人重视的有清代秀才、贡生、举人、进士的试卷、明嘉靖皇帝赐给王慎中父母的圣旨。还曾陈列过解放后泉州历年培养的大学生情况。这都是不可多得的文物。
三、孔庙的其他附属建筑
泉州府孔庙范围广大，有很多重要的附属建筑，或存，或废，或被占作他用。
（一）庄际昌状元祠
在孔庙西侧蓝桥巷内，坐北朝南，仍存，但已荒落关闭。
（二）崇圣祠
在大成殿东侧，现主体建筑尚存。
（三）明伦堂
在崇圣饲东面，五开间，七进深，宽12.65米，深22.79米。堂前有露庭，宽深各36米。庭外一方池，宽12.65米，深43.80米。上建石拱桥，宽4米，直贯南北、石板直铺、微拱、护以栏杆，比孔庙泮池的石桥略长。池前为旧藏书阁，外为育英门。门外广场，通青云路，表示府学是培育英才之地，所有英才都可平步青云。从前堂中悬挂许多匾额，为历代乡贤、借以表忠旌善。正中巨匾是“从祀孔庙”，明代泉州理学家蔡清从祀孔庙，视为无上光荣。两边为“状元”、“榜眼”、“探花”、“会元”、“解元”、“宰相”、“尚书”匾额等。封建时代的表忠贞孝，收到一定的效果。相传清兵入泉，许多缙绅士子不愿屈节者，纷纷到明伦堂悬梁自缢，以明大义。因悬梁者多，中梁为之折断。
（四）尊经阁
尊经阁又名魁星楼，明嘉靖三十五年（1556年）建。解放后因有倒塌危险而拆除，上层移建于百源川池中，即现在的八角凉亭，遗址建华侨大厦。
（五）夫子泉、海滨邹鲁亭、珠泗桥
圣域戟门南面的一口古井，系孔庙时所挖。南宋隆兴初年，该井清泉涌出，甘香特异。秘阁傅自得记述其事，知州事王十朋题诗云：“吾泉刺桐城中泮宫星，大成殿下新泉水，不必更以品第论，混混源自夫子”。固书“夫子泉”。并南原有亭，悬朱熹书巨额“海滨邹鲁”。今废，扩为中莱市场。洙泗桥题石仍在。
棂星门外南面，又有一大露庭，原是孔庙第一院落，两旁种有木棉、古榕，前临濠沟，面临涂门街，蔽以栅栏，可惜以后改作中菜市场了。
而今泉州府孔庙的主体建筑，已大部分归还市文博部门管理，泉州市政府拨款维修，恢复原貌，拟建泉州历代名人纪念馆。可望不久，孔庙建筑群将成为圣洁的“海滨邹鲁文化中心”，供游人观瞻和专家学者研究。
第三篇：北京孔庙英文导游词
Distinguished guests:
How do you do! I entrusted by the tourism and hospitality sector, to visit the city qufu. Visit our warmest welcome to the guests. I had the privilege of guided Tours, for everyone is very happy, this is our common appreciation at a good opportunity to learn. See after please leave valuable advice.
First of all, to briefly introduce the general situation of the historical and cultural relics qufu.
Historical and cultural city qufu is China's ancient great thinker, educator, politician and relevant literature, the sage Confucius's hometown, the hometown of SAN mencius, the ancestor of the Chinese nation is the birthplace of the yellow emperor yuan, the capital of yan, shang Yin old country, the capital of lu. Three sovereigns four interest-bearing work here, have a history of more than 5000 years. The underground is rich in treasures, the earth has many cultural relics. Existing 112 cultural relics, including the protection unit of the United Nations, the world cultural heritage, the three national protection 4, 12 at the provincial level, the other for the prefecture-level protection.
Top priority is "three hole two temple ling", "three mountain two linyi temple". Confucius, Confucius, konglin was suggested, commonly known as the "three holes", sacrifice Chinese yuan SAN duke of zhou temple, worship Confucius is the first big disciple after st YanHui temple, commonly known as "two temple"; "Ling" is the birthplace of the yellow emperor, long-lived QiuShaoHao ling; "Three mountains"; Confucius birthplace mountain ni, writing group of the Kowloon hills, small mount tai - nine town (also known as the nine mountain). Second is: the best mother in the world education child mother meng Lin, Confucius parents buried Liang Gonglin; "The temple" is li bai, du fu poetry, right, break up, the famous scholar direction reclusive country garden "stone temple".
We now see the Confucius temple.
Confucius temple, also called to the Confucian temple, is a sacrifice to Confucius and his wife Qi officer's seventy-two sages and. Confucius temple and the imperial palace in Beijing and hebei chengde city summer resort said China's three major ancient building group. Expert of Confucius talked about the four words: construction time is the oldest, the most ambitious, most complete, Oriental architectural features the most outstanding. As you can see Confucius temple two questions: one is the great contribution of Confucius for China and the east culture; The second is skillful craftsman in history of China.
Confucius temple was built in 478 BC, built in the second year of the death of Confucius temple. At the Confucius temple, between three display of Confucius, clothes, cars, books, etc., at the age of "FengSi". Emperors have expansion on Confucius temple, overhaul, 15 had 31, minor repair hundreds of times to today's scale. Confucius temple imitated imperial palace architecture of the system, three road layout, nine yard, there are 466 houses, doors pavilion 54, something relatively in a central axis, has nearly one thousand pieces of stone tablet, covers an area of 327.5 mu, for up to two li and 150 meters. Now see Confucius temple is the size of the Ming hongzhi years. After the liberation national funding repair protect many times. Released the first national key cultural relics protection units in China, UNESCO's world heritage list in December 1994, the United Nations protected units of cultural relics, long time of Confucius temple architecture, epic scale, the intact is the world's rare.
Shinto. "Maninsan wall" vigorous cooper before this section of the road to "Shinto". Important temples are designed to open before the respect of informed, called "Shinto".
Maninsan wall. The door is QuFuMing city is the south gate, is also the first door of Confucius temple, the hanging "maninsan wall" four characters, the qing emperor qianlong YuBi. It comes from Confucius' disciple zi gong. Lu convention governors, zi gong extensive and profound knowledge is advanced, with Confucius, zi gong is present, immediately stand up and say, I dare not with my teacher Confucius than, learning is like a wall, I only have a towering high the wall, my teacher asked of several walls. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a high head, shoulder be clear at a glance is profound; Confucius' learning have me several times as much, after detailed research, a comprehensive discussion, to understand all of his, after entering the door, to see the beauty of the ancestral temple, head you can't see it at the door. Posterity to describe Confucius profound knowledge from teacher wall of towering, to "hundreds of towering", "towering" to the emperor of Ming dynasty named Confucius "civilian world," in this letter have "hh" Confucius learning, praise Confucius learning has ten thousand eight feet, look up, can't see the top, also said the wall deep wall high base is very strong. The four ZiYuan written by an imperial Ming, emperor qianlong to express his attention to Confucius, pro book "maninsan wall" changed his YuBi.
Good music lane. This workshop was built in the Ming dynasty, to consummate and perfect expression of Confucius learned, like the whole process, playing music in the intact all along. Accompanied by bell, bell up "first order", is qing ended, and the voice of the vibration "jade" as the qing fell, "organized, it will," said praise Confucius' learning is a collection of ancient sage, so called "Kim seng and vibration jade", "Kim seng" the sound of the clock, the beginning, "vibration" jade qing, eventually. Which is the source of eps to "finish" idiom. "Good music" is a famous calligrapher of Ming dynasty Hu Zuanzong topic.
"Two cypress bear a hole". Anything vibration jade fang this single-arch bridge, each have a cooper, so called "two cypress bear a hole". This bridge is called: "panxi water bridge" and near the palace panxi pools of water are interlinked, so of "looking forward to water". Read the book of Confucius in the past, admitted to universities is called "hope", few are high, is hoping to get rich and live are thriving.
Dismount monument. Temple wall thing each set up a stone tablet, specially made in 1191 A.D. dismount tablet, under the car. Monument to the west of the early destruction, the east on the tablet "and officials like now dismount." In the past, officials and common people through its foot it dismount, in order to show respect for Confucius, Confucius temple.
Lingxingmeng door. Built in Ming dynasty, rebuilt in 1754 AD, from wooden to stone. "Fasten qianlong YuBi lingxingmeng door". Galaxy legend heaven "twenty BaSu", among them, there is a star called "lingxingmeng" in charge of the culture, also known as "wanted", "vibration day star", the Confucius linked with the tube culture star in the sky, said he is of the highest cultural aspects, such as in the past to worship, offering "wanted", Confucius as Buddha day.
Tai qi fang. This lane is built by the Ming dynasty in 1544 AD, highly praised the thoughts of Confucius, the proposition as "the universe can nurture space. Heaven and earth, the quartet of close, close of Yin and Yang", said the "tai" qi is the most basic things, the universe of taihe, the strength of the human world. "Tai qi" department of shandong province governor Ceng Xi calligraphy.
To the Confucian temple lane. Built in Ming dynasty "to the Confucian temple lane", is a white marble, act the role of flame orb.
Shall the heavens and the earth, the champions league at all. This monastery where transform to build a very peculiar memorial arch, wooden horn around edges, head one thousand renewal, there are eight monsters, is called "day dragon lion", from its majestic inspiration, can drive out evil, they just. Saying, "DE shall east arch of heaven and earth", said the benefits of the thoughts of Confucius advocated to humans like little, deeds can compare with heaven and earth. Saying the ancient and modern "crown" on the west side of the memorial arch, praise Confucius thought, the way of ancient and modern is to lift the champions league.
The door. Three, four units are same as above, the central panlong. This name comes from mencius, the four ancient sage "yi, yi zhi, evil city, Confucius, mencius reduce sacred traces of four saints to four words:" yi qing of the saint, also yi zhi SAN was also, is the sum of evil city SAN, Confucius also st. "St" highly praise Confucius thoughts enduring, is suitable for the saint of The Times. The emperor QuFuChao hole to line "three kneeling nine knocking gift", walk the door; All previous dynasties "yan called" open "holy gate" at birth, except in both cases, it is not easily open the door. All walk fast G door, halls.
Fast G door and take a sneak peek. Means learning four "five classics" of Confucius, who learn who have culture, the first who learn who first have the knowledge, to learn, to see first read for pleasure.
Halls. According to the YanHui praise Confucius's named after a paragraph. YanHui, saying, teacher, Yang "high, drilling and even stronger than before. Praise Confucius learning can't see the top up, called "high", "learning classical Chinese is hard to understand, is called" even stronger than before, "high is not high, after is completely can learn hard. YanHui said "teacher shoot, good attractive, I by wen bo, said I to the ritual." My teacher coaxing, taught me to culture, and give me with courtesy.
Han stone man. Back in highgate pavilion has two han stone man high historical value, one is "TingChang", local small officer (han dynasty), died of an entrance, is the king of lu tomb guard. A survey by generations of a specialist, and text have important value to the study of the han dynasty clothing.
Confucius is my official curtilage, garden and combined with examples
Confucius temple is on the east side of Confucius, Confucius is office grandson hereditary slot. Was built in the song dynasty, through generation of continuous expansion, the size of the form now. Covers an area of 200 mu, there are houses more than 480. Yamun and residential building in together, is a typical feudal aristocratic manor, imperial edict, issued by the official department lobby is used to accept the emperor or the family affairs. Confucius back yard has a garden, quiet and tastefully laid out and pure and fresh, layout, here can be called garden, is also a garden and combined with examples. Confucius in possession of a large number of historical archives, cultural relics handed down from generation to generation in clothing and gear, and precious.
Konglin was suggested to be continue s's oldest and best-preserved family cemetery
Konglin was suggested, also known as the most holy, Lin in qufu north gate, covers an area of 3000 mu, around the brick wall for 14 Lin, and his descendants of Confucius family cemetery. Konglin was suggested in BaiGui passageway, enter konglin was suggested to be after 1200 meters of the pyramid-shaped mound, and then through the stone arches, stone bridge, tunnel, arrived in Confucius's grave. The tomb of Confucius manor 6 meters high, the tomb of the east is the child of Confucius hole hole Ji carp and his grandson's grave. In konglin was suggested, and some grave remains of a stone huabiao, man and beast. All of these are in accordance with the grade of MuZhongRen was knighted a set, the extended and plants in konglin was suggested in 2500, there were mounds More than 10, ten thousand. Its duration, mould was buried, the preserved, are rare.
第四篇：北京孔庙英文导游词
嗨，大家好。欢迎大家来到世界的文化遗产——孔庙。我叫王梓懿，叫我王导就好了。
大家往这边看，这就是孔庙。孔庙最早是孔子的故居，只有三间房。孔子死后两年，鲁哀公将其故居改为妙庙。后来，历代帝王加谥于孔子，得到了扩建。所以，我们现在才能见到这么大的孔庙。其实，在明清时期，孔庙就已经这么大了。
孔庙共有八个庭院。前三个庭院呢就是以松柏为主的院子，大家可以自行游览。那个小朋友，别走丢了，等我讲完再游览可以吗?打断大家了，不好意思，我继续给大家讲。
第四个庭院是奎文阁，是孔子读书、收藏书的地方，共有两层，大家是不是看出来孔子真的很爱学习了呢?第四个庭院大家也可以自行游览。大家再跟我往前走，后面的人跟上别走散了，这地方可大得很呢，走丢了可就找不着了!
咱们现在所处的位置是第四个庭院与第六、七个庭院之间的第五个庭院，第五个庭院是碑亭院，院大家看到了多少个碑呢?对了，那个小朋友回答得很对，就是十三个碑。那些碑都是历代帝王为孔子立的碑。金朝和元朝各立了一座碑，其他都是明清时期的帝王所建的。说到这里，有人可能会问：为什么这么多帝王都为孔子立碑呢?这个嘛，有两个原因，一是因为孔子对自己说的“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”二是因为好多帝王都认为给孔子立完碑就能让后人知道他们这个朝代非常兴盛。第六、七个庭院是孔庙的主要建筑区。第八个庭院是后院，大家可以自行游览。那两个小朋友，不要再打闹了，这个解说是很重要的，因为你们三年级时会学到一篇关于孔子的课文哟!
现在，在我们眼前的大殿就是大成殿了，请大家跟我走进大成殿，大人们都领好小孩子，门槛很高的。我们面前现在有七哲塑像。最中间的就是孔子了，孔子两侧共有四个人，他们就是孔子的四个最得意的四配：复圣颜回、述圣孔场⒆谑ピ巍⒀鞘ッ祥稹Ｆ渌鬃有焙竺娴娜耍褪强鬃拥氖桓龅茏恿耍腥丝赡芑嵛剩丝鬃硬皇怯Ω糜惺鋈寺?那一个人哪儿去了?是因为那十六个人中有一个人不是孔子的弟子，他叫朱熹。大家应该听说过他。不过，朱熹能出现在供奉孔子的大殿里，就能看出他的文化地位有多么高了。
我主要给大家讲的人是孔子特别得意的弟子颜回。颜回比孔子要小，但他死的却比孔子死的早。颜回死后，孔子非常伤心，就写了一章论语来纪念他：贤哉，回也!一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉，回也!意思是：颜回，贤德啊，吃的是一小筐饭，喝的是一瓢冷水，住在穷陋的小房中，别人都受不了这种贫苦，颜回却仍然不改变向道的乐趣。颜回，贤德啊!是不是大家体会到了孔子称赞颜回的时候，对他作了高度的评价呢?可见孔子多么器重颜回啊!好了，今天的讲解结束了。
第五篇：南京夫子庙导游词英语
Ladies and gentlemen. During yesterday's tour, I arranged for you to visit such places of interest as Zhongshan Mausoleum, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, Linggu Temple and the former site of the presidential palace. Today, I will take you to Qinhuai River and Confucius Temple. Qinhuai River tourist area is located in the south of the old urban area of Nanjing. It takes about 20 minutes to get there by bus from the urban area. It is a tourist destination with Confucius Temple as the center, integrating sightseeing, shopping and tasting, displaying the style and features of the ancient city and ethnic customs.
[origin and historical changes of Qinhuai River]
Qinhuai River is a river that once played an important role in the political, economic and cultural development of the ancient city of Nanjing. It is said that the Qinhuai River is an artificial canal ordered by the first emperor of Qin Dynasty. When the first emperor of Qin Dynasty visited Kuaiji in the East, in order to facilitate the navigation of ships, he ordered to dig Fangshan to connect the Huaihe River with the Yangtze River. However, according to geological investigation, Qinhuai River is a natural river with a long history. At that time, the ancient river did pass through Fangshan. However, due to geographical changes, the river changed its course and gradually formed the present river. The Qinhuai River in history has a wide channel. Since Yang xingmi, king of Wu in the Five Dynasties, built the stone city in the area of changganqiao, the river began to narrow and was divided into the inner and outer Qinhuai River. The Inner Qinhuai River flows from the city of dongshuiguan, through the Confucius Temple, and then from the city of xishuiguan in the south of Shuiximen to join the outer Qinhuai River. The total length of the river is 10 kilometers. This is the "Ten Mile Qinhuai River" that has been praised and visited by countless scholars and scholars since ancient times. Li Bai, Liu Yuxi and Du Mu, the great poets of Tang Dynasty, wrote poems for her. Kong Shangren's Peach Blossom Fan and Wu Jingyang's scholars also vividly described the "ten li Qinhuai River".
Compared with the Yangtze River, which flows through the north of Nanjing City, the ancient Qinhuai River is very small, but it is closely related to the birth and development of Nanjing City, as well as the political, economic and cultural development of Nanjing area. As early as five or six thousand years ago in the Neolithic age, there have been human reproduction. So far, as many as 50 or 60 relics of primitive villages have been found along both sides of the river. In the Six Dynasties and the early Ming Dynasty, the feudal court always regarded it as a natural barrier for the capital and a natural passage for the imperial palace. After the establishment of the capital Jianye (Nanjing), Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty used to make "gate ponds" on both sides of the Qinhuai River, which could not only resist the enemy, but also prevent floods. Since the Six Dynasties, both sides of the Qinhuai River in the area of Confucius Temple have been prosperous places with dense residents and connected markets. The Qinhuai River has served as the main channel for foreign trade in Nanjing, with boats and boats shuttling through the river. It is said that in the old days, there were many song houses and restaurants on both sides of the Qinhuai River, the river houses and water pavilions were full of splendor, the yacht paintings were well lighted, and the rich and noble lived a life of pleasure and money. The working people, especially the vast number of women, had a good taste of the bitterness of the world. At that time, prostitutes in Nanjing were mostly concentrated on both sides of the Qinhuai River. Li Xiangjun, a famous prostitute who is not afraid of power and nobility, is described in Peach Blossom Fan by Kong Shangren, a dramatist in Qing Dynasty. She lives by wendeqiao on the South Bank of Qinhuai River.
The beautiful Qinhuai River once flowed the loneliness of the wild age, the prosperity and extravagance since the Six Dynasties, the dirt of the old society, the blood and tears of the working people, and even the blood of the Nanjing Massacre. However, today's Qinhuai River, after the precipitation of history and the transformation of the people, has exuded the fragrance of health and civilization, showing a clear and moving style. It is the witness of Nanjing's history. No wonder people used to take "Qinhuai" as the pronoun of Nanjing.
[Qinhuai boat - Banchi - Zhaobi of Confucius Temple - Square in front of the temple - Lingxing gate]
Ladies and gentlemen: now we come to the Bank of the Qinhuai River. The painted defenses in the river are all made in the style of Ming Dynasty architecture, with big red balls and red lanterns hanging on the bow. Whenever the Lantern Festival, Nanjing people used to come here to enjoy the lights. It is said that after the establishment of the capital of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjin paid a visit to the capital. When he came to the Bank of the Qinhuai River, he saw trees on both sides of the river, clear water, pavilions and pleasant scenery. He said casually, "I'm sorry for the lack of boats in the river." When the emperor opened the golden gate, he sent people all night to build the boat in order to win the favor of the emperor. Since then, Qinhuai painting has become a major feature here. Especially in the Mid Autumn Festival, tens of thousands of lanterns are in full bloom on the river, and dragon lanterns are dancing on both sides of the river. Songs, drums, cheers and laughter are continuous all night. It can be said that "Qinhuai is the best in the world". No wonder there is a folk saying in Nanjing that "every family walks on the bridge, everyone looks at the light".
This section of Qinhuai River in front of us has become a Confucius Temple (Confucius Temple) and panchi since the Song Dynasty, also known as crescent moon. In ancient times, the Imperial Academy was called Biyong, and the princes' Academy was called Pangong. The Confucius Temple Academy was equivalent to the place where the princes gave lectures, so this pool was called "panchi". Generally, there are three stone bridges built on panchi. According to the grade, county officials and students take the middle one, and scholars take the bridges on both sides. It is said that in ancient times, a scholar mistakenly went to Zhongqiao. He was in a dilemma and had to jump into panchi by himself.
Please look at a section of vermilion stone brick wall on the other side of the river. This is the screen wall of Confucius Temple. Zhaobi was built in the third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (Li Ze Nian), 110 meters long, which is the highest Zhaobi in the whole family. Ladies and gentlemen, this Confucius Temple was built in 337, the third year of emperor chengdi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, Emperor chengdi adopted the advice of Wang Dao: "the cultivation of talents is the most important thing in governing the country", and decided to establish the University on the Bank of Qinhuai river. In the first year of Jingpai (1034), the Confucius Temple was built on the basis of Xuefu. Therefore, Confucius Temple is a bustling city evolved from a cultural and educational center. It includes three main buildings: Confucius Temple, Academy and Gongyuan. Its scope is adjacent to the North Bank of Qinhuai River in the south, the east end of Jiankang road in the north, Yaojia Lane in the East and Sifu Lane in the West. Although the Confucius Temple was destroyed many times, it was built and expanded in different dynasties. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the structure and layout of its pavilions and temples were the best in the southeast. The present Confucius Temple is partly rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty and partly rebuilt in recent years. Please look back. This pavilion style building is called Kuixing Pavilion. It was first built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. The waterfront building was destroyed twice and rebuilt in 1985.
Now we come to the square in front of the temple opened up in the Qing Dynasty. There are two steles standing at the East and West ends of the square, about one foot high, on which are engraved two words in Manchu and Chinese: "Minister of culture and military dismounts here", which shows respect for the sage Confucius. The pavilion with six corners and double eaves on the left is called "star gathering Pavilion", which means that all the stars are concentrated and talents are gathered. It was built in the 14th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1586), but it was not rebuilt until the 8th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1869). This is the only Qing Dynasty building that survived the Japanese artillery fire. Unfortunately, it was demolished as "four old" in 1968 and rebuilt in 1983, restoring its original style. The memorial archway in the middle of the square is called "Tianxia Wenshu archway". Please continue to follow me. This gate is called Lingxing gate, which is the gate of Confucius Temple. It is said that TA Xing is the star in charge of education in the sky. He is convenient and happy. The gate is a stone structure with six columns and three gates. It was built in 1480, the 16th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty. It was later destroyed and rebuilt in 1870. However, the polar gate we see now was rebuilt in 1983. The East and west sides of the gate are the East and West markets.
第六篇：孔庙导游词
尊敬的游客朋友：
你们好！“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”欢迎你们来到著名思想家、政治家、教育家孔子的故乡？――曲阜参观游览，我是来自柯南旅行社的导游赵远，感谢你们选择我来为大家提供导游服务，让我们一起开启快乐的曲阜孔庙之旅。
孔庙是祭祀孔子的庙宇，它规模宏大、气魄雄伟，与故宫、承德避暑山庄并列为中国三大古建筑群，被列为世界文化遗产。相信今天你一定会不虚此行。
进入孔庙，你会看到古木参天，与宏伟的建筑群相互照映，特别是夏季，上千只鹭鸟居住在古木之上，非常独特，鹭鸟已被曲阜市定为市鸟。我想给大家介绍最特别的是龙凤树，据说，当年乾隆皇帝来孔庙参拜时，一时疲劳就顺便靠在树旁休息，没想到这棵树沾了皇帝的真龙气息后，出现了龙型树纹，所以叫作龙树！有龙就有风，在这棵龙树旁的就是凤树。
整个孔庙建筑群以中间为界，左右对称，主次分明。顺着中间的主道，你会来到杏坛，杏坛相传是孔子讲学的地方，四周杏树繁茂，生机盎然，孔子当初是在土台上大杏树下给弟子们讲学，站在这里，你可以想象到当年孔子教弟子的情景，孔子诲人不倦，学生学而不厌。
请跟随继续向前走，我们就来到最有名的大成殿，它是孔庙的`主殿，与太和殿、天贶殿并称东方三大殿。四周有28根用整个石头雕成的龙柱，每根柱上雕刻两条巨龙，上下盘绕，二龙戏珠，形态逼真。殿正中供奉着孔子的塑像，他五官端正，目光炯炯，让我们对他肃然起敬。每年的9月28日是孔子文化节，世界各地的游客齐聚这里，举行隆重的“祭孔大典”，希望你们到时间来参加。
现在是大家自由游览的时间，请你们细细游赏。
游客朋友们，今天的游览孔庙到此结束，欢迎再次光临，谢谢游览！
