孔庙英语导游词(范文6篇)

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第一篇：南京夫子庙导游词英语

Located in the south of Jiankang road in Nanjing City, it mainly refers to the Confucius Temple, Xuegong and Gongyuan, but the streets around these three buildings are traditionally called Confucius Temple. In the area of about 0.5 square kilometers from pingjiangfu road in the east to Zhanyuan road in the west, there are more than 300 shopping malls and shops, 2 cinemas and many hotels and amusement parks, etc., and there is an underground commercial street of about 10000 square meters underground. It can be said that Confucius Temple is a multi-functional service center integrating tourism, culture, commerce, catering and entertainment. More than 150000 people attended the festival, especially during the Jinling Lantern Festival. In 337, the Prime Minister Wang Dao built a school Palace on the North Bank of the Qinhuai River, which is the earliest building of Confucius Temple.

In 1032, Emperor Renzong built Confucius Temple and Confucius Temple in front of the Academy. Later, it was destroyed several times and rebuilt several times due to war. The present building was rebuilt in 1984. It reproduces the style and landscape of Jiangnan market in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Confucius Temple is a place for offering sacrifices to Confucius, covering an area of 26300 square meters. Zhaobi is located on the South Bank of Qinhuai River. It is 10 meters high and 110 meters long. The top of the wall is covered with small cylinder green tiles and the four corners are slightly tilted. Its length is the longest in China.

There is a crescent shaped panchi on the north bank and a row of carved stone railings built in the Ming Dynasty on the bank. On the east side of the stone fence is kuiken pavilion with three floors and six flying angles; on the north side is Wenshu square with four pillars and three gates, with four gold characters "Tianxia Wenshu" engraved in the middle; on the west side is Juxing pavilion with double eaves and carved ridge flying angles, and in front of Dacheng gate is Lingxing gate with six pillars and three gates. The buildings here all have the word "Star", which means that the stars of the world are gathered here. Dachengmen is an ancient building with a beam and a bucket. It has a Dragon Ridge and three doors standing side by side. Each door has 45 studs and a faucet ring. On the left and right sides of the gate stand four stone tablets of the Southern Qi, yuan and Song Dynasties, and on both sides of the inner courtyard are corridors connecting the Dacheng hall. Dacheng hall is the main building of Confucius Temple. It is 16.2 meters high, 27.3 meters wide and 20.9 meters deep. It has seven Ying double eaves, four slopes and five ridges. The standing carving of dragon and pearl on the main ridge is the first in China. With 56 huge stones in the hall, it is majestic and spectacular. In front of the hall, the bronze statue of Confucius in Danlong, 4.18 meters high, is the highest in China. Outside the walls on both sides of the East and West are the East and West markets carefully planned and designed according to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, mainly dealing in antique jade, four treasures of the study, famous calligraphy and paintings and tourist souvenirs. Located at the back of Dacheng hall, the academy is composed of Mingde hall, Zunjing Pavilion, Chongsheng temple, Qingyun tower and other buildings. It is the highest Academy in ancient state capital. Mingde hall is the main hall of the Academy, which is now a playground.

From Wenshufang to the East, you can see a square three story wooden structure building with a bucket arch and cornice Mingyuan building. It is the central building of the former Jiangnan Gongyuan. It is the place to monitor examinees and issue orders during examinations. On both sides of the courtyard behind the building are the imperial examination houses of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The house is about 1.5 meters long and wide. There are only two boards on the top and the bottom, with tables on the top and benches on the bottom. The examinees eat, drink and sleep in this narrow space for a few days. All the food they bring in should be checked, and even the steamed bread should be cut to prevent cheating. In its heyday, Jiangnan Gongyuan covered an area of more than 70000 square meters, with 20644 houses, the largest scale of Gongyuan in China. Mingyuanlou is now known as "Jiangnan Gongyuan site", which is a provincial cultural relic protection unit. The Confucius Temple in history used to be an abnormal bustling city, especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, when it opened in autumn, tens of thousands of candidates (up to 20000 people) gathered here, so bookstores, teahouses and inns came into being, and restaurants and brothels also proliferated. At that time, some streets and alleys on the South Bank of the Qinhuai River were the "gentle townships" and "gold selling caves" for the children of rich families. There were also many famous prostitutes, such as Li Xiangjun and Dong Xiaowan, known as "Qinhuai eight beauties". Today, Meixiang building is rebuilt at 38 chaoku street, which is open to visitors as Li Xiangjun's former residence.

Wu Jingzi, a famous writer in Qing Dynasty, once lived on the Bank of Qinhuai River. After 19 years, he wrote a famous book "scholars' history" which criticized the imperial examination system. On the site of his former residence, Qinhuai Water Pavilion, a building of the style of river hall and river house in Ming and Qing Dynasties has been built, which is called "Qinhuai family" hotel. There are folk activities such as antique wedding and so on. At present, more than 100 kinds of traditional snacks have been discovered. With foreign fast food such as KFC and McDonald's, visitors can enjoy them. Jinling Lantern Festival is even more famous. It's called the Lantern Festival on the 12th and the Lantern Festival on the 18th of the first month of the lunar calendar. In fact, since the beginning of the new year, people have been buying, selling and watching lanterns. There are dozens of colorful lanterns, which make people dazzled and confused.

第二篇：德阳孔庙英语导游词

Dear guests

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like toextend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am veryglad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us toenjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.

Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with theForbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Templeis known as China's three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts saidfour words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most completepreservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Twoproblems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution ofConfucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China hascraftsmen in history.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three routes. The fivegates are Dacheng gate, Jinsheng gate on the left, Yuzhen gate on the right,Qisheng gate on the West and Chengsheng gate on the East. The architecturalstructure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". The center is inserted as"hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle".The three characters of dachengmen were written by Emperor Yongzheng. PraiseConfucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.

The West Road of Confucius Temple is a place to worship Confucius' parents.His father, uncle Liang he, and his mother, Yan Zheng, were granted the title ofQisheng king and his wife by the emperor.

The East Road of Confucius Temple is divided into two parts: the frontcourtyard is the former residence of Confucius, which is called "the old well ofConfucius' residence". The place where Confucius' nine generation grandsonKongyu collected books is called "Lubi". Now we see the Scriptures, which shouldbe "Lubi". In memory of Confucius, he built a "poetry hall" to educate his sonto read. Confucius said, "if you don't learn poetry, you can't speak, if youdon't learn etiquette, you can't stand". It means that you can't speak withoutlearning poetry, and if you don't learn etiquette, you don't know how to stand.In the hall of poetry, there is a "holy trace" carved by the famous sculptor ShiKe. The backyard is the ancestral hall of Chongsheng, the ancestral hall of theFive Dynasties, and the ancestral hall for worshiping Confucius' ancestors ofthe Five Dynasties.

Ladies and gentlemen, Confucius Temple is like a school of history andknowledge. Due to the limited time, we only looked at the main ones, which Iwant to introduce. Confucius is a sage and a great tourist. He has traveled allover the world for 14 years, publicizing his knowledge of self-cultivation,family management, governing the country and pacifying the world, and collectingvaluable information. There are many relics about saints, which are worthseeing. Although we have been together for a short time, our friendship willlast forever. I hope you will have a chance to visit Qufu again. We will serveyou very well.

Confucius Temple is here. Thank you for your cooperation and welcome tocome again.

第三篇：德阳孔庙英语导游词

孔庙又称文庙，是祭祀孔子的庙宇。规模宏大、气势雄伟的德阳孔庙是我国西南地区保存最完整、规模最大的一座孔庙，其十分具有地方特色。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于德阳孔庙英语导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

Dear guests

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am very glad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us to enjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the history and cultural relics of Qufu.

Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius, a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the world in ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of Yan Emperor, the hometown of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the three emperors and five emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. There are abundant treasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. At present, there are 112 cultural relics, including UN protected units, 3 World Cultural Heritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, and others protected at prefecture level.

The most important ones are "three Confucius, two temples and one mausoleum", "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple, Confucius Mansion and Confucius forest are commonly known as "three Confucius". There are temples dedicated to Zhou Gong, the sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China, and temples dedicated to Fusheng Yanhui, the first disciple of Confucius, which are commonly known as "two temples"; Yiling is SHAOHAO mausoleum in Shouqiu, the birthplace of Yellow Emperor; Sanshan; and Jiuxian mountain (also known as Jiushan), the birthplace of Confucius. The second forest is: mengmulin, the best mother to educate children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place of Confucius' parents; "Yisi" is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems, answered correctly and parted. The famous scholar Kong Shangren lived in seclusion in Shimen temple, the national garden.

Now let's look at the Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offering sacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with the Forbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Temple is known as China's three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts said four words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most complete preservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Two problems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution of Confucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China has craftsmen in history.

Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after Confucius died. In the former residence of Confucius, three temples were built to display Confucius' clothes, cars, books and so on. The Confucius Temple was expanded by emperors of all dynasties, including 15 major repairs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds of minor repairs, reaching the present scale. The Confucius Temple imitates the imperial palace building system, and is divided into three layout, with nine courtyards. There are 466 houses, 54 gates and pavilions. The East and West run through a central axis, with nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327 square meters. 5 mu, two Li and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale of the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocated funds for maintenance and protection for many times. The first batch of national key cultural relic protection units announced by China were listed as world cultural heritage in December 1994, and became cultural relic units protected by the United Nations. Confucius Temple has been built for a long time, has a large scale, and is completely preserved, which is rare in the world.

Shinto. "Wanren palace wall" before the ancient cypress vigorous this section of the road is "Shinto". In front of important temples, there is a special way of respecting and understanding, which is called "Shinto".

Wanren palace wall. This gate is the South Gate of Ming City in Qufu, and it is also the first gate of Confucius Temple. It is hung with the four characters of "Wanren palace wall", which was written by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. It comes from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. At the meeting of the state of Lu, it was proposed that Zigong's knowledge was broad and profound, which could be compared with Confucius. Zigong stood up immediately and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Human knowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one Ren high, and my teacher's wall is several Ren high. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high, clear at a glance, nothing profound; Confucius' knowledge is several times as much as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we can understand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of the temple, you can't see it outside the door. In order to describe Confucius' profound knowledge, later generations changed from the master's wall to "hundred Ren" and "thousand Ren" to the emperor of Ming Dynasty who granted Confucius the title of "civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties", and praised Confucius' knowledge as "ten thousand Ren". Looking up, we can't see the top. It also said that the wall was very solid. These four words were originally written by the imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty. In order to show that he attached great importance to Confucius, Qianlong replaced his imperial pen with his personal letter "Wanren palace wall".

"Two cypresses bear one hole". There is an ancient cypress in the East and west of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called "two cypresses bear one hole". This bridge is called "Panshui bridge", which is connected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called "pan water". In the past, when I read the book of Confucius and Mencius, I was admitted to higher education, which is called "entering hope". Officials hope to be promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.

Dismount monument. Outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets, the Xiama tablet and Xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. The stele in the West had been destroyed, and the stele in the East said, "officials and people wait to get off here.". In the past, civil and military officials and common people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect for Confucius and Confucius Temple.

Lattice star gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 ad. it was made of wood instead of iron and stone. "Lingxingmen" was written by Emperor Qianlong. It is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in the sky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "Lingxing", also known as "Wenqu star" and "tianzhenxing". It connects Confucius with the star in charge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. For example, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship "Wenqu star". There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respecting heaven.

Taihe Yuanqi square. This workshop was built in 1544 A.D. in the Ming Dynasty. It highly praises Confucius's idea that "the space universe can nurture all things.". "The harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides, the harmony of yin and Yang" is the most basic thing, the harmony of the universe and the vitality of the human world. "Taihe Yuanqi" is written by Zeng Mian, governor of Shandong Province.

The most holy temple. The "Zhisheng Temple Square" built in the Ming Dynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.

The world of moral Mou, the road crown ancient and modern. The East and west of the Taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial archway. Surrounded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousand continuations. There are eight monsters under it, which are called "Heaven dragon and God lion". It is said that it is dignified and inspired, which can drive away evil and uphold justice. In the eastern memorial archway, it was written: "demou heaven and earth", saying that the benefits of Confucius' ideas to human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues can be compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway in the West reads "Daoguan ancient and modern", praising Confucius' thoughts and methods, which are the highest in the world.

Holy time gate. The three gates are parallel, the four platforms are the same as above, and the central Panlong. The name of this gate comes from Mencius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yiyin, liuxiahui and Confucius, Mencius summed up the Four Saints' holy deeds into four sentences: Boyi is the sage of the Qing Dynasty, Yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is the sage of the sum, and Confucius is the sage of the time. "Shengshi" highly praises Confucius' thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for the times. When the emperor came to Qufu to court Confucius, he had to kneel down three times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. When Yan Shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. All go fast, the gate is high.

Let's have a quick look at the gate. That is to say, Confucius' knowledge of "Five Classics and four books" means that those who learn first have culture first, and those who learn first have knowledge first. They compete to learn, and it is a pleasure to see first and read first.

Look up at the door. It was named after Yan Hui's praise of Confucius. Yan Hui said that the teacher's way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. Praise Confucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called "Mi Gao". It is difficult to understand classical Chinese, which is called "Mi Jian". Gao is not unattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said, "the master followed the rules and was good at attracting people. He learned from me in writing and said that I was polite." My teacher is good at persuasion, teaching me culture and courtesy.

Han stone man. In the pavilion of yanggaomenli, there are two Han stone people with high historical value. One is the "Pavilion leader" (a local official of Han Dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. They are all guards in front of the tomb of the king of Lu. The stone man is valued by the ancient scholars of epigraphy, which is of great value to the study of Han Dynasty clothing and writing.

Jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front of the Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui bridge, also known as Bishui bridge, with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.

Big middle gate. Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty. It is called "Zhonghe gate", which means that problems can be solved easily with Confucius' thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as "the great gate of the middle", praising Confucius' knowledge as a collection of human knowledge. In the middle, it means "the right way of the world in the middle, the theorem of the world in the middle". Those who leave the middle are not the right way, but the evil way. That is to say, no left, no right, fair and just, forward is the mean. There are two turrets at the East and West ends of Dazhong gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.

Tongwenmen, four famous brands, Confucian temple. There are four monuments in the middle gate. The tablet of Hongzhi in the west of the Ming Dynasty talks about the ethics of the cardinal principles. On the right side of the Hongzhi monument is the "Confucian temple map" drawn by Li Dongyang, a talented man of the Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of high value.

Hello everyone! It's my great honor to show you around the Confucius Mansion today. First of all, I'd like to make a few small demands: don't Scribble, litter, make a lot of noise, and follow my guide flag closely to avoid getting lost. I hope you can bring back the good memories and leave only the faint footprints.

Confucius Mansion is one of the cultural heritages in China. It was built to commemorate Confucius. It is also called Yansheng mansion. It is the official office of Yansheng and the residence of the descendants of Confucius. Confucius, surnamed Kong, named Qiu, Zhongni. Brother ranks second, so some people call it "Kong Laoer". He was born in the state of Lu in the late spring and Autumn period. It is said that he had 3000 disciples, among whom 72 were more famous. Confucius is a great thinker, statesman, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late spring and Autumn period. His influence on Chinese culture has a long history and is very far-reaching.

There are more than 460 buildings, rooms, halls and halls in Confucius' mansion, covering an area of 240 mu. It is divided into three roads: the east road is the family temple, including baoben hall, Taomiao, Yiguan hall, musitang, Santang, Jiuru hall, Yushu hall and distillery; the west road is the red calyx Pavilion, Zhongshu hall, anhuatang, etc.; the middle road is the main body of the Confucius government, which is divided into two parts: the front is the government office, with six halls and three halls, the back is the inner house, with front upper room, front hall building, back hall building, back five rooms and back garden.

Now we are ready to enter. You can see that there is a threshold here. There is also a custom at this threshold: a man should step on his left foot before crossing the threshold. Women, on the other hand, have to step on the right foot first and then on the left.

If you look ahead, isn't this a big stone tablet? There are lots of small words carved on it. Look carefully at the middle. What's the matter in the middle? Let me tell you, it was interrupted during the war, and later it was repaired by people, so the words there can't be seen clearly. There are many stone tablets here. Please follow me to visit them.

You should pay attention to the ceremony of offering sacrifices to Confucius, which is divided into four parts: the opening ceremony of the old city of Ming Dynasty, the opening ceremony of Confucius Temple, modern public sacrifice and traditional sacrifice. The most important agenda of offering sacrifices to Confucius is the three offerings. The chief mourner must first dress and wash his hands before he can offer incense and bow in front of the incense table of Confucius. When bowing, the male should have his left hand in front of him and his right hand behind him, while the female should have her right hand in front of him and her left hand behind him. The so-called three offerings are divided into the first offering, the second offering and the last offering: the first offering of silk Jue, which is yellow silk. Jue refers to the antique wine cup. After the official offering the silk Jue to the incense table, the chief mourner read out and offered the sacrificial text, and then all the participants bowed to the statue of Confucius and recited the praise of Confucius. Both the second and the last offer incense and wine. The second and the last offer incense and wine on the table respectively. The procedure is similar to the first offer.

After seeing Zhuang Zhengmu's ceremony of offering sacrifices to Confucius, please follow me and continue to visit all the buildings in Confucius' mansion. Confucius Mansion was built in Baoyuan period of Song Dynasty and rebuilt in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, but it has always maintained the architectural style of the early Song Dynasty.

This is the end of today's journey in Confucius. Do you have much to gain? Now please follow me to get on the coach and prepare for the next journey.

Dear guests

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am very glad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us to enjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.

Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offering sacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with the Forbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Temple is known as China's three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts said four words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most complete preservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Two problems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution of Confucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China has craftsmen in history.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three routes. The five gates are Dacheng gate, Jinsheng gate on the left, Yuzhen gate on the right, Qisheng gate on the West and Chengsheng gate on the East. The architectural structure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". The center is inserted as "hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle". The three characters of dachengmen were written by Emperor Yongzheng. Praise Confucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.

The West Road of Confucius Temple is a place to worship Confucius' parents. His father, uncle Liang he, and his mother, Yan Zheng, were granted the title of Qisheng king and his wife by the emperor.

The East Road of Confucius Temple is divided into two parts: the front courtyard is the former residence of Confucius, which is called "the old well of Confucius' residence". The place where Confucius' nine generation grandson Kongyu collected books is called "Lubi". Now we see the Scriptures, which should be "Lubi". In memory of Confucius, he built a "poetry hall" to educate his son to read. Confucius said, "if you don't learn poetry, you can't speak, if you don't learn etiquette, you can't stand". It means that you can't speak without learning poetry, and if you don't learn etiquette, you don't know how to stand. In the hall of poetry, there is a "holy trace" carved by the famous sculptor Shi Ke. The backyard is the ancestral hall of Chongsheng, the ancestral hall of the Five Dynasties, and the ancestral hall for worshiping Confucius' ancestors of the Five Dynasties.

Ladies and gentlemen, Confucius Temple is like a school of history and knowledge. Due to the limited time, we only looked at the main ones, which I want to introduce. Confucius is a sage and a great tourist. He has traveled all over the world for 14 years, publicizing his knowledge of self-cultivation, family management, governing the country and pacifying the world, and collecting valuable information. There are many relics about saints, which are worth seeing. Although we have been together for a short time, our friendship will last forever. I hope you will have a chance to visit Qufu again. We will serve you very well.

Confucius Temple is here. Thank you for your cooperation and welcome to come again.

Welcome to Qufu, Confucius' hometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. I'm Zhang, the tour guide of Qufu travel agency. You can call me Xiao Zhang or Zhang Dao. Confucius has a famous saying: "it's a pleasure to have friends from afar." Now let me feel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.

Confucius Temple is a ritual temple for Confucius. Confucius is a famous thinker and educator at the end of the spring and Autumn Period in China, and is respected as the founder of the Confucian school. According to records, Confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of Niqiu mountain, so because of the name Qiu, the word Zhongni.

In his life of hard exploration of social practice, Confucius deeply understood and understood the society at that time, gradually established the basic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educator and thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has a great influence in the history of China and even the world. In the second year after Confucius died (478 BC), Duke AI of Lu changed the hall where Confucius lived to "longevity hall". There were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, Qin, Che, Shu" used by Confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they were worshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time every year. Although Confucius was a well-known academic master at that time, Confucianism was only a school, and Confucius was not in a high position, so the original Confucius Temple was only the former residence of Confucius. After the Han Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.

According to records, from 220 A.D. to the time before liberation, the Confucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. After more than 2000 years of reconstruction and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufu formed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. It covers an area of about 140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stele pavilions. With its large scale, the Palace Museum and Chengde Mountain Resort are known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in China.

The overall layout of Confucius Temple is a long-term development of Confucius' former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. The architectural effect pursued by the development of Confucius Temple is achieved through the environment created by the whole building complex to set off the great achievements of Confucius and the profound and extensive of Confucianism and Taoism. Therefore, the artistic expression of Confucius temple architecture is firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence; secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of each courtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows their respective important role; The third is the subtle aspects of individual architecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements of Chinese ancient architects in design and construction. In the aspect of overall architecture, Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace style architecture. However, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times in history. When it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by the shape, scale and other factors of the previous Confucian temple. However, the architectural group of the Confucian temple finally successfully utilized the heritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation of the historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. This unique architectural form is caused by many factors. First of all, the Confucius Temple is an extension of the former residence of Confucius, which preserves many historical sites related to Confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall, Lubi, Jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate Confucius' lectures; second, the Royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberd system, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors, such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the Royal City, the East and West Huamen, etc; The fourth is the factors of clan and family temples, such as Qisheng temple, Chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.; the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. In addition to Confucius, Sipei and twelve philosophers, there are also sages, Confucians and ancestors, with a total number of more than 200 people. In order to accommodate a large number of worshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda courtyard. In addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status of Confucius and the sanctity of Confucius and Mencius, such as panchi, Bishui, memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes Confucius' great academic achievements with the book building. Confucius Temple has successfully used the traditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purpose of rendering Confucius' outstanding contribution in academic and education and his lofty position in ancient society. It is a unique architectural form in ancient Chinese architectural complex.

There are more than 1200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, which reflect each other with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer, thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscape of the Confucius Temple. Egrets have been designated as city birds by Qufu City.

Wanren palace wall

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang

Jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty. The four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by Hu zuanzong, a scholar of Ming Dynasty. On the square, there is a light carved cloud dragon playing with pearls. On the top of each column, there is a round carving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". Behind the square, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named "Panshui bridge". Under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connected with gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the South Gate of Ming City Xishuimen enters the moat. The bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1677 AD).

The word "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" comes from Mencius Mencius said, "Confucius is called jidacheng. He who has achieved great success has a golden voice and a jade. The first is the sound of gold, and the last is the sound of jade. " It means that Confucius is a master of sages and sages. The original meaning of "Jin Sheng" refers to the sound of "Zhong", an ancient musical instrument in China. The original meaning of "Yu Zhen" refers to the sound of "Qing", an ancient musical instrument in China. Mencius compares Confucius' thought to a perfect music. Here, to borrow Mencius' meaning, it means that Confucius' thought is perfect and integrates the achievements of ancient sages to reach the top.

Lattice star gate

Lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of Ming Dynasty. It was originally made of wood. In the 19th year of Qianlong (AD 1754) of Qing Dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when Kong Zhaohuan rebuilt the Confucius Temple. On the top of the four pillars are the four generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes that the gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.

Lingxing, namely Tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data of the Han Emperor Gaozu's order to worship Lingxing. The ancients believed that Lingxing was a star that "the LORD was honored by the scholars" and was specially in charge of officials. In the sixth year of emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty (A.D. 1028), a Lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of the platform, which was like a window lattice. There is a gate in the Confucius Temple, which means to worship Confucius as heaven. This can be seen in the records of JINGDING Jiankang and Jinling Xinzhi of Song Dynasty. In addition, there is a inscription in the Confucius Temple: the Lingxing gate is set up to "dredge it to accommodate the corporal". Wherever there is a Lingxing gate, its door leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of dredge. The Confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over the world to study here.

In feudal society, all the officials who came to Qufu to offer sacrifices to Confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair and dismount the military officials to show their respect for Confucius. This monument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor Mingchang of Jin Dynasty (1191 AD), and now only one is left in the East.

Taihe Yuanqi square

Taihe Yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1544 A.D.), which is of stone structure. "Taihe Yuanqi" was written by the governor of Shandong at that time.

"Taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, and Yin and Yang. "Yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms the world. Later, some materialists called the five elements "Yuanqi" as "gold, wood, water, fire and earth". Everything in the world is composed of five elements. Here, "Yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, and Yin and Yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "Taihe Qi" means that Confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect of human thought. It can make human thought reach a supreme position as the universe produces everything.

After Yuanqi square of Taihe, there was the "Zhisheng Temple" square, formerly known as the "Xuansheng Temple" square. There was no record of its founding date. There was a "Xuansheng Temple" square on the temple map in the 16th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1503). In 1729 ad, Xuansheng temple was changed to Zhisheng temple. This square is white marble. "Zhi" means supreme.

Hello, ladies and gentlemen. My name is Nino. Today, let me show you around the "three Confucius" temple. Confucius has a famous saying: "it's a pleasure to have friends from afar." I'm very happy to be a tour guide. I will try my best to serve you. Please criticize and correct the shortcomings.

Before visiting Sankong, please allow me to introduce Qufu. Qufu is located at the junction of Luzhong district and southwest plain of Shandong Province. Li Bai, a great poet, once described Qufu as "laughing and boasting of old friends, pointing to a desperate situation, with mountains and waters as green as orchids". Now let's visit the Confucius Temple. Confucius Temple, located in the center of Qufu City, is a charming building built by ancient people for the great thought and broad spiritual quality of Confucius. It covers an area of 327.5 mu, with a length of 1 km from north to south. There are 466 buildings and 54 gateways. In addition, there are more than 1700 ancient trees in the temple, one by one rushing into the sky. It is said that anyone who dares to cut down one will be beheaded. Every tree, every door's name contains Confucius' thought of "benevolence".

Adjacent to the Confucius Temple, it is the residence of Confucius' eldest son and grandson. It has three roads and nine courtyards, with 463 buildings and a back garden, covering an area of 240 mu. It is also called "Yansheng mansion". "Yan Sheng" means that "Sheng Dao" and "Sheng Yi" can reproduce and continue,

After entering the gate, there are three roads to the rear. The East Road has yiguantang, muentang and Kongs' family temple. The west road is the place where the distinguished guests were received and studied. There are hongyuxuan, Zhongshu hall, anhuatang and Huating hall. The middle road is the main building of the city. The first half is the government office, and the second half is the inner house.

It is not only a special cemetery for Confucius family, but also the longest delayed and largest family cemetery in the world. It covers an area of more than 3000 mu. The surrounding walls are 3 meters high, 1.5 meters thick and 14.5 Li long. There are more than 100000 trees and hundreds of plants in the forest. Among the trees, there are many steles and statues, which are very spectacular.

Now free activity for 3 hours, you can visit the "three holes" by yourself, you can also play games, picnics and other activities, but you must ensure health.

This is the end of the visit to "three holes". When you get home, don't forget to say that you still have a tour guide like this!

★ 最全孔庙导游词5篇

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★ 孔庙导游词精选范文

第四篇：孔庙导游词

尊敬的列位宾客：

你们好!我受旅游、迎接部分的委托，对降临名城曲阜旅行游览的列位佳宾暗示热烈地接待。我有幸为各人导游陪同旅行，很是兴奋，这是我们配合颀赏进修的好机遇。看后请留下名贵意见。

起首，向各人扼要先容一下曲阜的汗青、文物轮廓。

汗青文假名城曲阜是我国古代巨大的头脑家、教诲家、政治家、文献清算家、世之贤人孔子的老家，亚圣孟子的家乡，中华民族的始祖轩辕黄帝的降生地，炎帝的都城，商殷祖国，鲁国都城。三皇五帝有四位在这里生息劳作，有5000多年的汗青。地下有富厚的宝藏，地上有浩瀚的文物。现有文物112处，个中有连系国掩护单元，天下文化遗产3处，世界掩护的4处，省级12处，其他为地市级掩护的。

重中之重有“三孔两庙一陵”、“三山二林一寺”。孔庙、孔府、孔林，俗称“三孔”，有祭奠中国元圣周公的古刹，有祭奠孔子第一大学生复圣颜回的庙，俗称“两庙”;“一陵”是黄帝降生地--寿丘少昊陵;“三山”;孔子出生地尼山、汉墓群九龙山、小泰山--九仙山(又称九山)。二林是：天下教诲孩子最好的母亲孟母林，孔子怙恃安葬地梁公林;“一寺”是李白、杜甫作诗、答对、星散处，闻名文人孔尚任隐居处国度园林“石门寺”。

我们此刻看孔庙。

孔庙，又称至圣庙，是祭奠孔子及其老婆亓官氏和七十二圣人的处所。孔庙同北京的故宫、河北承德市避暑山庄并称中国的三大古构筑群。专家对孔庙讲了四名话：构筑时刻最长远、最弘大、生涯最完备、东方构筑特色最突出。从孔庙可看出两个题目：一是孔子对中国以致东方文化的庞大孝顺;二是中国在汗青上就有能工巧匠。

孔庙始建于公元前478年，孔子归天的第二年建庙。在孔子故宅建庙堂三间，陈列孔子的衣、车、书等，“岁时奉祀”。历代天子对孔庙都有扩建，计大修15次，中修31次，小修数百次到达此刻的局限。孔庙仿皇宫构筑之制，分三路机关，九过院落，共有衡宇466间，门亭54座，对象相对贯串在一条中轴线上，有碑碣近千块，占地327.5亩，长达两华里又150公尺。此刻看到的孔庙是明弘治年间的局限。解放后国度多次拨款维修掩护。我国首批发布的'世界重点文物掩护单元，1994年12月列入天下文化遗产，成为连系国掩护的文物单元，孔庙构筑时刻之长远，局限之弘大，生涯之完备实属世之有数。

神道。“万仞宫墙”前古柏苍劲的这段路为“神道”。重要的古刹前都有专开的尊敬灵通之道，称“神道”。

万仞宫墙。这道门曲直阜明城正南门，也是孔庙的第一道门，上悬“万仞宫墙”四个大字，系清乾隆天子的御笔。它来历于孔子自得学生子贡。鲁国大会诸侯时，有人提出子贡的学问博大博识，可与孔子相提并论，子贡在场，顿时站起来说，我可不敢与俺先生孔子比，人的学问比如一堵墙，我这道墙只有一仞之高，俺先生的墙稀有仞之多。就是说，我的学问便是一肩膀头子高，一览无余没什么深奥的;孔子的学问有我数倍之多，颠末具体的研究，全面的切磋，才气相识他的所有，入了门往后，才气看到宗庙之美，在门外头你是看不到的。后工钱了形容孔子的学问高妙，从夫子之墙数仞，到“百仞”、“千仞”到明代天子封孔子为“全国文官主，历代帝王师”，封孔子学问有“万仞”，赞扬孔子学问有一万个八尺，往上看，看不到顶，亦说此墙深壁高垒很是健壮。这四个字原为明钦差所写，乾隆为暗示他对孔子的重视，亲书“万仞宫墙”换上了他的御笔。

金声玉振坊。此坊建于明代，为表达孔子学问精深而美满，犹如奏乐的全进程，自始至终完备无缺。古乐是以敲钟开始，钟起“始层次也”，是击磬了却，“玉振”为磬落的声音，称“终层次也”，歌颂孔子的学问是集先贤先圣之大成，以是称“金声而玉振也”，“金声”钟的声音，始，“玉振”磬的声音，终。这也是服务要“有头有尾”成语的来历。“金声玉振”是明代大书法家胡缵宗题定的。

“二柏担一孔”。过玉振坊这个单孔的石拱桥，对象各有一棵古柏，以是人称“二柏担一孔”。这桥名曰：“泮水桥”与行宫旁泮水池的水相通，因之演义为“盼水”。已往读孔孟之书，考上高档学府叫“入盼”，做官的盼高升，做交易盼蓬勃，过日子盼旺盛。

下马碑。庙墙外对象各立一块石碑，公元1191年专立的下马碑，下轿碑。西边的碑早破损，东边这块碑上写“官员人等至此下马”。已往文武官员、庶民黎民以后途经下轿下马徒步而行，以示对孔子、孔庙的尊敬。

棂星门。明代所建，公元1754年重修，由木制改铁石的。“棂星门”系乾隆御笔。相传天上星系“有二十八宿”，个中，有个掌管文化的星叫“棂星”，又名“文曲星”、“天振星”，把孔子与天上管文化的星接洽起来，说文化方面他是最高的，如已往祭天，要先祭“文曲星”，有尊孔如尊天的说法。

太和元气坊。这坊是明代公元1544年所建，极赞孔子的头脑，主张犹如“太空宇宙能哺育万物。天地之合，四方之合，阴阳之合”，称“太和”之气是最根基的对象，宇宙之太和，人世之元气。“太和元气”系山东巡抚曾铣手书。

至圣庙坊。明代所建“至圣庙坊”，是汉白玉的，上饰火焰宝珠。

德侔天地，道冠古今。这道院的对象对衬各建一处很怪异的牌楼，木制角棱环抱，千头万续，下有八个怪兽，叫“天龙神狮”，相传它威严灵感，可驱除险恶，匡扶公理。东边牌楼上书：“德侔天地”，说孔子的头脑主张给人类的甜头犹如天高地厚，好事能同天地对比。西边的牌楼上书“道冠古今”，赞孔子头脑、步伐古今都是盖世之冠。

圣时门。三门并列，四道台皆同上，中央盘龙。此门定名来历于孟子，对古代四位贤人伯夷、伊尹、柳下惠、孔子，孟子把四贤人的圣迹归纳为四句话：伯夷圣之清者也，伊尹圣之任者也，柳下惠圣之和者也，孔子圣之时者也。“圣时”极赞孔子头脑主张历久不衰，是适适期间的贤人。天子来曲阜朝孔要行“三跪九叩大礼”，走圣时门;历代“衍圣公”出生时打开“圣时门”，除这两种环境外，此门不等闲开启。都走快G门、仰高门。

快G门，取先睹为快之意。就是说孔子的学问“五经四书”，谁先学谁先有文化，谁先学谁先有常识，争相学习，以先见到先读为快乐。

仰高门。按照颜回歌颂孔子的一段话定名的。颜回说，夫子之道，仰之弥高，钻之弥坚。赞孔子学问向上看不到顶，叫“弥高”，学起来文言文很难解，叫“弥坚”，高不是高不行攀，颠末全力是完全可以学到的。颜回说“夫子循循然，善诱人，博我以文，说我以礼。”俺先生谆谆教导，教我以文化，施我以礼仪。

汉石人。仰高门里亭子里有两位汗青代价很高的汉石人，一位是“亭长”，(汉代处所小官)，一位府门之卒，都是鲁王墓前捍卫的。石人被历代金石学家所重视，对研究汉代打扮和笔墨有重要代价。

孔府是衙宅合一，园宅团结的典型

孔庙的东侧是孔府，是孔子明日长孙世袭的府第。始建于宋代，经验代不绝扩建，形成此刻的局限。占地200余亩，有房舍480余间。官衙和住宅建在一路，是一座典范的封建贵族庄园，衙署大堂用于接管天子揭晓的诏书，或处理赏罚家属内事宜。孔府后院有一座花圃，幽雅清爽，机关别具匠心，可称园林佳作，也是园宅团结的典型。孔府藏有大量的汗青档案、传世文物，历代衣饰和器具等，都及其贵重。

孔林是连续年月最久、生涯最完备的家属坟场

孔林又称至圣林，在曲阜城北门外，占地3000亩，周围砖砌林墙长达14里，是孔子和他的儿女子孙们的家属坟场。孔林内柏桧夹道，进入孔林要颠末1200米的墓道，然后穿过石牌楼、石桥、甬道、达到孔子墓前。孔子的宅兆封土高6米，墓东是孔子之子孔鲤和他的孙子孔车恼住Ｔ诳琢种校械哪骨盎勾嬗惺竦幕怼⑹恕⑹蕖Ｕ庑┒际且勒漳怪腥似涫北徊岱馕坏牡鹊谂渲玫模隹琢盅佑2500年，内有坟冢十余万座。其连续时刻之久，模葬之多，生涯之齐备，全球有数。

第五篇：孔庙导游词

尊敬的各位来宾：

你们好！我受旅游、接待部门的委托，对光临名城曲阜参观游览的各位佳宾表示热烈地欢迎。我有幸为大家导游陪同参观，非常高兴，这是我们共同颀赏学习的好机会。看后请留下宝贵意见。

首先，向大家简要介绍一下曲阜的历史、文物概况。

历史文化名城曲阜是我国古代伟大的思想家、教育家、政治家、文献整理家、世之圣人孔子的家乡，亚圣孟子的故里，中华民族的始祖轩辕黄帝的诞生地，炎帝的首都，商殷故国，鲁国首都。三皇五帝有四位在这里生息劳作，有5000多年的历史。地下有丰富的宝藏，地上有众多的文物。现有文物112处，其中有联合国保护单位，世界文化遗产3处，全国保护的4处，省级12处，其他为地市级保护的。

重中之重有“三孔两庙一陵”、“三山二林一寺”。孔庙、孔府、孔林，俗称“三孔”，有祭祀中国元圣周公的庙宇，有祭祀孔子第一大弟子复圣颜回的庙，俗称“两庙”；“一陵”是黄帝诞生地――寿丘少昊陵；“三山”；孔子出生地尼山、汉墓群九龙山、小泰山――九仙山（又称九山）。二林是：世界教育孩子最好的母亲孟母林，孔子父母埋葬地梁公林；“一寺”是李白、杜甫作诗、答对、分手处，著名文人孔尚任隐居处国家园林“石门寺”。

我们现在看孔庙。

孔庙，又称至圣庙，是祭祀孔子及其夫人亓官氏和七十二贤人的地方。孔庙同北京的故宫、河北承德市避暑山庄并称中国的三大古建筑群。专家对孔庙讲了四名话：建筑时间最久远、最宏大、保存最完整、东方建筑特色最突出。从孔庙可看出两个问题：一是孔子对中国乃至东方文化的巨大贡献；二是中国在历史上就有能工巧匠。

孔庙始建于公元前478年，孔子去世的第二年建庙。在孔子故居建庙堂三间，陈列孔子的衣、车、书等，“岁时奉祀”。历代皇帝对孔庙都有扩建，计大修15次，中修31次，小修数百次达到现在的规模。孔庙仿皇宫建筑之制，分三路布局，九过院落，共有房屋466间，门亭54座，东西相对贯穿在一条中轴线上，有碑碣近千块，占地327.5亩，长达两华里又150公尺。现在看到的孔庙是明弘治年间的规模。解放后国家多次拨款维修保护。我国首批公布的全国重点文物保护单位，1994年12月列入世界文化遗产，成为联合国保护的文物单位，孔庙建筑时间之久远，规模之宏大，保存之完整实属世之罕见。

神道。“万仞宫墙”前古柏苍劲的这段路为“神道”。重要的庙宇前都有专开的尊敬灵通之道，称“神道”。

万仞宫墙。这道门是曲阜明城正南门，也是孔庙的'第一道门，上悬“万仞宫墙”四个大字，系清乾隆皇帝的御笔。它来源于孔子得意弟子子贡。鲁国大会诸侯时，有人提出子贡的学问博大精深，可与孔子相提并论，子贡在场，马上站起来说，我可不敢与俺老师孔子比，人的学问好比一堵墙，我这道墙只有一仞之高，俺老师的墙有数仞之多。就是说，我的学问等于一肩膀头子高，一目了然没什么深奥的；孔子的学问有我数倍之多，经过详细的研究，全面的探讨，才能了解他的全部，入了门以后，才能看到宗庙之美，在门外头你是看不到的。后人为了形容孔子的学问高深，从夫子之墙数仞，到“百仞”、“千仞”到明代皇帝封孔子为“天下文官主，历代帝王师”，封孔子学问有“万仞”，赞颂孔子学问有一万个八尺，往上看，看不到顶，亦说此墙深壁高垒非常坚固。这四个字原为明钦差所写，乾隆为表示他对孔子的重视，亲书“万仞宫墙”换上了他的御笔。

“二柏担一孔”。过玉振坊这个单孔的石拱桥，东西各有一棵古柏，所以人称“二柏担一孔”。这桥名曰：“泮水桥”与行宫旁泮水池的水相通，因之演义为“盼水”。过去读孔孟之书，考上高等学府叫“入盼”，做官的盼高升，做买卖盼发财，过日子盼兴旺。

下马碑。庙墙外东西各立一块石碑，公元1191年专立的下马碑，下轿碑。西边的碑早毁坏，东边这块碑上写“官员人等至此下马”。过去文武官员、庶民百姓从此路过下轿下马徒步而行，以示对孔子、孔庙的尊敬。

棂星门。明代所建，公元1754年重修，由木制改铁石的。“棂星门”系乾隆御笔。相传天上星系“有二十八宿”，其中，有个掌管文化的星叫“棂星”，又名“文曲星”、“天振星”，把孔子与天上管文化的星联系起来，说文化方面他是最高的，如过去祭天，要先祭“文曲星”，有尊孔如尊天的说法。

太和元气坊。这坊是明代公元1544年所建，极赞孔子的思想，主张如同“太空宇宙能哺育万物。天地之合，四方之合，阴阳之合”，称“太和”之气是最基本的东西，宇宙之太和，人间之元气。“太和元气”系山东巡抚曾铣手书。

至圣庙坊。明代所建“至圣庙坊”，是汉白玉的，上饰火焰宝珠。

德侔天地，道冠古今。这道院的东西对衬各建一处很奇特的牌坊，木制角棱环绕，千头万续，下有八个怪兽，叫“天龙神狮”，相传它威严灵感，可驱除邪恶，匡扶正义。东边牌坊上书：“德侔天地”，说孔子的思想主张给人类的好处如同天高地厚，功德能同天地相比。西边的牌坊上书“道冠古今”，赞孔子思想、办法古今都是盖世之冠。

圣时门。三门并列，四道台皆同上，中央盘龙。此门命名来源于孟子，对古代四位圣人伯夷、伊尹、柳下惠、孔子，孟子把四圣人的圣迹归纳为四句话：伯夷圣之清者也，伊尹圣之任者也，柳下惠圣之和者也，孔子圣之时者也。“圣时”极赞孔子思想主张经久不衰，是适合时代的圣人。皇帝来曲阜朝孔要行“三跪九叩大礼”，走圣时门；历代“衍圣公”出生时打开“圣时门”，除这两种情况外，此门不轻易开启。都走快G门、仰高门。

快G门，取先睹为快之意。就是说孔子的学问“五经四书”，谁先学谁先有文化，谁先学谁先有知识，争相学习，以先见到先读为快乐。

仰高门。根据颜回赞扬孔子的一段话命名的。颜回说，夫子之道，仰之弥高，钻之弥坚。赞孔子学问向上看不到顶，叫“弥高”，学起来文言文很难懂，叫“弥坚”，高不是高不可攀，经过努力是完全可以学到的。颜回说“夫子循循然，善诱人，博我以文，说我以礼。”俺老师循循善诱，教我以文化，施我以礼节。

汉石人。仰高门里亭子里有两位历史价值很高的汉石人，一位是“亭长”，（汉代地方小官），一位府门之卒，都是鲁王墓前守卫的。石人被历代金石学家所重视，对研究汉代服装和文字有重要价值。

金水桥，这道桥，同故宫前的桥同名，称金水桥，又叫碧水桥，三孔排列，绿水荡漾。

大中门。大中门是宋代孔庙的大门，称“中和门”，意为用孔子的思想处理问题都可迎刃而解。明代扩建庙改称“大中门”，赞孔子的学问是集人类知识之大成，中，取“中庸”之意，“中者天下之正道，庸者天下之定理”，中不偏，庸不易。离开中者，就不是正道，成了邪道、歪门。就是说不左不右，公平正道，向前为中庸。大中门东西两头有角楼两座是守卫孔庙用的。

同文门，四大名牌，孔庙图。进入大中门里左右有四块大碑。西边的明弘治碑，讲的纲常伦理。弘治碑右侧有明代才子湖南长沙李东阳绘制的“孔庙图”价值很高。

第六篇：孔庙导游词

北京孔庙(19张)元大德六年(1302)建，大德十年建成。明永乐九年(1411)重建。宣德、嘉靖、万历年间分别修缮大殿，添建崇圣祠，清顺治、雍正、乾隆时又重修，光绪三十二年(1906)升祭祀孔子为大祀，将正殿扩建。孔庙虽然经过历代重修，但其结构基本上仍然保存元代风格。门内院落共有三进，中轴线上的建筑从南向北依次为大成门、大成殿、崇圣门及崇圣祠。有元、明、清三代的进士题名碑198块，为研究中国古代科举制度的重要文献资料。孔庙从1920年起对外开放，供人游览。中华人民共和国建立后被列为市级文物保护单位，后为首都博物馆。

全国重点文物保护单位。位于北京城内东城区国子监街。占地2.2万平方米。历代多次重修，为元、明、清三代祭孔建筑，又名"先师庙"。庙坐北朝南，大门称先师门，仍保持元代风格。前有琉璃壁及下马碑，进门东西有碑亭、神厨、神库等，并立有元、明、清三代进士题名碑118方，题刻历代进士5万多名。进大成门至第二进院，正殿名大成殿，为孔庙主体建筑，面阔9间，进深5间，黄琉璃筒瓦重檐庑殿顶，殿前月台三出陛，殿内供奉孔子及"四配"、"十二哲"。殿前有600余年树龄的古柏一株，名"除0柏"，亦名"触0柏"。有古井一口，清高宗赐名"砚水湖"。大成殿后有崇圣祠，自成院落，为祭祀孔子先祖之地。今辟为首都博物馆，展出北京地区出土的.历代珍贵文物。

北京安定门内有条国子监街，又名成贤街。这条街共有4座原汁原味的清代一间式彩绘木牌楼，是北京保留牌楼最多最完整的一条街。街道两旁槐树成行，浓荫蔽日，槐花飘香。北京孔庙就坐落在这条街的东端。