无忧范文网小编为你整理了多篇《孔庙英语导游词(范文5篇)》范文，希望对您的工作学习有帮助，你还可以在无忧范文网可以找到更多《孔庙英语导游词(范文5篇)》。
第一篇：北京孔庙英文导游词
各位女士、先生、小朋友，大家好!我叫张玉新，是带领大家参观孔庙的导游。大家可以叫我张导，也可以直接喊我的名字。孔子有句名言：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”今天，我有幸为各位担任导游，十分高兴。我将尽力为大家提供满意的服务，不足之处，请批评指正。另外，为了避免发生意外，给大家提几点要求：一要守时，不要让大家等你自己;二要注意安全，小心地滑;三要讲究卫生，爱护环境;三要注意保护文物，不要乱涂乱画。好，下面就请大家跟我游览孔庙。
孔庙是我国历代封建王朝祭祀孔子的庙宇，位于曲阜城中央。它是一组具有东方建筑特色、规模宏大、气势雄伟的古代建筑群。与故宫和避暑山庄并称为中国三大古建筑群。
孔庙又名“至圣庙”，这是对孔子最高的称呼。
请大家跟我进入“圣时门”，这是孔庙的正门。圣时，比喻孔子的思想是适合时代的。
大家请看前面三架拱桥，因“壅水环绕如璧”，故名“璧水桥”。故宫有金水桥，此有璧水桥。
我们经过弘道门、大中门、同文门就到了奎文阁。奎文阁是孔庙的主体建筑之一，以藏书丰富，建筑独特而驰名。现在这里是个小书店，喜欢读书的朋友可以去买书。现在自由活动十分钟，然后我们去大成殿。
现在我们看到的就是大成殿。大成殿重檐九脊，黄瓦飞甍，雕梁画栋，气势雄伟。大成殿四周廊下环立着28根石雕龙柱。最为引人瞩目的是前檐的10根深浮雕龙柱，每柱二龙对翔，盘绕升腾，中刻宝珠，雕刻玲珑剔透，龙姿栩栩如生，无一雷同，堪称我国石刻艺术中的瑰宝，充分显示了我国劳动人民的聪明才智。大成殿内金碧辉煌，有大型神龛9座，17座塑像，居中的一座即是孔子。大成殿前露台过去是祭孔时舞蹈奏乐的地方。大成殿是孔庙的主殿，和故宫太和殿、岱庙宋天贶殿并称东方三大殿。
好了，孔庙就参观到这里，朋友们可以拍照留念，然后去参观孔府。欢迎朋友们再来!再见!
第二篇：北京孔庙英文导游词
北京孔庙(19张)元大德六年(1302)建，大德十年建成。明永乐九年(1411)重建。宣德、嘉靖、万历年间分别修缮大殿，添建崇圣祠，清顺治、雍正、乾隆时又重修，光绪三十二年(1906)升祭祀孔子为大祀，将正殿扩建。孔庙虽然经过历代重修，但其结构基本上仍然保存元代风格。门内院落共有三进，中轴线上的建筑从南向北依次为大成门、大成殿、崇圣门及崇圣祠。有元、明、清三代的进士题名碑198块，为研究中国古代科举制度的重要文献资料。孔庙从1920_年起对外开放，供人游览。中华人民共和国建立后被列为市级文物保护单位，后为首都博物馆。
全国重点文物保护单位。位于北京城内东城区国子监街。占地2.2万平方米。历代多次重修，为元、明、清三代祭孔建筑，又名"先师庙"。庙坐北朝南，大门称先师门，仍保持元代风格。前有琉璃壁及下马碑，进门东西有碑亭、神厨、神库等，并立有元、明、清三代进士题名碑118方，题刻历代进士5万多名。进大成门至第二进院，正殿名大成殿，为孔庙主体建筑，面阔9间，进深5间，黄琉璃筒瓦重檐庑殿顶，殿前月台三出陛，殿内供奉孔子及"四配"、"十二哲"。殿前有600余年树龄的古柏一株，名"除0柏"，亦名"触0柏"。有古井一口，清高宗赐名"砚水湖"。大成殿后有崇圣祠，自成院落，为祭祀孔子先祖之地。今辟为首都博物馆，展出北京地区出土的历代珍贵文物。
北京安定门内有条国子监街，又名成贤街。这条街共有4座原汁原味的清代一间式彩绘木牌楼，是北京保留牌楼最多最完整的一条街。街道两旁槐树成行，浓荫蔽日，槐花飘香。北京孔庙就坐落在这条街的东端。
第三篇：北京孔庙英文导游词
北京安宁门内有条国子监街，又名成贤街。这条街共有4座原汁原味的清代一间式彩绘木牌坊，是北京保存牌坊最多最完备的一条街。街道两旁槐树成行，浓荫蔽日，槐花飘香。北京孔庙就坐落在这条街的东端。
孔庙是祭奠闻名的头脑家、教诲家，天下文化绅士孔子的古刹，源远流长。
北京孔庙始建于元大德六年(公元1302年)，元大德十年(公元1306年)建成，初具局限。明嘉靖九年(公元1530年)建崇圣祠，用于供奉孔子五代先人。清光绪三十二年(公元1906年)扩建大成殿，孔庙始成今天的局限。整座孔庙分三进院落，占地约22000平方米，回收了主体构筑沿中轴线漫衍，阁下对称的中国传统构筑机关。在700多年的漫长汗青中，这里成为元、明、清三代统治者尊孔崇儒，鼓吹修养，主兴文脉的圣地，也成为浩瀚志在功名的念书人顶礼跪拜的殿堂。这组比故宫还年月长远的皇家古构筑浓缩了千年儒家文化精华，凝固了一段数百年的漫漫科举之路。徜徉在古柏参天、石碑林立、崇基高堂的孔庙里，阔别都会的喧闹，触摸汗青、文化的脉搏，以平安淡泊的心去感觉中华传统文化的博大博识，其实是件雅事。
北京孔庙主体构筑都覆以黄色琉璃瓦，是封建社会的最高构筑规制。整座孔庙构筑机关科学，局限弘大，凸显皇家派头。
先师门(又称棂星门)是孔庙的大门，面阔三间，进深七檩，单檐歇山顶，根基上保存了元代的构筑气魄威风凛凛，先师门两侧毗连古刹的外围墙，如统一座城门。进入先师门，劈面看到的即是大成门。
大成门建设于元代，清代重修，面阔五间，进深九檩，单檐歇山顶。整座构筑坐落在高峻的砖石台基上，中间的御路石上高浮雕海水龙纹图样，五龙戏珠，有声有色。大成门前廊两侧摆放着10枚石鼓，每枚石鼓的鼓面上都篆刻一首上古游猎诗。这是清乾隆时仿公元前8世纪周宣王期间的石鼓遗物刻制的，那难辨的笔墨和艰深的诗意生怕只有学识广博的孔老汉子才气完全领略吧。第一进院落是天子祭孔前筹办各项事件的场合，其东侧设有宰牲亭、井亭、神厨，用于祭孔三牲的宰杀、洗濯和烹制。两侧有神库、致斋所用于祭孔礼器的存放和供品的备制。
第二进院落是孔庙的中心院落，每逢祭孔大典，这里便钟鼓齐鸣，乐舞升平，仪仗威严。大成殿是第二进院落的主体构筑，也是整座孔庙的中心构筑，是孔庙内最神圣的殿堂。大成殿始建于大德六年(公元1302年)，后毁于战火，明永乐九年(公元1411年)重建，清光绪三十二年(公元1906年)将殿由7间扩建为9间。殿内金砖铺地，内顶施团龙井口天花，其规制是我国封建社会的最高构筑品级，堪与故宫太和殿媲美。殿中供奉孔子“大成至圣文宣王”木牌位，神位双方设有配享的“四配十二哲”牌位。神位前置祭案，上设尊、爵、卣、笾、豆等祭器均为清乾隆时的御制真品。大殿表里高悬清康熙至宣统9位天子的御匾，均是天子亲书的对孔子的四字赞语，是贵重的文物。
孔庙的第三进院落最具特色，由崇圣门、崇圣殿和对象配殿构成独立完备的院落，与前二进院落支解明明而又过渡天然，反应出昔人在构筑部局上的奇妙构想。这组构筑称为崇圣祠，是祭奠孔子五代先祖的家庙。建于明嘉靖九年(公元1530年)，清乾隆二年(公元1737年)重修，并将灰瓦顶改为绿琉璃瓦顶。崇圣殿又称五代祠，面阔五间，进深七檩，殿前建有广大的月台，月台三面建有垂带踏步各十级。殿内供奉孔子五代先人的牌位及配享的颜回、孔场⒃巍⒚祥鹚奈幌日苤傅呐莆弧６髋涞钭湓谧┦希胬洌钗彘荩ラ苄蕉ィ诜畛桃谩⒊舔值堋⒄旁亍⒉躺颉⒅芏匾谩⒅祆6位先儒之父。
三进院落及其构筑有明晰的构筑品级不同和成果地区分别，调和同一地构成一整套皇家祭奠性构筑群落，是我国古代构筑的精巧代表。
孔庙历经700多年的汗青文化积淀，遗留下来弥足贵重的文物，成为研究中国古代科举和孔子儒学的重要史料和实物。
在孔庙的第一进院落御路两侧分四部门树立着198座高峻的进士题名碑，个中元代3座、明代77座、清代118座。这些进士题名碑上刻着元、明、清三代各科进士的姓名、籍贯、名次，共计51624人。在浩瀚的进士傍边有我们熟知的一些绅士如明代重臣张居正，爱国名将于谦、袁崇焕，科学家徐光启，奸相严嵩，清代以才学出众的名臣纪昀、刘墉及近代绅士刘春霖、沈钧儒等。穿梭在这片时刻跨度达数百年的碑林中，轻抚旧貌斑驳的碑身，瞻仰碑面上已恍惚的笔迹，难免让人发出“山河代有秀士出，各领风流数百年”的感应。
在孔庙与国子监(古代皇家大学)之间的夹道内，有一处由189座高峻石碑构成的碑林。石碑上篆刻着儒家经典：《周易》、《尚书》、《诗经》、《周礼》、《仪礼》、《礼记》、《春秋左传》、《春秋公羊传》、《春秋Y梁传》、《论语》、《孝经》、《孟子》、《尔雅》。这部石经的蓝本是雍正年间的江苏金坛贡生蒋衡历时12年手书而成。乾隆五十六年(公元1791年)下旨刻石立碑。所有石经共计63万余字，局限弘大，楷法工致，内容的精确性和刻制的精细度都优于西安的“开成石经”，而在局限上也是仅次于西安碑林的世界第二大碑林。相传乾隆帝钦命和|、王杰为总裁，彭元瑞、刘墉为副总裁来考订经稿。彭元瑞以宋元善本十三经核订蒋衡手书的经稿，并把俗体字均改为古体字，使经文越发完美类型，古意大增，深受乾隆帝的赞赏，被授以太子太保衔。这使和|嫉恨不凡，权倾朝野的他命人在一夜之间挖去石碑上所有悔改的古体字。直到和|完蛋后，古体笔迹才得以从头修复，至今碑面上尚有一块块挖补的陈迹。
中心院落御道的西侧有口古井。由青石板构成的花瓣形井台，石质井圈。因为坐落在德胜门、安宁门内一带水线上，昔时井水常溢到井口，水质清纯甘冽，相传进京赶考的举人们在拜谒孔子后都要饮一下井中圣水，听说饮后能文思泉涌，妙笔生花，写出一手好文章。而用井水磨墨，写出的字墨香四溢，笔劲流通。故乾隆帝赐名“砚水湖”。固然此刻井中水位很低，也没有人饮用，但这口井文雅大气的名字及感人的传说，为孔庙增加了几分文采。
第四篇：南京夫子庙导游词英语
"Wild grass and flowers by the Zhuque bridge, sunset at the entrance of Wuyi Lane..." This is my first understanding of Confucius temple when I was a child.
I don't know. I'm scared. If you are a tourist, have been to Nanjing, but have not been to the Confucius Temple, it is really in vain!
Confucius Temple is a famous scenic spot in Nanjing with a long history. The Confucius Temple is close to the Qinhuai River, the mother river of Nanjing, just like the Yangtze River and Yellow River in China. Qinhuai river rippling, sparkling, water from time to time out of the lovely fish, sitting on the boat of Confucius Temple to see the scenery, do not have a taste.
To see the Confucius Temple, you must come in the evening. At this time, the Confucius Temple is full of bright lights and colorful neon lights. It looks like the aurora in the sky of the city. At this moment, people come to the Confucius Temple regardless of the fatigue of the night. Hungry? Ha ha, no problem! Folloe me! Duck blood vermicelli soup, chicken juice soup bag, mutton kebab, not enough to KFC! McDonald's also has! And Nanjing stinky tofu and other classic snacks By the way! There are salted duck! Salted duck is a specialty of Nanjing! Welcome to taste! One of the salted duck is called osmanthus duck, which is improving on the level of salted duck, with the fragrance of osmanthus. Confucius Temple is not the "No.2 lion bridge". It's just food. There are many fashionable shops for you to visit. Of course, your eyes will not be idle. The Confucius Temple is an ancient building long ago, which contains the flavor of old Nanjing. The exquisite carving on the walls and the gorgeous national pattern on the roof are so beautiful. In addition, the Qinhuai River at night is even more beautiful. The clear water reflects the starry night sky, green trees, buildings, and the colorful lights, which make the Qinhuai River colorful.
On the Lantern Festival, the Confucius Temple is full of people. There are small shops selling lanterns in the streets, including lovely rabbit lanterns, ancient horse lanterns and Kongming lanterns. In addition to lanterns, there are many lantern shops in the Confucius Temple during the Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival has big and small, big inside sesame, small bubble sugar water, are very delicious.
We believe that not only the Confucius Temple, but also Nanjing, a city with a long history, will have a better future!
第五篇：德阳孔庙英语导游词
Hello everyone! It's my great honor to show you around the ConfuciusMansion today. First of all, I'd like to make a few small demands: don'tScribble, litter, make a lot of noise, and follow my guide flag closely to avoidgetting lost. I hope you can bring back the good memories and leave only thefaint footprints.
Confucius Mansion is one of the cultural heritages in China. It was builtto commemorate Confucius. It is also called Yansheng mansion. It is the officialoffice of Yansheng and the residence of the descendants of Confucius. Confucius,surnamed Kong, named Qiu, Zhongni. Brother ranks second, so some people call it"Kong Laoer". He was born in the state of Lu in the late spring and Autumnperiod. It is said that he had 3000 disciples, among whom 72 were more famous.Confucius is a great thinker, statesman, educator and founder of Confucianism inthe late spring and Autumn period. His influence on Chinese culture has a longhistory and is very far-reaching.
There are more than 460 buildings, rooms, halls and halls in Confucius'mansion, covering an area of 240 mu. It is divided into three roads: the eastroad is the family temple, including baoben hall, Taomiao, Yiguan hall,musitang, Santang, Jiuru hall, Yushu hall and distillery; the west road is thered calyx Pavilion, Zhongshu hall, anhuatang, etc.; the middle road is the mainbody of the Confucius government, which is divided into two parts: the front isthe government office, with six halls and three halls, the back is the innerhouse, with front upper room, front hall building, back hall building, back fiverooms and back garden.
Now we are ready to enter. You can see that there is a threshold here.There is also a custom at this threshold: a man should step on his left footbefore crossing the threshold. Women, on the other hand, have to step on theright foot first and then on the left.
If you look ahead, isn't this a big stone tablet? There are lots of smallwords carved on it. Look carefully at the middle. What's the matter in themiddle? Let me tell you, it was interrupted during the war, and later it wasrepaired by people, so the words there can't be seen clearly. There are manystone tablets here. Please follow me to visit them.
You should pay attention to the ceremony of offering sacrifices toConfucius, which is divided into four parts: the opening ceremony of the oldcity of Ming Dynasty, the opening ceremony of Confucius Temple, modern publicsacrifice and traditional sacrifice. The most important agenda of offeringsacrifices to Confucius is the three offerings. The chief mourner must firstdress and wash his hands before he can offer incense and bow in front of theincense table of Confucius. When bowing, the male should have his left hand infront of him and his right hand behind him, while the female should have herright hand in front of him and her left hand behind him. The so-called threeofferings are divided into the first offering, the second offering and the lastoffering: the first offering of silk Jue, which is yellow silk. Jue refers tothe antique wine cup. After the official offering the silk Jue to the incensetable, the chief mourner read out and offered the sacrificial text, and then allthe participants bowed to the statue of Confucius and recited the praise ofConfucius. Both the second and the last offer incense and wine. The second andthe last offer incense and wine on the table respectively. The procedure issimilar to the first offer.
After seeing Zhuang Zhengmu's ceremony of offering sacrifices to Confucius,please follow me and continue to visit all the buildings in Confucius' mansion.Confucius Mansion was built in Baoyuan period of Song Dynasty and rebuilt inJiajing period of Ming Dynasty, but it has always maintained the architecturalstyle of the early Song Dynasty.
This is the end of today's journey in Confucius. Do you have much to gain?Now please follow me to get on the coach and prepare for the next journey.
