无忧范文网小编为你整理了多篇《衢州孔庙导游词(大全)》范文，希望对您的工作学习有帮助，你还可以在无忧范文网可以找到更多《衢州孔庙导游词(大全)》。
第一篇：北京孔庙导游词
Dear friends hello, everyone, today I will take you to visit is Beijing north on the edge of the Confucian temple and guozijian, you can see here today, early to wish you happy! Beijing imperial academy is located in Beijing dongcheng district settle door guozijian street (formerly known as cheng Yin street), and the Confucius temple. The imperial overall building sits, distribution on the axis jixian door (door), business (second), coloured glaze memorial arch, construct harmony, yi lun hall, JingYiTing. Things on both sides of the four six hall hall, a traditional symmetric pattern, is the only ancient existing in our country, the central public university construction. Main building of Beijing temple of Confucius is covered with yellow glazed tiles, is the highest building in the feudal society regulation.
(illustrated)
You come with me now I see past the door; Also called lingxingmeng is Confucius temple gate, door width between three and seven deep purlin, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, basically retained the architectural style of yuan dynasty, past the door on both sides of the connection in the outer wall of the temple, is a city gate. Enter the past the door, right against the face is dacheng door. Dacheng door was established in the yuan dynasty, rebuilt in the qing dynasty, the width between five and nine purlin, deep single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain. The entire building is located on the tall brick stylobate, embossed on the royal standing in the way of high sea dragon pattern, wulong play bead, lifelike. Dacheng in front of the corridor on both sides by 10 shek kwu, each raised from stone carving a poem in ancient safari. This is when the qing qianlong imitation Zhou Xuan Georgian stone relics upon everyone to think in this photograph.
Everybody tell me tight I now the first into the courtyard of the former arranges various matters, that is the emperor, the east of the slaughter pavilion, well pavilions, kitchen god, the dishes that look, that is used to slaughter, cleaning and cooking. On both sides of the library, lent by god for offering Kong Liqi store and prepare offerings.
The second into the courtyard is the center of the Confucius temple courtyard, every time, for the Confucius memorial ceremony here then bell and drum everywhere, deriving euphoria, ceremonial majesty. Dacheng hall is the second into the main architecture of the courtyard, has also been the center of the whole Confucian temple architecture, is the most sacred temple in the Confucius temple. Dacheng hall built Yu Dade after six years, was destroyed in the war, Ming yongle nine years (in the reconstruction, the qing guangxu thirty-two years between the temple by expansion between 7 to 9. Inside the brics floor, in the top group longjing mouth smallpox, their level of regulation is the highest building, comparable to the palace hall of supreme harmony. Temple consecrate Confucius "dacheng most holy king," who're, as both sides have obtain "four with twelve zhe" memorial tablet., ghost lead the case on a statue, jue, You, Bian, beans and other phenomena are the qing qianlong drive makes genuine. Inside and outside the hall hangs 9 to xuantong emperor of the qing emperor kangxi imperial tablets, all is the emperor book probes into four words of Confucius, is precious cultural relics.
The third into the yard's most distinctive, Confucius temple is composed of the footprints door, temple worship and things peidian peidian independent complete compound, and the former binary compound segmentation significantly and natural transition, reflects the ancients, the clever conception on the ministry of construction bureau. This group of buildings called the footprints temple, is the home of the five generations of ancestors worship Confucius temple. Built in Ming jiajing nine years, rebuild two years qing qianlong, green glazed tile roof instead of the gray tiles and roof. Chung temple, also known as the five dynasties shrine, width between five and seven deep purlin, before the house has a wide platform, the platform built on three sides with step every tenth level. Temple consecrate Confucius memorial tablet of five generations of ancestors and obtain YanHui, hole Ji, who, mencius memorial tablet of the father of the four ancient Chinese philosophers. Things peidian peidian, located in masonry stylobate, width between three and five deep purlin, single eaves the hanging, in cheng, cheng hao finds brother, zhang zai, Cai Shen, zhou dunyi, zhu six Confucianism, the father of the first.
Watching comprises three courtyards and buildings with clear level difference and function division, harmony to form a whole set of royal sacrificial architecture community, is a prominent representative of Chinese ancient architecture.
Good rest, the next station is a famous institution of the imperial college, all with me tight now I went to jixian quo zi jian's door, the door is the door yard has well pavilions, held on the east side of the door communicates with Confucius. A second - business door, into the quo zi jian is the imperial college of the second into the yard, there are coloured glaze memorial arch, harmony and yi lun hall.
Now you tell me I will stay, let me introduce for you construct harmony and yi lun hall, came slowly into the business with me now to the door, the front is imperial academy two door large coloured glaze memorial arch, it is the only specifically for education in Beijing and set up a memorial arch. Banners are on both sides of the emperor, is a symbol of respecting culture in ancient China from. , located in jixian door are the three four pillars between the hip roof top on the 7th floor type coloured glaze memorial arch, 48 years of qianlong (1783). Is face book "teach jersey won bridge", just as the "university in section view," painting, is the only do not belong to Beijing temple coloured glaze memorial arch
Now, let me explain to you the quo zi jian construct harmony, it is the center of the imperial academy building, built in the axis center of a square in the middle of a circular pool high stage, save spire is a square faced the house. All around to open the door, set 6 steps. Construct harmony around the promenade, all set up delicate Bridges across the pool to make the house and yard are interlinked, this kind of architectural form as a symbol of nature round place. Acceded to the throne after the emperor qianlong, whenever a new emperor, are here to do a lecture, in a show of the central government's emphasis on higher education.
Six hall is on the left, it is located in the monarch harmony of left and right sides of the 33 rooms, collectively known as six don, respectively is: HFM hall, hall, hall, the truth monastery hall, hall of justice, wide industry hall of fame, is gongsheng guo-zi-jian diploma of the classroom. Ask now I have a look at the right of the yi lun hall, it is located in the north of monarch harmony hall, the yuan dynasty, chongwen pavilion, the Ming dynasty yongle rebuilt and renamed yi lun hall, in the early years was the emperor to give lectures, after construction of monarch harmony, to the prison library. You followed me to go now, behind is JingYiTing, it is located in yi lun hall, is the third into the quo zi jian yard. Building the Ming jiajing seven years, and has a drink offering wing wing and the department of industry and seven drive makes word tablet, is a place for drink offering quo zi jian in the office. You see my finger's direction, in between the Confucian temple and guozijian passageway, there is a made up of 189 large stone forest of steles. Stone carving with Confucian classics: zhouyi, "history", the "book of songs", "rites" and "yili", "rites", "spring and autumn zuo zhuan, the biography of the spring and autumn period and the ram," the spring and autumn GuLiang biography ", the analects of Confucius, "xiao", "mencius", "er ya". This writing is the blueprint of yongzheng years jiangsu jintan gongsheng Jiang Heng lasted 12 years and calligraphy. Fifty-six years of qianlong (1791 AD) burring on the monkey made a. All writing a total of more than 630000 words, large scale, our method is good, the accuracy of the content and the seal of fine degrees are better than that of xi 'an "writing", and in terms of scale is the second largest after xi 'an forest of steles forest of steles. Legend emperor qianlong life ho-shen, wangjie as President, Peng Yuanrui, liu2 yong as vice-president to textual research. Peng Yuanrui rare books in the song thirteen classics HeDing Jiang Heng calligraphy by the draft, and the popular form of characters to the old style, make the text more complete specification, ancient meaning, qianlong praised, were given taizi Pacific title. This makes ho-shen envy is special, of rights in one's hand he ordered overnight to stone tablets to mend all the old style. Until after the collapse of the declaration and archaic handwriting to repair again, there are pieces of dig on BeiMian traces
Now I first drink offering is to introduce the quo zi jian yuan dynasty famous neo-confucianism Xu Heng, at that time, a student more than 200 people. Students studying here is called "guo-zi-jian diploma", roughly three sources: a scholar in the selection of the right direction guo-zi-jian diploma from all parts of the country, to the further study; Second, foreign students, mostly from Korea and their logic, dispatched, Russia, etc.; 3 it is to "donate", front guo-zi-jian diploma, as long as the money to pay the full, can receive "prison", a guo-zi-jian diploma.
Ok everyone around now, photograph, taken everybody, what's the end of our journey, you'll actually Confucius temple and the imperial college have too many things in hope you once again for coming here in a wide-variety of culture, thank you, goodbye everyone!
第二篇：北京孔庙国子监导游词
各位游客朋友，我们现在来到了北京国子监，它位于国子监街(原名成贤街)，与孔庙相邻。各位请看，这是集贤门，是国子监的大门，门内院子东西设有井亭，东侧的持敬门与孔庙相通。进入国子监的第二门一太学门，就是国子监的第二进院落，里面有琉璃牌坊，辟雍和彝伦堂。前方就是国子监土门内大型琉璃坊牌坊，它是北京唯一一座专门为教育而设立的牌坊。正反两面横额均为皇帝御题，是中国古代崇文重教的象征。位于集贤门内，是三间四柱七楼庑殿顶式琉璃牌坊，建于乾隆四十八年(公元1783年)，牌坊正面额书“圆桥教泽”，阴面为“学海节观”，彩画华美，是北京唯一不属于寺院的琉璃牌坊。
各位游客朋友，现在我们看到的建筑叫辟雍，它是国子监的中心建筑，建于中轴线中心一座圆形水池中央的四方高台上，是一座方型重檐攒尖顶殿宇。四面开门，设台阶六级。辟雍周围环绕着长廊，四面架设精致的小桥横跨水池，使殿宇与院落相通，这种建筑形制象征着天圆地方。乾隆皇帝之后，每逢新帝即位，都要来此做一次讲学，以示中央政府对高等教育的重视。
各位游客朋友，现在大家跟我往后面走，后面就是敬一亭，它位于在彝伦堂之后，是国子监的第三进院落，建于明嘉靖七年，设有祭酒厢房、司业厢房和七座御制圣谕碑，是国子监祭酒办公的场所。大家看我手指的方向，在孔庙与国子监之间的夹道内，有一处由189块髙大石碑组成的碑林，石碑上篆刻着儒家经典。这部石经的蓝本是雍正年间的江苏金坛贡生蒋衡历时12年手书而成。乾隆五十六年(公元1791年)下旨刻石立碑。全部石经共计63万余字，规模宏大，楷法工整，内容的准确性和刻制的精美度都优于西安的“开成石经”，而在规模上也是仅次于西安碑林的全国第二大碑林。
第三篇：北京孔庙国子监导游词
各位游客大家好，今天我要带大家前去游览的是北京北二环边上的国子监。国子监是中国古代的一种大学，始设于隋代,历经元、明、清三代的北京国子监，位于北京市东城区的国子监街内，是中国最后一个国子监，保存至今，现为全国重点文物保护单位。
国子监，大家会问，何为国子?为何读jiàn(荐),而不读jiān(兼)?首先咱们说说“国子”：《周礼·地官·师氏》记载:“以三德教国子。一曰至德，以为道本。二曰敏德，以为行本。三曰孝德，以知逆恶。”东汉经学家郑玄注:“国子，公卿大夫之子弟。”《汉书·礼乐志》:“国子者，卿大夫之子弟也。”清·刘书年《刘贵阳说经残稿·国子证误》:“国子者，王大子、王子、诸侯公卿大夫士之子弟，皆是。”可见国子泛指贵族子弟;至于“监”的读音，读兼容易让人产生误解。历史上只有男监、女监，没有专门囚禁贵族子弟之监啊，另外“国子监”作为官署名牧马监、钦天监、中书监之“监”都读jiàn(荐)。
另外,在参观前,我想请大家在参观过程中注意一下国子监内的古槐.
据史料载，在元明时，北京的国子监内有国槐古柏二百余株，随着年代的推移，现存古槐古柏仅四十余株。国子监里的古槐大多种植于元代，距今已七百多年。在这些古槐中，最著名的一棵，是位于彝伦堂前西侧的“吉祥槐”。“吉祥槐”高约15米，由两棵主干组成，其双干周长分别为2.6和2.5米。似一对孪生兄弟并肩而立，向人们展示着独特的风采。此槐种植于元代，据说是元代国吉监第一任祭酒(相当于现在的大学校长)许衡所植。人们为什么叫它为“吉祥槐”呢?相传在明末此槐已死，但到清乾隆十六年的初夏，枝干上忽又萌发新芽成叶，枯而复荣。国子监的师生们发现后，纷纷传颂，当时正值乾隆生母慈宁太后六十寿辰，人们认为是吉祥的征兆，所以得名“吉祥”。文武百官纷纷题诗作画，以示庆贺。这年正赶上大学士将溥奉旨到孔庙祭先师，他得知此事后，竟夜宿国子监，发挥其树画的特长，绘制一副古槐图，得到乾隆的嘉奖。据《日下旧闻考》载“国学古槐一株，元臣许衡所植，阅岁既久，枯而复荣。当辛末一枝再茁之出，时慈宁六旬万寿之岁，槐市众生，传为瑞事”。乾隆皇帝也作《御制国学古槐诗》，诗云:“黄宫嘉荫树，遗迹缅前贤。初植至元岁，重荣辛末年。奇同曲阜桧，灵纪易林乾。徵瑞作人化，符祥介寿筵。乔柯应芹藻，翠叶润觚编。右相非夸绘，由来事可传。”乾隆的古槐诗和蒋溥的古槐图及众大臣的诗文还刻在碑上，立在树旁。朝廷还下旨把古槐用琉璃围墙保护起来。据说古槐诗画碑保存完好，在1956年该碑与《十三经石刻》一起移到孔庙西侧。关于此槐的名字，在上述《日下旧闻考》引句中的“槐市”。在周代时的太学旁，有一大片槐树林。当时的士人和太学生为了互通有无，每逢初一、十五，就在槐树林里，各自拿出家乡的土特产或书籍等互通有无，或进行买卖。因都是文人进行交易，故出现和气礼让的景象，人们称为“槐市”，以后槐市也就泛指国子监。文句中的“槐市众生”也就是国子监的学生。
第四篇：孔庙导游词
尊敬的各位来宾：
你们好!我受旅游、接待部门的委托，对光临名城曲阜参观游览的各位佳宾表示热烈地欢迎。我有幸为大家导游陪同参观，非常高兴，这是咱们共同颀赏学习的好机会。看后请留下宝贵意见。
首先，向大家简要介绍一下曲阜的历史、文物概况。
历史文化名城曲阜是我国古代伟大的思想家、教育家、政治家、文献整理家、世之圣人孔子的家乡，亚圣孟子的故里，中华民族的始祖轩辕黄帝的诞生地，炎帝的首都，商殷故国，鲁国首都。三皇五帝有四位在这里生息劳作，有5000多年的历史。地下有丰富的宝藏，地上有众多的文物。现有文物112处，其中有联合国保护单位，世界文化遗产3处，全国保护的4处，省级12处，其他为地市级保护的。
重中之重有三孔两庙一陵、三山二林一寺。孔庙、孔府、孔林，俗称三孔，有祭祀中国元圣周公的庙宇，有祭祀孔子第一大弟子复圣颜回的庙，俗称两庙一陵是黄帝诞生地--寿丘少昊陵;三山孔子出生地尼山、汉墓群九龙山、小泰山--九仙山(又称九山)。二林是：世界教育孩子最好的母亲孟母林，孔子父母埋葬地梁公林;一寺是李白、杜甫作诗、答对、分手处，著名文人孔尚任隐居处国家园林石门寺。
我们现在看孔庙。
孔庙，又称至圣庙，是祭祀孔子及其夫人亓官氏和七十二贤人的地方。孔庙同北京的故宫、河北承德市避暑山庄并称中国的三大古建筑群。专家对孔庙讲了四名话：建筑时间最久远、最宏大、保存最完整、东方建筑特色最突出。从孔庙可看出两个问题：一是孔子对中国乃至东方文化的巨大贡献;二是中国在历史上就有能工巧匠。
孔庙始建于公元前478年，孔子去世的第二年建庙。在孔子故居建庙堂三间，陈列孔子的衣、车、书等，岁时奉祀。历代皇帝对孔庙都有扩建，计大修15次，中修31次，小修数百次达到现在的规模。孔庙仿皇宫建筑之制，分三路布局，九过院落，共有房屋466间，门亭54座，东西相对贯穿在一条中轴线上，有碑碣近千块，占地327.5亩，长达两华里又150公尺。现在看到的孔庙是明弘治年间的规模。解放后国家多次拨款维修保护。我国首批公布的全国重点文物保护单位，1994年12月列入世界文化遗产，成为联合国保护的文物单位，孔庙建筑时间之久远，规模之宏大，保存之完整实属世之罕见。
神道。万仞宫墙前古柏苍劲的这段路为神道。重要的庙宇前都有专开的尊敬灵通之道，称神道。
万仞宫墙。这道门是曲阜明城正南门，也是孔庙的第一道门，上悬万仞宫墙四个大字，系清乾隆皇帝的御笔。它来源于孔子得意弟子子贡。鲁国大会诸侯时，有人提出子贡的学问博大精深，可与孔子相提并论，子贡在场，马上站起来说，我可不敢与俺老师孔子比，人的学问好比一堵墙，我这道墙只有一仞之高，俺老师的墙有数仞之多。就是说，我的学问等于一肩膀头子高，一目了然没什么深奥的;孔子的学问有我数倍之多，经过详细的研究，全面的探讨，才能了解他的全部，入了门以后，才能看到宗庙之美，在门外头你是看不到的。后人为了形容孔子的学问高深，从夫子之墙数仞，到百仞、千仞到明代皇帝封孔子为天下文官主，历代帝王师，封孔子学问有万仞，赞颂孔子学问有一万个八尺，往上看，看不到顶，亦说此墙深壁高垒非常坚固。这四个字原为明钦差所写，乾隆为表示他对孔子的重视，亲书万仞宫墙换上了他的御笔。
金声玉振坊。此坊建于明代，为表达孔子学问精湛而完美，如同奏乐的全过程，自始至终完整无缺。古乐是以敲钟开始，钟起始条理也，是击磬告终，玉振为磬落的声音，称终条理也，赞扬孔子的学问是集先贤先圣之大成，所以称金声而玉振也，金声钟的声音，始，玉振磬的声音，终。这也是办事要有始有终成语的来源。金声玉振是明代大书法家胡缵宗题定的。
二柏担一孔。过玉振坊这个单孔的石拱桥，东西各有一棵古柏，所以人称二柏担一孔。这桥名曰：泮水桥与行宫旁泮水池的水相通，因之演义为盼水。过去读孔孟之书，考上高等学府叫入盼，做官的盼高升，做买卖盼发财，过日子盼兴旺。
下马碑。庙墙外东西各立一块石碑，公元1191年专立的下马碑，下轿碑。西边的碑早毁坏，东边这块碑上写官员人等至此下马。过去文武官员、庶民百姓从此路过下轿下马徒步而行，以示对孔子、孔庙的尊敬。
棂星门。明代所建，公元1754年重修，由木制改铁石的。棂星门系乾隆御笔。相传天上星系有二十八宿，其中，有个掌管文化的星叫棂星，又名文曲星、天振星，把孔子与天上管文化的星联系起来，说文化方面他是最高的，如过去祭天，要先祭文曲星，有尊孔如尊天的说法。
太和元气坊。这坊是明代公元1544年所建，极赞孔子的思想，主张如同太空宇宙能哺育万物。天地之合，四方之合，阴阳之合，称太和之气是最基本的东西，宇宙之太和，人间之元气。太和元气系山东巡抚曾铣手书。
至圣庙坊。明代所建至圣庙坊，是汉白玉的，上饰火焰宝珠。
德侔天地，道冠古今。这道院的东西对衬各建一处很奇特的牌坊，木制角棱环绕，千头万续，下有八个怪兽，叫天龙神狮，相传它威严灵感，可驱除邪恶，匡扶正义。东边牌坊上书：德侔天地，说孔子的思想主张给人类的好处如同天高地厚，功德能同天地相比。西边的牌坊上书道冠古今，赞孔子思想、办法古今都是盖世之冠。
圣时门。三门并列，四道台皆同上，中央盘龙。此门命名来源于孟子，对古代四位圣人伯夷、伊尹、柳下惠、孔子，孟子把四圣人的圣迹归纳为四句话：伯夷圣之清者也，伊尹圣之任者也，柳下惠圣之和者也，孔子圣之时者也。圣时极赞孔子思想主张经久不衰，是适合时代的圣人。皇帝来曲阜朝孔要行三跪九叩大礼，走圣时门;历代衍圣公出生时打开圣时门，除这两种情况外，此门不轻易开启。都走快G门、仰高门。
快G门，取先睹为快之意。就是说孔子的学问五经四书，谁先学谁先有文化，谁先学谁先有知识，争相学习，以先见到先读为快乐。
仰高门。根据颜回赞扬孔子的一段话命名的。颜回说，夫子之道，仰之弥高，钻之弥坚。赞孔子学问向上看不到顶，叫弥高，学起来文言文很难懂，叫弥坚，高不是高不可攀，经过努力是完全可以学到的。颜回说夫子循循然，善诱人，博我以文，说我以礼。俺老师循循善诱，教我以文化，施我以礼节。
汉石人。仰高门里亭子里有两位历史价值很高的汉石人，一位是亭长，(汉代地方小官)，一位府门之卒，都是鲁王墓前守卫的。石人被历代金石学家所重视，对研究汉代服装和文字有重要价值。
孔府是衙宅合一，园宅结合的范例
孔庙的东侧是孔府，是孔子嫡长孙世袭的府第。始建于宋代，经历代不断扩建，形成现在的规模。占地200余亩，有房舍480余间。官衙和住宅建在一起，是一座典型的封建贵族庄园，衙 署大堂用于接受皇帝颁发的圣旨，或处理家族内事务。孔府后院有一座花园，幽雅清新，布局别具匠心，可称园林佳作，也是园宅结合的范例。孔府藏有大量的历史档案、传世文物，历代服饰和用具等，都及其珍贵。
孔林是延续年代最久、保存最完整的家族墓地
孔林又称至圣林，在曲阜城北门外，占地3000亩，周围砖砌林墙长达14里，是孔子和他的后代子孙们的家族墓地。孔林内柏桧夹道，进入孔林要经过1200米的墓道，然后穿过石牌坊、石桥、甬道、到达孔子墓前。孔子的坟墓封土高6米，墓东是孔子之子孔鲤和他的孙子孔 的坟墓。在孔林中，有的墓前还存有石雕的华表、石人、石兽。这些都是依照墓中人当时被封爵位的品级设置的，整个孔林延用2500年，内有坟冢 十余万座。其延续时间之久，模葬之多，保存之完好，举世罕见。
第五篇：北京孔庙导游词
尊敬的游客朋友，你们好!
欢迎大家来到孔子的家乡曲阜参观游览，孔子有句名言：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”很荣幸结识各位新朋友。今天就由我来为大家提供最热情的导游服务。
各位朋友，现在在我们面前的就是书写着“万仞宫墙”的仰圣门，它是明代学者胡缵宗为表达对孔子的尊敬和赞扬而书写的，但现在我们看到的却是乾隆皇帝亲笔书写替换的。
前面的这座石坊叫“金声玉振坊”。是比喻孔子的思想集古圣先贤之大成。石坊上面莲花宝座上各刻有一个独角怪兽称“辟邪”，也叫“朝天吼”，这是封建社会王爵府第才可使用的饰物。
现在我们要过的这道门叫“棂星门”。棂星门外东西两侧，各有一幢下马碑，上刻“官员人等至此下马”，在封建社会，所有来曲阜祭孔的官员，无论职位高低，来到孔庙前见到此碑，须文官下轿，武官下马，以示对孔子的尊崇之意。
现在我们过圣时门，迎面的小石桥，叫“璧水桥”，桥两侧偏南各有一座门，东门叫“快睹门”，是先睹为快的意思，西门叫“仰高门”赞颂孔子的学问十分高深。我们进入的大门，称“弘道门”，再往后是“大中门”。
现在我们面前的这座木结构建筑名叫“奎文阁”，原是孔庙的藏书楼。“奎星”为二十八星宿之一，后来人们把它演化为文官之首，封建帝王把孔子比作天上的奎星，所以孔子又称“历代文官主”。这座楼阁高23.35米，阔30.1米，深17.62米，三重飞檐，四层斗拱，构造坚固而且合理，康熙年间曲阜曾有过一次大地震，“人间房屋倾者九，存者一”，而奎文阁却傲然屹立，安然无恙，由此可见我国古代劳动人民的聪明智慧和高超的建筑艺术。
我们现在进入孔庙的第六进院落，展现在大家面前的是13座碑亭，南边8座，北边5座。亭内保存着唐、宋、元、明、清各代石碑共55幢。此排中间的这座碑，重约65吨，采自北京的西山，在当时，将如此重量的石碑从千里之外，跋山涉水，运至曲阜，不能不说是一个奇迹。
我们现在进入大成门，“大成门”是指今天下之大成，前面就是“杏坛”，相传是当年孔子设坛讲学的地方，坛侧有棵杏树，乾隆皇帝来朝拜时，曾赋诗赞之，诗曰：重来又值籼开时，几树东风簇绛枝，岂是人间凡卉比，文明终古共春熙。
矗立在我们面前的大殿就是名扬天下的“大成殿”，它是中国的“三大殿”之一，与北京故宫的“太和殿”，泰山岱庙的“天贶殿”齐名，其雄伟壮丽有过之而无不及。殿高24.8米，阔45.78米，深24.8米，雕梁画栋，金壁辉煌，特别是周围28根石柱，为世界文化瑰宝，均以整石雕刻而成，前面10根为深浮雕，每柱二龙戏珠，盘绕升腾，栩栩如生，刀法刚劲有力，各具变化。过去皇帝来了，都是将此柱用黄布围裹。他们若看见恐怕也会自惭不如。两侧及后廊的龙柱为浅浮雕，每柱72条龙，总共1296条。大成殿内供奉着孔子塑像，两侧为四配，东西是复圣颜回、述圣孔及，西面是宗圣曾参和亚圣孟子。再外是12哲。每年9月26日、9月28日，我们都在这里举行盛大的国际孔子文化节和孔子诞辰纪念仪式，表演大型祭孔乐舞和“箫韶乐舞”，举行丰富多彩的文化、旅游活动，欢迎各位到时光临。
大成殿两侧的绿瓦长廊叫两半岛，共有80间房屋，是后世供奉先贤先儒的地方，现在两廊中主要存放汉画像石刻和著名古碑。最珍贵的是汉魏六朝石刻22块，如“五凤”“礼器”“乙瑛”“孔庙”“史晨”“张猛龙”碑等，都为国家级石碑，被视为书法艺术的极品，价值连城的瑰宝。最北面的两庑中，珍藏着584块石碑，叫“玉虹楼”法贴，是孔子68代孙孔继涑收集了历代著名书法家的手迹慕刻而成，具有极高的艺术价值。
寝殿是供奉孔子夫人亓官氏的专祠。
最后这座殿叫圣迹殿，是明万历年间，根据司马迁<<史记.孔子世家>>编绘刻石的连环画，共有120幅。这是我国第一部有完整人物故事的连环画。
现在我们出了故宅门，孔庙的游览也就结束了。孔庙是一个巨大的文化博物馆，我们匆匆看一次，只可窥见一斑。不能观其全貌，尤其是不能会其神韵，那就留待各位以后再来时细细品味吧。谢谢大家!
第六篇：北京孔庙导游词
各位游客们，大家好!我叫张小新，是带领大家参观孔庙的导游。大家可以叫我张导，也可以直接喊我的名字。孔子有句名言：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”今天，我有幸为各位担任导游，十分高兴。我将尽力为大家提供满意的服务，不足之处，请批评指正。
另外，为了避免发生意外，给大家提几点要求：一要守时，不要让大家等你自己;二要注意安全，小心地滑;三要讲究卫生，爱护环境;三要注意保护文物，不要乱涂乱画。好，下面就请大家跟我游览孔庙。
孔庙是我国历代封建王朝祭祀孔子的庙宇，位于曲阜城中央。它是一组具有东方建筑特色、规模宏大、气势雄伟的古代建筑群。与故宫和避暑山庄并称为中国三大古建筑群。
孔庙又名“至圣庙”，这是对孔子最高的称呼。
请大家跟我进入“圣时门”，这是孔庙的正门。圣时，比喻孔子的思想是适合时代的。
大家请看前面三架拱桥，因“壅水环绕如璧”，故名“璧水桥”。故宫有金水桥，此有璧水桥。
我们经过弘道门、大中门、同文门就到了奎文阁。奎文阁是孔庙的主体建筑之一，以藏书丰富，建筑独特而驰名。现在这里是个小书店，喜欢读书的朋友可以去买书。现在自由活动十分钟，然后我们去大成殿。
现在我们看到的就是大成殿。大成殿重檐九脊，黄瓦飞甍，雕梁画栋，气势雄伟。大成殿四周廊下环立着28根石雕龙柱。最为引人瞩目的是前檐的10根深浮雕龙柱，每柱二龙对翔，盘绕升腾，中刻宝珠，雕刻玲珑剔透，龙姿栩栩如生，无一雷同，堪称我国石刻艺术中的瑰宝，充分显示了我国劳动人民的聪明才智。大成殿内金碧辉煌，有大型神龛9座，17座塑像，居中的一座即是孔子。大成殿前露台过去是祭孔时舞蹈奏乐的地方。大成殿是孔庙的主殿，和故宫太和殿、岱庙宋天贶殿并称东方三大殿。
好了，孔庙就参观到这里，朋友们可以拍照留念，然后去参观孔府。欢迎朋友们再来!再见!
