无忧范文网小编为你整理了多篇《卢沟桥的导游词(范文2篇)》范文，希望对您的工作学习有帮助，你还可以在无忧范文网网可以找到更多《卢沟桥的导游词(范文2篇)》。
第一篇：北京卢沟桥导游词
古代桑干河在过了怀来之后，从东北向折转东南，这一段弯流，水势湍急，河道游移不定，经常泛滥成灾，因此又叫“无定河”。面对如此恶劣的自然环境，先人在桥梁构工前确实费了不少心思，他们把桥梁的形状设计得跟一条船一样，船头朝着逆水的西向，一旦狂流来袭，可以利用“船头”的分水尖导引水的流向，这样可以减少直接到桥墩的冲击力。即使如此，他们还不放心，因为除了洪水外，春天还要预防从上游冲下来的浮冰的攻击，所以又在分水尖的尖端镶上三角铁柱，以锐角迎击浮冰。铁柱锐利无比，确实发挥了护桥的作用，因此，民间又称它为“斩龙剑”。但问题来了，由于分水尖伸出桥面达五米之多，桥的拱券只能压住桥墩的东半部，这样可能会因为压力失衡而造成桥梁倾斜的危险。为了解决这个问题，他们在分水尖的凤凰台上加了六层压面石，至于压面石为什么会是六层，是否经过科学的估算，我们不得而知，但这已经不重要了，因为根据最近勘察的结果，卢沟桥桥墩下陷最严重的东二号还不足十二公分，这个数据足可证明他们当初所做的全都对了。
提起卢沟桥，大家津津乐道的是桥上的石狮子。卢沟桥石狮的特色有二，一为“不一样”，一为“数不清”。照理说桥上一共281根望柱，每根望柱上一只狮子，不是挺好数的吗?事实上并不然，因为大狮子的身上还躲着、趴着、背着各式各样的小狮子，因此增加了把它数清的难度。十年前，有人将大小狮子挨个编号数了一遍，共得485只，最近又有人不服气，再数了一遍，这一数竟然数出498只来，看样子把卢沟桥的狮子数清还真不容易。
有人对卢沟桥每一只石狮子的长相不一样感到新奇，其实，这些狮子要长得一样才怪呢，因为它们不是一个模子翻出来的，而是一只只刻出来的，所以狮子的表情丰富，姿态百出便成为自然的事了。
第二篇：卢沟桥英文导游词
Dear visitors Hello, we now come to the gate of Fengtai District is located in Guang'an, about 20 kilometers from the city center of the Lugou Bridge, built in 1892 (Jin Dai), the bridge 266.5 meters long, 501 stone lions bridge railing (some say 502), the 11 hole bridge. More than 800 years of history. Because of Lugou Bridge across the River Ditch (now Yongding River) is named. Lugou Bridge ranks first among the three famous ancient bridges in China, and is the national key cultural relic protection unit. The other two are Hebei and Quanzhou Zhaozhou Bridge Luoyang bridge.
We now see the Lugou Bridge is composed of 11 arches in Dashiqiao, a total length of 266.5 meters, the width of the bridge is 9.3 meters, the bridge with a huge white stone. The pier was built as a ship type, and before that, it was also the "water hammer" of the dragon sword, which was used to withstand the jet stream. The architectural decoration of Lugou Bridge has its own characteristics. The bridge is up to nearly a meter and a half of the 281 pillar and the tailgate is connected to each pillar top with a big lion, its body has different image, or cling to hide or show a small lion, then people began to have "Lugou Bridge Shishi countless" xiehouyu. According to the investigation of the archaeological team, 485 lions have been known.
One of the Lugouxiaoyue and Yanjing eight, in Jin Dynasty Yanjing eight said, Lugouxiaoyue is one scene. You see there is a bridge at the eastern end of the pavilion, the stone book by Emperor Qian Long of the Qing Dynasty, positive for Lugouxiaoyue, on the back of Lugou Bridge poetry.
We all know that the "77 incident", in July 7, 1937, was entrenched in the Yongding River on the west coast of the Japanese invading army as an excuse for a soldier missing, to have been forced to search the Lugou Bridge to Wanping City, by the Kuomintang army declined to twenty-nine. So the Japanese invaders on heavily armed attack East, China defenders of the twenty-nine army officers and soldiers, in the Japanese provocation truculent and unreasonable and attacks, unbearable, rise against, fired the first shot of the Chinese nation to fight against Japanese invaders. The gradual development of the 77 incident shocked China and foreign countries". Now Lugou Bridge is located 15 kilometers southwest of Beijing, is our Beijing's oldest stone arch bridge joint.
The Lugou Bridge was first built in 1189 and rebuilt in 1444. Because the bridge was destroyed by floods, it was rebuilt in thirty-seven years (1698) by Kangxi. Lugou Bridge is 266.5 meters long and 7.5 meters wide, with 11 holes under it. The left and right sides of the stone parapets is expected to 140 columns are carved on stigma size Shishi lying about 500 or so, look different, true to life. East of the pavilion boasts a clear Qian Long's Lugouxiaoyue white marble monument, as one of Yanjing eight. Marco Polo Italy travelers travel in from the bridge and greatly.
This section of Lugou Bridge bridge we go now at the column and Wanping City walls, then the Japanese bullet still visible stains. Now belong to the national protect cultural relics so ditch ancient bridges are only allowed to walk through the pedestrian. Now, we have visited Lugou Bridge, Wanping City, Chinese people's Anti Japanese War Memorial Sculpture Garden and Chinese people's Anti Japanese War Memorial Hall, have already become the base of patriotism education of the nation's largest Anti Japanese War memorial.
Thank you for your support! I hope my explanation can give you more help and understanding!
