无忧范文网小编为你整理了多篇《甘肃旅游导游词》范文，希望对您的工作学习有帮助，你还可以在无忧范文网网可以找到更多《甘肃旅游导游词》。
第一篇：甘肃旅游导游词
伏羲庙位于甘肃天水市秦城区。占地面积 1.3万平方米，建于明正德年间，庙堂为一座两进三门的建筑群，自南向北有牌坊、庙宇、月台、碑亭、主殿、古柏等，特别是古柏按六十四卦排列。“先天殿”内有伏羲塑像、屋顶有六十四卦图，大殿通高26.7米，纵深13.5米，面宽7间，通长26.4 米，是一座典型的明代风格建筑。
自1988年开始，天水市政府每年在伏羲诞辰日农历五月十三日（传说中龙的生日）举办规模盛大的公祭典礼，吸引了众多的海内外炎黄子孙前来拜祭
伏羲，炎黄儿女共同敬卯的仙祖，中华民族悠久历史的先明，正是由于耸开天名道，诏起文明，才有了我们这个在世界文明史山占据举足轻重地位的古老而伟大的民族。伏羲庙，又名太吴官，俗称人宗庙，是目前我国规模最宏大，气势最雄伟，保存最完整地伏羲氏礼祭祀庙宇。1963年被列为甘肃省重点文物保护单位，今天已成为海内外炎黄子孙寻根祭祖地重要地点。
走进伏羲庙，但见庭院疏阔，古树森森，相传院内原有64株古柏，是按照伏羲先天64卦方位排列种成，遗憾的是现在只剩37 棵，这些古柏苍劲挺拨，冠盖参天，自然得到园林专家的称赞，喻为国内罕见的'古木殂品，明静清雅的环境衬抚出伏羲庙的周易，堪称一部世界性经著作，它不仅对哲学、宗教、军事学产生过重大影响，而且对数学、物理、天文、地理遗传不科领域也起到了推动作用，近代和现代一些重要科学技术的进展，都与周易的思想有着密切关系，正是由于伏羲以上古文明的伟大贡献，所以我国祭祀伏羲之礼世代绵延，经久不衰，每年春秋两次，每年正月十六为伏羲诞辰，实为春祭，农历七月十九，为伏羲祭日，举行秋祭，昔皇故里天水对这位人文使祖的祭祀更加重视，每年春秋二季都在伏羲庙隆重举行，在这里多次举办伏羲文化节，吸引海内外各界人士前来旅游观光，寻幽访古，唱着我的中国人，迎着月是故乡明怀着浓浓的乡情，与深深的敬意，海峡两岸的专家学者，侨居异国的炎黄子孙一批批越过万水千山，轻轻地步入伏羲庙寻根祭庙，，显示了优秀的传统文化在华夏儿女中产的强大凝聚力和向心力。
第二篇：甘肃市旅游景点的导游词
甘肃自古多奇景。酒泉占据了奇景的小半。去之前，做导游的朋友这么跟我说。回来后我就写了这个甘肃旅游心得，给爱旅游的朋友们分享一下经验。
说是甘肃奇景小半在酒泉，但是我们的首站还是在兰州。去兰州最大的好处是可以吃到最正宗的兰州拉面。这份体验可不是其他城市的拉面馆里可以获得的。这里的拉面味道正宗，价格还不贵，真是可以称的上兰州文化食品。其实，说兰州拉面是兰州的城市名片也不为过了，大多数人知道兰州也都是通过兰州拉面知道的。热腾腾的拉面，浇上红红的辣椒，极度的刺激着味觉，而且这里的辣椒吃了不会上火，据说还有美容的功效，经常可以看到很多MM吃拉面，放上厚厚的.一层辣椒。
从兰州出发，先去的酒泉。酒泉是个有典故的名字。据说汉武帝赏赐给霍去病的美酒，被霍去病倒入泉水中，并与全军将士共饮。所以才有了酒泉的名字。这里有保存完好的汉代园林，走进去恍如穿越了时空的隔离，听得到大汉王朝的精神呼转，响越千年。如今，这古老的酒泉泉水依然流淌，在见证了历史之后，又在见证我华夏的民族复兴。当然，去甘肃要去敦煌。这里的文化价值不用多说，飞天就是最耳熟能详的宣传了。这里还有“魔鬼城”的雅丹地貌，景色奇诡，震慑人心。
不过说到地质奇观，自然还少不了张掖的丹霞地貌。既有广东丹霞地貌的石柱林立，险奇并重，又有新疆五彩城的多彩迷离，有古诗云，“高峰壁立老龙蟋，削出芙蓉作画看。”据说老谋子的“三枪拍案惊奇”就是在这里拍的，景色非常好。甘肃除了莫高窟还有麦积山石窟，二者都是我国四大石窟之一。仅仅为了这两个文化胜地就值得专门跑一趟甘肃了，更何况还有这么多其他景色呢。号称天下第一雄关的嘉峪关，古时是西北要塞，现今保存完好的城关和长城已经失去最初的防卫意义，就像巨大的骨骼，长眠在空旷的大地上。但是看到它，依然能让人看到过去的烽火延绵，家书抵万金的时代。
甘肃就是这么一个奇景多的地方，只是我的甘肃旅游心得能记述的太少了。更何况甘肃景色的美，又怎么是我的文笔能够描写的呢。
第三篇：甘肃省旅游景点导游词
甘肃省博物馆是中国地方综合性博物馆，位于甘肃省兰州市七里河区西津西路南侧。1956年建，前身是1939年成立的甘肃科学教育馆，1943年改名为国立甘肃科学教育馆，1950年改称西北人民科学馆，1956年改为甘肃省博物馆。1958年新馆建成开放，建筑面积1.8万多平方米。该馆藏品计有自然标本、历史文物、革命文物和民族文物7.5万多件，一级藏品110多件，有甘肃彩陶、武威雷台汉墓出土的世界闻名的铜奔马和成组车马俑、汉代医方简、北宋淳化二年 (991)《报父母恩重经变画》等。
自然标本中珍藏有中国特有动物大熊猫、金丝猴和丹顶鹤等标本。藏品中历史文物占三分之二。最具特色的是新石器时代各类彩陶、汉代木简木雕、十六国至唐代的佛教造像、写经等。革命文物有当年红军长征遗留下的标语等。该馆陈列面积7500多平方米，有5个大型的固定展览。《甘肃历史文物》展览，展出了甘肃境内出土历史文物1500余件，系统地反映甘肃历史发展的概况，重点突出甘肃新石器时代的各种文化的彩陶，丝绸之路咽喉要道-河西走廊出土的汉唐文物，十六国至隋唐佛教艺术和写经等有关中西文化交流的实物。《甘肃自然富源》展览，展出实物、模型1380件，全面介绍了甘肃行政区划、人口、民族、交通、气候、水文、土壤和动物、植物、矿物资源。
《嘉峪关魏晋壁画墓》展览，展出了墓内保存的60多幅砖画。《黄河古象》展览，展出1973年春在合水县发现的黄河剑齿象化石，长8米，高4米，是目前世界上发现的个体最大、保存最完整的剑齿象遗骸。《红军长征过甘肃》革命文物展览，以长征为轴线，通过照片、文献、实物，介绍长征在甘肃境内发生的重大政治事件和革命斗争。该馆单独或合作编辑出版的重要书刊有《武威汉简》、《甘肃彩陶》、《武威汉代医简》、《汉简研究文集》、《炳灵寺石窟》、《红军长征过甘肃革命文物》、《淳化阁帖选》、《汉简书法选》等10多种。
第四篇：经典导游词
甘肃省的省会兰州市位于甘肃省中部，是甘肃省政治、经济、文化科技、信息中心和商贸中心， 是以石油化工为主，有色冶金、机电、轻纺协调发展的综合性工业基地；黄河上游经济区和陇海――兰新经济带西部核心城市；是西北地区重要的交通枢纽 、商贸金融中心和连接中、西亚及欧洲各国的内陆口岸城市。也是西北重要的工业基地、科研教育中心和商贸中心。
兰州市是沿丝绸古道寻古访胜旅游的热点城市和重要集散地，文物古迹众多，风景名胜独特。 兰州是黄河唯一穿城而过的城市，可沿滨河路绿色长廊欣赏黄河雄姿、水车园、黄河母亲雕像、中山铁桥，并参观白塔山、省博物馆、五泉山、兰山公园等景点，郊县有兴隆山、鲁土司衙门、吐鲁沟、引大入秦工程等景点。游客也可从兰州中转去永靖炳灵寺、夏河拉卜楞寺、青海塔尔寺及天水麦积山等景点旅游。
兰州城形象标志设计，构成城市标志了“兰”字的基本造型。三大笔触分别运用蓝、黄、绿三色，分别代表了蓝天、黄河和绿地，并象征着天、地、人的和谐，展示了宜居宜业宜游的魅力新兰州。其中，了视觉审美，标志最下部是“中国兰州”的手写书法字体，契合了兰州的城代表黄河的黄色居中，是兰州两山夹一河地貌的奔放写意，而嵌入三大笔触的黄河母雕像，凸显了兰州作为黄河之都的重要地位，大大提高了标志之于兰州的识别度和唯一性。雕塑底座被处理成奔流向前的波涛，象征着黄河东进、发展西进。在标志笔刷中融汇的马家窑纹饰突出了黄河文明，强化市宣传语“丝路山水名城，中国黄河之都”。
兰州是古“丝绸之路”重镇，历史和大自然为兰州留下了许多名胜古迹，并曾入选中国十佳避暑旅游城市，兰州市拥有省级文物保护单位6处，文物点50多处，古遗址50处，古城12处，古建筑15余处。国家级森林公园有徐家山、吐鲁沟、石佛沟；市区有五泉山、白塔山、白云观、等名胜古迹，还有兰山公园、西湖公园、滨河公园、水上公园等风格各异的景点。兰州是驰名中外的瓜果名城，夏秋季节更是具有避暑和品瓜果的旅游特色。
兰州是一个东西向延伸的狭长型城市，夹于南北两山之间，黄河在市北的九州山脚下穿城而过。经过城建部门的规划建设，沿黄河南岸，已开通了一条东西数十公里的滨河路。因路面宽阔笔直，两旁花坛苗圃，星罗棋布，被誉为“绿色长廊”，现已成为全省最长的市内滨河马路。游客游览滨河路，可以欣赏黄河风情，参观沿途点缀的平沙落雁、搏浪、丝绸古道、黄河母亲、西游记等众多雕塑；并参观中山铁桥、白塔山公园、水车园等景点。
第五篇：甘肃市旅游景点的导游词
位于肃南裕固族自治县境内，是集石窟艺术、祁连山风光和裕固族风情于一体的旅游区。石窟始建于北凉，由胜果寺、普光寺、千佛洞、金塔寺、上、中、下观音洞七处组成，共有70余处窟龛。马蹄寺石窟是一规模宏大的石窟群体。它包括七个小石窟群，迤逦近三十公里，竖家级文物保护单位。民间传说：天马下凡时一蹄落在了这里的一块岩石上，踩下了一只蹄印，寺院由此而得名。马蹄寺石窟群，包括千佛洞、南北马蹄寺、上中下观音洞和金塔寺七个小石窟群。每个小窟群，多的有三十余窟，少的有两窟，总共有七十多窟。
这些石窟中最早的建于晋代，是敦煌人郭某及其弟子所凿，先为郭的隐居讲学处，后人增塑像佛，鼎盛时期曾有僧众三百多人。
到了明朝永乐年间改名普光寺，寺内原存的金鞍、龙袍，系清代乾隆赐给的御物。马蹄石窟由于历史悠久，同敦煌的莫高窟、安西的榆林窟齐称为河西佛教胜地的三大艺术宝窟。
马蹄寺石窟群，从东晋以来，历经北魏、北周、隋、唐、宋(西夏)、元、明、清、民国到现在有1600多年的历史，它是省历史悠久、艺术价值很高的文物古迹之一,马蹄寺石窟的独特之处在于千佛洞有500多个摩崖佛塔窟龛，规模宠大;是体验草原游牧民族独特的生活方式和文化特色。
马蹄寺，也叫普光寺，建于东晋十六国时期的北凉，距今已逾1600年，然而令人痛惜的是，由于当时的北方军阀割据，混乱一片，加之历代王朝更替，战火绵延，马蹄寺原有规模宏大的建筑群多被毁于战火之中，这其中就包括金塔寺、千佛洞、南北马蹄寺、观音洞以及众多石窟等。马蹄寺在北凉时期，最早为汉传佛教寺院，后来逐渐成为藏传佛教寺院，属于藏传佛教格鲁派青海东科尔寺的属寺，寺院自建寺以来，香火就极为鼎盛，最盛时的僧众可达1000余人，而建国初期僧众也尚有50余人，足可见历史上马蹄寺的辉煌。
马蹄寺的又一次被破坏发生在动乱的十年时期，不仅寺中石窟、壁画、佛像几乎被毁坏殆尽，而且石窟外的建筑则更是荡然无存。马蹄寺所存的三十三天石窟、马蹄印石窟、藏佛殿石窟、胜果寺、千佛洞石窟等，多为改革开放之后重新修复，而寺中主要的建筑如大雄宝殿、站佛殿、观音殿、药师殿等多为明万历年间旧迹，实为不幸中之大幸，这些殿阁虽经历百年风雨侵袭，但仍巍峨屹立于百丈悬崖之上，令人不禁惊叹古人卓越的建筑技艺，给人以视觉与心灵的巨大震撼，而寺中收藏的晋代的站佛、北魏时的文殊菩萨宝剑、清康熙帝的龙袍、乾隆帝的马鞍等众多文物，更令人感叹历史风雨沧桑和马蹄寺曾有的辉煌。
第六篇：北京天坛导游词导游词
中国北京.天 坛 ——英文导游辞
(Inside the South Gate of the Temple of Heaven)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to the Temple of Heaven.(After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China.There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad.All in all, there are 12 million visitors very year.Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the altar.It will take roughly one hour.Mind you, the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.
(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)
The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven, the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties.It was decreed that rulers of succeive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest.But why?
The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind, and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature.In those days, there were specific rites of worship.This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.
The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty.Situated in the southern part of the city, this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares.To better symbolize heaven and earth, the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one.The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices.The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.
(Along the Imperial Paage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)
The Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls, each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether.Standing on the paage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other.This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.
1 On the day of the ceremony, the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs.He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the altar.
(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)
We are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace.Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps.At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps.At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone.The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second, 18, up to 81 in the 9th ring.Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiple of 9.But why?
According to ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors.Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin.Nine was the largest heavenly number acceible to man.What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.
Once more look at the round stone in the center.The upper terrace is nine zhang (a Chinese unit of length, one zhang equals 3.3 meters) in circumference, while the middle is 15 zhang, the lower, 21 zhang.Claified as yang numbers, the sum of these numerals is 45 zhang which was meant to symbolized succe.What is more, by applying the concept of odd numbers and strengthening nine and its multiples, the concept of heaven was thus illustrated and realized.The concept of nine will also be mentioned when we visit some other buildings.
Now I will give you a brief account of what happened here annually on the Inter Solstice.The memorial tablet dedicated to Heaven would be set up on the north side of the terrace; while tablets dedicated to the emperor `s ancestors would be enshrined on the flanks.The service would begin around 4 o` clock in the morning.All of the lanterns would be lit .In the foreground, a sacrificial calf is being barbecued.On the square in front of the altar, the emperor, under heavy escort of nearly a thousand courtiers, princes of royal blood, musicians, dancers and uniformed soldiers, would slowly ascend the altar to offer sacrifice and pray in honor of Heaven.When the service drew to a close, the sacrifice offered in front of the memorial tablets would be incinerated .All of participants would watch the thick smoke rise upward as if they were seeing God off .Music and dancing would follow .In the end, the emperor would return to the Forbidden City secure in the belief that he would be bleed and protected by Heaven until the next winter Solstice.It is interesting to note that, the stone in the very middle of the altar was of major importance, since it was where the emperor used to stand to say his prayer.The stone, which is known as the God’s heart Stone, is peculiar in that it is characterized by a specific acoustic phenomenon: it made the emperor` s voice clearer and louder, thus adding to the mystic atmosphere of the service .You can try this out by yourself.(Proceed northward to pa through the Lattice Star Gate)
(In front of the Gate of glazed tiles)
this structure is known as Heaven` s Storehouse.It is entered through the Gate of glazed Tiles.The
2 roofing, beams, and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks.This is the only structure of its kind in China today.
the Heaven` s Storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept.Douglas Hurd, a former British foreign secretary, once said, “God attends to His affairs on the Circular Mound Altar but stays here.” Now let` s go in to see it (Go through the left side door)
(In the courtyard of Heaven` s Storehouse)
this is the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the main structure of Heaven` s Storehouse.It was built in 1530 and is 17 meters in height and 19 meters in diameter.The structure feature blue roofs topped by a gilded ball, and carved wooden doors and windows.It is decorated with colored paintings.Founded on a 3-meter-hign round marble terrace, the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircase leading up to the front entrance.The ramp is carved in “Two dragons Playing with a pearl” design in relief.We will enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the eastern side.
(On the marble terrace of the main hall)
The arch of the hall is buttreed by 16 giant pillars on two rings.On top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caion, or covered ceiling .The ceiling is characterized by a golden coiling dragon design.The 8 pillar of the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses.
To the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal.Atop it, up a wooden flight of 9 steps, is where the major tablet dedicate to Heaven was enshrined.On each flank four tablets are enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors.In the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors.In the annex halls in the courtyard, there are tablets dedicated to the deities of the sun, moon, constellation, cloud, rain, wind and thunder.
(Echo Wall and Triple –sound Stones)
Aside from exquisitely laid out architectures, Heaven` s Storehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiar acoustic features, i.e.the Echo Wall and the Triple- Sound Stone.A mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side, although the parties may be 40 or 50 meters apart.This is poible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth, solid bricks.
In front of the steps leading away from the halls is the Triple Sound Stone.If you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands, the sound will echo once; on the second stone, the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone, the sound will repeat three times.Hence the name.(Go out through the right door and stroll along the circular path northward)
(Nine-Dragon Cypre)
3
the Temple of Heaven is also famous for its cypre trees-there are more than 60,000 cypre trees in all ,among which over 4,000 are more than one hundred years old ,adding to the solemn atmosphere of the temple .This tall cypre was planted more than 500 years ago.Its thick branches and twisting trunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as the Nine-Dragon cypre.It is said that this tree was here to welcome the monarchs.Now it is here to welcome visitor from all over the world.
(In the south of Chengzhen Gate)
Now we are back again on the Central Axis.This brick-arched gate is known as Chengzhen (Adopting Fidelity) .This gate is the northern gate of the Circular Mound Altar and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest.The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis.It was used by the emperor in the first month of every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest.
(On the Red Stairway Bridge)
Entering the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, we set foot on a raised paage 360 meters long, which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall.This broad north-south walkway, called Danbiqiao (Red Stairway bridge), connects the two sets of main building in the Temple of Heaven and constitutes a single axis.
The paage is divided into left, control and right paths by the cro arrangement of slabs.The central and widest path is known as Heavenly Thoroughfare, which was reserved exclusively for God; nobody, including the emperor, was allowed to set foot onto it.The emperor used the path on the east, which is known as the Imperial Walk.The ministers and princes used the one on the west .Interesting enough, there is no walkway left for ordinary people.This is because the Temple of Heaven used to be off-limits to them.
Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all.But how so? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep.The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice.All in all, it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.
Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end.As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypre recede and perspective widens.Here you are in Heaven.
(Costume-Changing Terrace)
The marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or Costume Changing Terrace.It is located to the
4 east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades.The day before the service, officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes.After the service, the emperor would return to the tent and change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace.(Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)
(At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest)
This structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest.We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building, the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate.A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls, the Huanqian (Imperial heaven) Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.The annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace, to set off the loftine and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building, 38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball.The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings.The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace.At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it.
Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.
(At the base of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)
The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height, covering a space of 4,000 square meters.Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure.In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs.To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and down pipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls.In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed.Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.
(In front of the hall of Prayer for good harvest)
Climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall, a masterpiece of ancient China.Looking up you will see the caion, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes.In and out, the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.
Without the use of steel, cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crobeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 maive wooden pillars and number of bars, laths, joints and rafters.The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four seasons.There are two rings of 12
5 scarlet pillars each.The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year.The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.
The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter.Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling.This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.
The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven.On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed.Each tablet is fronted by an altar.A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it, including soup, wine, aorted cereals, and a calf.
The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year.Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit.This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall, helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.
By the time the service began, 207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall.The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in honor of the deities and his ancestors.All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest.With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven.The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.
(On the Long Corridor)
From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now entered a 300-meter-long corridor.Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouses.Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall, It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line.Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls.You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.
Well, that is all for this tour.Thank you for your attention.I look forward to your next visit.Good luck and bon voyage.
