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第一篇:第三人称单数
第三人称单数
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:
He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:
①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours.这本书是你的。
③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:
①The milk is in the gla.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small.那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:
①"6" is a lucky number."6"是个吉利数字。
②"I" is a letter."I"是个字母。
巩固练习题:
I.写出下列动词的相应形式:
1.第三人称单数: wash_________ match _______gue______study______
finish_________go________snow______carry_________
2.写出下列动词的过去式:stop______see________ drive ________let_______
carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________
teach______ catch______
3.写出下列动词的现在分词形式:
stay_______begin______ forget_______
forget______lie________die _______ run_______prefer______give________ ring_______dance______hope_______
II.用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.2.He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.
3.He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with
great interest.
4.I _________(let) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.
5.While we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.
6.Don’t make a noise.Grandpa __________(sleep).
7.It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.
8.It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.
9.What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She
_______(wash) clothes.
10._______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?
11.What _______(do) _______ tomorrow? We ________ (play) football.
12.There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.
13.They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.
14.Who _______ (dance) the best in your cla?
15.Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?
16.The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun.
17.They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.
18.She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday.
19.I don’t know if Mr.Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow.If he _____ (go),
I ______ (ask) him _______ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _______ (study) there.
单项选择:
1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.
A.Don’t rain.B.doesn’t rainC.won’t rain
2.There _____ an English film next week.
A.will haveB.is going to haveC.is going to be D.was going to be
3.The picture _______ nice.
A.looksB.is lookedC.lookD.is looking
4.She ______ down and soon fell asleep.
A.liveB.lainC.laidD.lay
5.They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.
A.reached toB.arrivedC.wentD.get to
6.We shall go to Shanghai on busine before you _____ back next week.
A.wil comeB.cameC.would comeD.come
7.Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off.
A.takesB.tookC.was takenD.is take
8.I saw her ____ the room this morning.
A.to enterB.enteredC.enterD.enters
9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.
A.to comeB.comingC.comeD.comes
10.John is always ______ others.
A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.to help
11.He told us ______ at eight.
A.workingB.to workC.workD.worked
12.You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.
A.to stay, doB.stay, do C.to stay, to doD.stay, to do
13.He sat down ______ a rest.
A.havingB.haveC.to haveD.had
14.Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.
A.how to makeB.to makeC.how makingD.what to make
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink _______ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pa_______carry ____
come________watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Cla One.
3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4.Nick _______to the zoo on Sunday.
5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11.Mike _______(like) cooking.
12.They _______(have) the same hobby.
13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14.You always _______(do) your homework well.
15.I _______(be) ill.I’m staying in bed.
16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight leons this term.
20.-What day _______(be) it today?
- It’s Saturday.
可数名词有单数(Singular Form)和复数(Plural Form)两种形式
可数名词有单数(Singular Form)和复数(Plural Form)两种形式表示一个人或物用单数形式,表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。
1.一般在词尾加-s。s在浊辅音后面读[z],在清辅音后面读[s],在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。
例如: book — books 书 day — days 天、日 dog — dogs 狗 tree — trees 树
2.以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es,读[iz].
例如: gla — glaes 玻璃杯 watch — watches 手表 box — boxes 盒子 brush — brushes 刷子
3.以o结尾的词有些加-es,读[z];有些加-s,读[s]。
例如: tomato — tomatoes 西红柿 potato — potatoes 土豆 photo — photos 相片 radio — radios 收音机 zoo — zoos 动物园
4.以f 或fe 结尾的词,先把f 改为v,再加–es,读[vz]。
例如: knife — knives 小刀 leaf — leaves 树叶 life — lives 生命 thief — thieves 小偷
5.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先把y 改为i,再加-es,读[z]。
例如: story — stories 故事 city — cities 城市 family — families 家庭 baby — babies 婴儿 注意:boy — boys 男孩 toy — toys 玩具 key — keys 钥匙
6.有些名词有不规则的复数形式。
例如: man — men 男人 woman — women 妇女 tooth — teeth 牙齿 foot — feet 脚
7.有些名词的单复数形式相同。
例如; deer — deer 鹿 sheep — sheep绵羊 Chinese — Chinese 中国人 Japanese — Japanese 日本人
8.有些学科名词虽以s 结尾,但通常都做单数名词看待。例如: physics 物理 maths 数学 politics 政治 news 新闻
9.有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义,要当作复数看待。例如: people 人们,人民 police 警察 public 公众
名词由单数变成复数的练习 写出下列名词复数
leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______ bus______
bench_____ brush_____ki______church______dish_____ruler______peach________ gla_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______ knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______
family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______ fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______
child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______bo_____monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______
two__________(pair) of____________(shoe)
用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.
2>There are three ______(chair) in the claroom.
3>These _______(tomato) are red.
4>______(hero) are great.
5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)
6>There are some ______(deer) eating the gra.
7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).
8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.
9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.
10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in thekitchen.
11>I have two ______(pencil-box).
12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.
13>Peter has eight _____(foot).
14>Linda has three _______(tooth).
15>There are some ______(child) in the garden.
16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).
17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.
18>My uncle and father are _____(man).
19>Tom and King are _____(boy).
20>Linda has three ______(tooth).选出正确形式
1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.
A monkeysB monkeysC monkey
2.The pig has four ______.
A.footB.feetC.foots
3.My two brothers are both ______.
A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen
4.There are four ___________ in the cla.
A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.Japan
5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.
A.sheepB.dogC.pig
6.The _____ has three______.
A.boys, watchesB.boy, watchC.boy, watches
7.C an you see _______on the plate?
A.breadB.breadsC.breades
8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.
A.toothB.tooths C.teeth
9.Mr Black often drink some _________.
A.milkB.milksC.milkes
10.There are some _____ on the floor.
A.childB.waterC.books
11._______ will learn English.
A.WomanB.WomenC.Man
12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.
A.photoB.photosC.photoes
13.I drank two ______.
A.bottles of orange B.bottle of orange C.bottles of oranges
14.The cat eats two ______ last night.
A.mousesB.miceC.mouse
15.I need a pen and some _____.
A.booksB.desk C.chair
16 Jim was late for two claes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the ______.
A.rooms numberB.Room number C.Room’s number D.Room numbers
17.The newly-built library is a ______ building.
A.five-storeyB.five storeysC.five-storey’sD.five storeys’
18.--- Whose umbrella is it?--- It’s _______.
A.somebody else’sB.Somebody else
C.Somebody’s else’sD.Somebody’s else
19.I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?
A.temperature of roomB.Room’s temperature
C.Room temperatureD.Temperature of room’s
20._______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.
A.The EvensB.The Evens’C.The EvensesD.The Evenses’
21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.
A.Mary’s sister B.Mary sister’s C.Mary’s sister’s D.sister of Mary’s
22.The woman over there is ______ mother.
A.Julia and Shelley’sB.Julia’s and Shelley’s
C.Julia and ShelleyD.Julia’s and Shelley
23.He is very tired.He needs ______.
A.a night rest B.a rest night C.a night’s rest D.a rest of night
24. ---Excuse me,where are _______ offices?---Over there.
A. teacher’sB. teachers’C. the teacher’s D. the teachers’
th25. Today is September 10.It’s_____ Day.Let’s go and buy some flowers for our
teachers.
A.Teacher B.Teachers’C.the Teachers’ D.Teacher’s
第二篇:3升旗手自我介绍
敬爱的老师们,亲爱的同学们,大家早上好!
我是四(1)中队的陈XX,今天能站在台上,把鲜艳的五星红旗升上蔚蓝的天空,我感到非常的荣幸,我要感谢老师和同学们给我这次宝贵的机会。
我是一个兴趣爱好广泛的男孩儿,喜欢计算机、下围棋,每个周三和周六晚上我都会利用课余时间去学围棋,在黑白对决中我学到了许多围棋的精髓,我现在是围棋一级,有兴趣的同学有空可以跟我下一盘哦!从二年级开始我参加了学校的计算机logo语言培训课程,很长一段时间里,我放弃了大活动和中午休息时间在电脑房里苦练,竞赛之前,更是每天坚持练到很晚,终于功夫不负有心人,在去年的全市计算机logo程序设计竞赛中我获得两个三等奖;我尤其喜欢体育运动,打篮球、打乒乓、游泳、跳绳样样精通,实小的操场就是我的乐园,同学们称我为运动健将,体育老师叫我跳绳达人。我还是一个爱学习,爱挑战的男孩儿,课余时间喜欢阅读各类课外读物,尽情畅游在书的海洋里,沐浴知识,感悟生活,收获快乐,快乐就是在去年的上海市“读写新天地杯”阅读比赛中获得一等奖。
作为一名班干部,我将继续保持热爱劳动、热爱集体的优点,关爱身边人,做好老师的小助手,同学们的好榜样。我一定不辜负大家的信任,力争做到最好!在今后的学习和生活中,我还将以更高的要求来鞭策自己,以实际行动为班级和实小添光彩。谢谢大家!
第三篇:第三人称作用
有关第三人称的作用
第三人称的最大优点是叙述者能够灵活自如地周游于被叙述对象之间,拥有更大的叙述空间,叙述也更显客观和有序。
正因为此,简·奥斯丁将《理智与情感》从最初的书信体改为一部第三人称小说;陀斯妥耶夫斯基的《罪与罚》和弗兰茨·卡夫卡的《城堡》的早期稿本都是采用第一人称写就,最后又改成了第三人称。
鲁迅第三人称小说所具有的对现实人生的批判力并不比他的第一人称的小说更差,像《药》、《**》、《阿 Q 正传》都是第三人称的小说,它们与《呐喊》、《彷徨》中的第一人称小说的差别仅仅在于,他的第三人称的小说对现实人生的批判带有更冷静的性质。