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第一篇：英语论文开题报告模板范文
function and application of descriptive translation studies
1 introduction
the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.
since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts).
dts approaches translation from an empirical perspective. translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.
my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community.
the method of dts is basically descriptive. the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. translation phenomena are noted down. with accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.
a convenient tool has been set up to conduct dts. “norm” is operative at every stage of description and explanation. function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.
the case taken in this thesis is the chinese classic the dream of red mansions. two english versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and david hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches.
in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of dts.
2 outline
2.1 development and major concepts of dts
in this part i will describe holms’ basic map of dts and the relationship between function, process and product. i will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm etc.
2.2 methodolgy
i will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept norm.
2.3 dts in contrast to other theories
a contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of dts from other theories such as equivalence theory and the chinese xin da ya criteria. some advantage will possibly be shown in this study.
2.4 case study
in this part, translation of the dream of red mansions (also translated as the story of the stone) will be
under investigation in light of dts. translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at random.
2.5 conclusion
based on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of translation. suggestions on further research efforts will be made also.
(note: while the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of writing.)
it is therefore pointless to try to make tc more scientific than is sensible in view of its complex subject-matter and available methods. translating is a mental, multi-factorial activity which cannot exhaustively be investigated within a linguistic framework ignoring the person of the translator.”
第二篇：英语课题开题报告模板
一、立题的背景本课题源于英语课堂教学，与我县当前正在开展的中小学教师“高效课堂”研训活动相融合，是“高效课堂”研训的重要组成部分。英语课堂的导入本身是一门艺术。魏书生先生也说过：“好的#报告# 导语像磁铁，一下子能把学生的注意力聚拢起来，好的#报告# 导语又像是思想的电光石火，能给学生以启迪，催人奋进。”好的#报告# 导语是教师打造的第一把钥匙，放射出独特的光芒，带领着学生登堂入室。
目前，农村学生对于英语学习有一定的厌倦情绪，如果在新课导入时不采取一些有效的方法来吸引学生，学生的兴趣就会日益减退，也就很难调动学生的积极性；如果教师总是用老式陈旧，单一乏味的方式来导入新课，导入就失去了应有的作用。成功的导入依赖导入的多样性和有效性。每天带给学生点期盼，每天带给学生点惊喜，每天带给学生点不同，每天带学生点启迪。这样既可以活跃课堂气氛，促进学生参与，还可以引发学生思考，使学生保持学习英语的兴趣和动力。
二、立题的意义
我们一线教师是“高效课堂”的践行者，我们必须与时俱进，立足新课程，运用新理念潜心研究课堂教学新方法、新模式，应从课堂教学第一步入手追求各个环节整体高效，我们的课题研究以“高效课堂”目标，以新课程理念为导向，引领我校英语老师探索有效课堂导入理论策略，设计高效导入，指导教学实践，引领我校英语教师专业化发展。
英语课堂教学的导入多种多样，根据不同类型、不同内容的课选择使用不同的导入手段，其目的只有一个：激发学生学习的兴趣，启迪他们的心智，使学生重塑自信，觉得英语课好学、易学，产生兴趣，减少焦虑，达到事半功倍。因此，我确立研究课题《初中英语课堂导入方法探究》。
关键词：英语教学、英语课堂导入
1.英语教学
随着社会的进步，英语已从一种工具变成了一种思想，一种知识库。在英语课堂教学中，教师尤其要注重学生主体地位的发挥，以让学生积极参与为目的，在英语课堂的教学导入中更能体现这一宗旨。
2.课堂导入
第斯多惠指出:“教学的艺术不在于传授本领，而在于激励、唤醒、鼓舞”。好的导入能为全节课的顺利进行奠定良好的基础，并能由此使教学内容进一步展开、发展、开拓，把课的进展不断推向高 潮，产生良好、积极的“连锁反应”。
课堂导入，一般是指课堂教学开始的3-5分钟内，教师和学生所有教学活动的总称。其作为课堂教学的重要环节，具体是指在进入新的教学内容前，教师为了转移学生的注意中心，激发学生的学习情趣，采用各种教学手段，引导学生进入正式的学习状态的教学行为。本课题研究以我县统一使用的人教版初中语文教材为载体，以全校七至九年级所有班级为实验班，本校英语组教师全部参研。
第三篇：2017英语论文的开题报告范文
function and application of descriptive translation studies 1 introduction the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis. since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts). dts approaches translation from an empirical perspective. translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context. my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community. the method of dts is basically descriptive. the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. translation phenomena are noted down. with accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis. a convenient tool has been set up to conduct dts. “norm” is operative at every stage of description and explanation. function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm. the case taken in this thesis is the chinese classic the dream of red mansions. two english versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and david hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches. in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of dts. 2 outline 2.1 development and major concepts of dts in this part i will describe holms’ basic map of dts and the relationship between function, process and product. i will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm etc. 2.2 methodolgy i will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept norm. 2.3 dts in contrast to other theories a contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of dts from other theories such as equivalence theory and the chinese xin da ya criteria. some advantage will possibly be shown in this study. 2.4 case study in this part, translation of the dream of red mansions (also translated as the story of the stone) will be under investigation in light of dts. translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at random. 2.5 conclusion based on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of translation. suggestions on further research efforts will be made also. (note: while the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of writing.) it is therefore pointless to try to make tc more scientific than is sensible in view of its complex subject-matter and available methods. translating is a mental, multi-factorial activity which cannot exhaustively be investigated within a linguistic framework ignoring the person of the translator.”
