英文景点导游词

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第一篇：英文景点介绍导游词

英文景点介绍导游词

【篇1：岳麓山景区十个景点导游词介绍(中英文)】

和同学合作翻译的，时间紧促，不免有些错误，还请见谅！ 1.东方红广场dongfanghong square

东方红广场于1966年修建而成，当时湖南大学的学子们怀着对毛主席的热爱，修建了这个广场，并由湖南大学美术系设计了这座毛主席雕像。我们从这儿可以看到，毛主席双手背在后面，右脚放前面，正深情地凝望着这片他年青时熟悉不过的土地。

dongfanghong square was built in 1966.out of their deep love for chair mao ,the students of hunan university that time built the square .now ,we can see a statue of mao zedong .the building design of the statue was completed by the students from the fine art academy of hunan university.let’s walker closer to have a better view of it .as you can see from here ,mao are gazing affectionately at the the piece of the land which he could’t be more familiar with in his young age .he kept his hands behind his back, with his right foot in front of the left.

东方红广场是湖南省所有大学里面唯一的红色广场,自卑亭和东方红广场在这里重合，湖湘文化与现代文明在这里交汇，使湖湘文化的精神内涵在这里得到了淋漓尽致的表达。2008年奥运火炬长沙站的传递就是从我们脚下的东方红广场开始的。

dongfanghong square is the only red square among all universities in hunan province, with self-esteem kiosks and dongfanghong together.hunan culture and modern civilization meet here in many aspects.it won’t be exaggerating to say that the spiritual content of hunan culture has been vividly expreed here.and i believe , all of us will have a glimpse of hunan culture by visiting dongfanghong square .oh ,this is another thing i want to mention,that is ,during the torch relay of beijing olympic games in 2008 ,dongfanghong square was the first station in changsha .

2.岳麓山大门the gate of yuelu mountain

岳麓山风景名胜区系国家级重点风景名胜区，位于古城长沙湘江两岸，岳麓山有许多著名的旅游景点，如爱晚亭、麓山寺、云麓宫、白鹤泉和飞来石等。这里又是许多老一辈无产阶级革命家早年从事革命活动的地方。

as a national important scenic region and a famous city mountain scenic area, the whole yuelu mountain scenic area lies in the west bank of xiang river in changsha.the whole yuelu

mountain scenic area is well-known for its abundant scenic spots, including aiwan pavilion, yuelu mount temple, yunlu palace, the white crane spring , the flying stone and so forth.in addition, yuelu mountain is also an important site where many revolutionists ever met for the purpose of discuing important iues both at home and abroad.

现在我们来到了岳麓山大门。岳麓山风景名胜区东大门被称为“三湘第一门”。我们可以看到，四根直径为1米的钢筋混凝土外包花岗岩柱子，像四根擎天柱，它与岳麓山风景名胜区东大门区域自然景观完全融为一体，像景区的一个窗口。

now ,we are arriving at the gate of yuelu mount,walking through which we can visit the abundant spots in yuelu mountain.the gate has been dubbed as “the first gate in hunan”.we can easily see four one-meter diameter reinforced concrete outsourcing granite pillars, just like four optimus primet .do you agree with me?the four pillars are well mingled with the gate of yuelu mount ,bearing the function of a scenic window of the area.

东大门北侧为社会车辆停车场。游客服务中心像一道风景，完美地将停车场掩盖起来。明年春节以后，所有到岳麓山游玩的社会车辆，统统都停靠在高达三层的停车场内。

on the north side of the gate is the parking lot which provide convenience especially for those need to park their cars .tourist service center is itself a beautiful scenery, perfectly hiding the parking lot so that people will temporarily forget the noise and chaos of urban life .after the next spring festival, all the cars will be required to be parked in the parking lot,which has three floors. 3.岳麓书院 yuelu academy

接下来，我们参观的是岳麓书院。众所周知，岳麓书院是中国最古老的书院之一,北宋开宝九年(公元976年)创办，历经宋、元、明、清各个朝代，迨及晚清(1903年)改为湖南高等学堂，相继改为湖南高等师范学校，1926年定名湖南大学，历史已逾千年。由古老的书院到湖南大学，一脉相承，弦歌不绝，被当世学者誉为罕见的“千年学府”。

now ,we will pay a visit to yuelu academy.as is known to all that yuelu academy is one of the four most prestigious academies over the last 1000 years in china.it has been a famous institution of higher learning as well as a centre of academic activities and cultures since it was

formally set up in the ninth year of the kai bao reign of the northern song dynasty (976).yuelu academy, surviving the song, yuan, ming and qing dynasties, was converted into hunan institute of higher learning in 1903, and hunan normal college, hunan public polytechnic school in succeion, and was finally named hunan university in 1926.the academy has witneed a

history of more than one thousand years without a break, so it is called a “one-thousand-year-old academy”.

现在，让我们走近一些。我们可以看到悬挂在书院门口的这幅对联。“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”，的确道出了岳麓书院人才辈出的事实。

now,let’s walk up to the gate to have a look .well,you may see the couplet hanging on the two sides of the doorway .it reads “the kingdom of chu, the unique home of talents; the

academy of yuelu, the very cradle of all”, a quotation which acknowledges the greatne of yuelu academy, and points to the historical fact that yuelu academy has been considered by many the cradle of the great people of hunan province. 4.爱晚亭aiwan pavilion

爱晚亭位于清风峡上，建立于公元1792年。爱晚亭原名为红枫亭，后人根据诗人杜牧的著名诗句将其更名为爱晚亭。这首诗估计大家都耳熟能详，其中最广为流传的一句是“停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花”。

aiwan pavilion lies in qingfeng gorge and was built in a.d.1792.its original name 哇塞 red leaf pavilion and later according to the poem written by du mu, it was changed to aiwan pavilion.i gue many of you are very familiar with the poem ,of which the most famous verse is stop the car and watch the maple leaves until late, the leaves covered by frost are more red than the flowers in february. 毛泽东在长沙求学期间，曾来此地游玩学习。上世纪五十年年代,青年时代的毛泽东常与罗学瓒、张昆弟等人一起到爱晚亭下，纵谈时局，探求真理。因为这个缘故，1952年重修爱晚亭时，湖南大学校长李达致书毛主席，请求题写亭名，毛主席愉快地接受了请求。所以，我们现在所看到的就是毛主席的题字。

mao zhedong once played and studied here in the course of study period.mao zedong ,in his youth ,often invited his clamates,including luo xuekun ,zhang kundi , to come to aiwan

pavilion so that they could expre their opinions about the current situation while seeking truth of life.because of this ,when the pavilion was being rebuilt, mao was later invited by lida,the

president of hunan university at that time ,to inscribe the name of the pavilion ,thus characters on the tablet was written by chair mao.

5.黄兴墓 the tomb of huang xing

岳麓山墓地随处可见，黄兴墓便为其中知名墓地之一。黄兴，湖南长沙县人，辛亥革命的先驱和领袖。

huang xing tomb is one of the most famous tombs standing on the yuelu mountain.i gue many of you have heard some stories about huang xing .well,huang xing,born in changsha county of hunan province, is one of the pioneers and leaders of the revolution of 1911.

它坐西向东，位于云麓峰以北，小月亮坪上方，麓山寺后，有石级直达。

it is located at the north of yunlu peak with the moon lot below,which is at the west while facing the east.when you are at the yuelu mount temple ,you will easily find a stone path hover leading to the tomb of huang xing.

墓由一整块四棱形乳白色岩石琢成，高约10米，气势雄伟，正面嵌铜制墓碑，上篆“黄公克强之墓”，墓表四周以石基柱围护栏杆，前有拜台、石凳.整个墓表占地1186.24平方米，苍松翠柏，掩映其间。

it was engraved from a piece of white stone shaped like a quadrangular reaching a height of 10 meters.how magnificent it is ! thanks to the great contribution made by huang xing ,the spot appeals to many a visitors to pay tributes every year.at the front of the tomb, a monument inlay reads “the tomb of huang xing ”.it is surrounded by pillars as guard bar.also ,there is a set of tables and chairs set for visitors to worship and honor him in the front of the tomb.covering an area of 1186.24 square meters, it is enveloped with green pines and verdant cyprees.

墓的右下方，有黄兴墓庐，已加修葺，大厅陈列黄兴生平事迹，供游人瞻仰。

under the tomb situates the huang xing tomb cottage which had been repaired .in the hall people can learn more details about the life story of the hero. 6.白鹤泉white crane spring

在湖南省长沙市麓山寺在麓山寺观音阁外南侧，上山公路旁，白鹤泉素有“麓山第一芳润”之称。

white crane spring is located in the south side of the guanyi attic of the yuelu mount temple and next to the mountain road.due to its clear and sweet spring water ,the spring is known to people as the best spring of the temple of yuelu mount .

在中国文化里，白鹤是优雅，高贵，长寿的象征。我们现在看到的白鹤泉古树环抱，有泉从石罅中溢出，冬夏不涸，清洌甘甜，清澈透明。相传古时候曾有一对仙鹤常飞至此因而取名白鹤泉。曾有寺僧砌石为井如鹤形，刻“白鹤泉三字于崖上。

in chinese culture ,white crane bears a symbol of elegance ,noblene as well as long life.the spring is surrounded by old but still broomy trees and most of the time all around the year, clear and sweet spring water are overflowing from the stone whether in summer or in winter.it got the name of white crane spring due to the fact that in the old times a couple of red-crowned cranes often flied to here for drinking .in the past, a monk had built a crane-shaped well with stones.also, the letter ofwhite crane spring was engraved next to the well.

白鹤泉水有一个有趣的特点是，用它煮沸后沏茶，蒸腾的热气盘旋在茶杯口久久不散，形似白鹤。现在泉水的旁边建有茶室，专用清洌的白鹤泉水沏茶，供游客品尝.

there is an interesting feature about the spring, that is, the steam of its boiled water will circle around the rim of cup and show a image just like the shape of a crane.and there is tearoom for tourist to drink the tea which is steepled by the spring water.

7.鸟语林 birds’ paradise

鸟语林是岳麓山景区最有活力的一个景点。林内汇集了世界各地的珍稀鸟类400余个品种，约10000只鸟。是中南地区规模最大、鸟类品种最齐全的一家综合性鸟类主题乐园。

if you want to find a place full of life on yuelu mountain ,birds’s paradise is undoubtedly the best representative.it has a collection of more than 10,000 rare birds , including over 400 bird

【篇2：英语景点导游词】

长 白 瀑 布

长白瀑布是三江源最壮观的瀑布，位于天池北侧，乘槎河尽头。当乘槎河流完全长1250米后，跌涛而下，形成了落差达68米的瀑布。长白瀑布其形成与这里的岩石和地质结构有关，天池水从闼门流出沿乘槎河向北延伸，流至东西走向的大断裂横切河床，流水顺陡崖下注，这就是落差大、飞流急的长白瀑布。瀑水冲击形成20多米深的水潭，流水由水潭溢出，形成湍急的二道白河，成为松花江正源。2000年荣获落差最大的火山湖瀑布吉尼斯世界之最。 the waterfall of changbai mountain

the waterfall of changbai mountain is the most magnificent sight in the source of the three rivers, located in the north of the sky pond, and the end of chengcha river.chengcha river runs through 1250m, then falling off the bluff formed the waterfall over 68m，the water impact formed more than 20 meters deep puddle, and over flow from the puddle formed the torrential erdao baihe, became the source of songhua river.in 2000 won the guinne world record----the volcanic lake falls with the biggest drop.小 天 池

小天池又名银环湖。水面略呈圆形，周长260米，面积约5380平方米，水深10余米。只有进水口，没有出水口，池水终年不枯，四周环绕着别具风格的岳桦林。小天池的成因归纳起来有两种说法,其一是冰川成因说,是第四纪冰川刨蚀的冰斗演化而成的湖盆。其二是寄生火山口成因说，是说小天池是与天池主火山口同时喷发的小火山口积水而成。

the small sky pond

the small sky pond is also called silver-ring lake.it is about round, the girth of the small sky pond is 260m, with the area of the catchment 5,380m the depth more than 10m.without drain all year round, there are two kinds of statements of its cause.the one is glacier theory which says that it is the quaternary glacial moraine evolved lake.the other is parasitic crater theory.it believes that the small sky pond is a small crater ponding with water formed by the eruption of the top crater of the sky pond.

长白山天池

长白山天池是我国最大的火山口湖，是中朝两国的界湖，也是松花、图们、鸭绿三江之源。长白山天池湖面海拔高度为2189.1米，略呈椭圆形，南北长4.4千米，东西宽

3.73千米，积水面积21.4平方千米，水面面积9.82平方千米，水面周长13.17千米，最深处373米，平均水深204米，总蓄水量20.4亿立方米。长白山天池平均蒸发量450毫米，年平均降水量1333毫米，天池年平均水温-7.3度，是吉林省气温最低、降水量最大、蒸发量最小的地区，是一个巨大的天然水库。2000年荣获海拔最高的火山湖吉尼斯世界之最。

the sky pond of changbai mountain

the sky pond of changbai mountain, the largest crater lake, is the boundary lake between china and north korea, as well as the source of songhua river, tumen river and yalu river.it is elliptical.its height is 21.4k㎡, with the surface area of 9.82 square kilometers, surface perimeter 13.17 km.the depth is 373 meters, with an average water depth of 204 meters.the total storage capacity is 2.04 billion cubic meters.the average evaporation is 450 mm, average annual precipitation 1333 mm.the average annual temperature here is -7.3 degrees.it is a huge natural reservoir.in 2000, it won the guinne world record----the volcanic lake with the highest elevation.乘 槎 河

天池北侧的天豁峰与龙门峰之间有一条南北走向的断裂带，岩石破碎，风化强烈，久而久之，产生一个豁口，称为闼门。天池水从闼门流出，流水长期冲刷侵蚀地表，便形成了乘槎河。乘槎是指神话中乘木排上天的意思，乘槎河缓缓地漫流在海拔2190多米的峭壁上，从补天石出口处流出，经过牛郎渡、高燕吻瀑，全长1250米，是世界上最短的河流。 chengcha river

there is a north-south fault between the peaks of tianhuo and longmen.for rocks crushed, weathering strong there, as time paes, it has formed a crack called tamen.the water of the sky pond flowing from tamen and long time eroding the earth formed chengcha river.in myth, “chengcha” means to lead to the heaven by wooden raft.with the length of 1250m, it is the shortest river in the world.牛郎渡

cowherd ferry

cowherd ferry, located on the chengcha lake is a stone acro the river, which seems like a little bridge, helping people acro the river.because after croing chengcha river, one will be able to gaze until of the weaver girl peak, so has its name.their love story found evidence in changbai mountain.moreover, the lying cow shaped boulder engraved with three characters cowherd ferry.today, many young people take photo here to show their unwavering love.it has become a love stone.

【篇3：成都著名景点英文介绍(可做导游词)宽巷子】

宽巷子是成都遗留下来的较成规模的清朝古街道，与大慈寺、文殊院一起并称为成都三大历史文化名城保护街区。宽巷子与窄巷子是成都这个古老又年轻的城市往昔的缩影，一个记忆深处的符号。当游人伴着夕阳，望着炊烟，走在黄昏中的巷子里，一种久违的老城区市民化生活得场景一一浮现在眼前。

being in the list of chengdu historical and cultural protection project, broad and narrow alley is composed of broad alley, narrow alley and acro alleys, among which, there are a lot of traditional courtyards, or siheyuan.

some very old alleys in chengdu where some important people had lived.after its reconstruction, the broad and narrow alley has been reopened to pubic and is now, one of the hottest tourist destination in chengdu. a bit about its history according to documents, officers lived in those broad alleys, while the eight flag members lived in a narrow alley that was parallel to the broad one.

the courtyards among the alleys were developed pretty well with the development of the qing dynasty.however, the alleys were constructed into western-styled architectures at the late qing dynasty; and during the period of the republic of chinathe owners of the courtyards were changed into some noble families, and ever since then, the structure of the alleys remained till now.

why the alleys have been descended?

because they were so unnoticeable.the south area to the shao city was not a good area, and was not on reachable transportation lines either.we can say that this area is the forgotten area of the city construction.the imperial city has disappeared; city walls have been destroyed; most of the city architectures are vanishing too; nowadays, broad and narrow alley seems to be carrying the responsibility that it shouldnt carry.

broad and narrow alley is the last remaining part of the old chengdu.the discovery of the alley made people realize the value of it.in 2003, reconstruction was started and the alley was gradually opened to the public. reconstruction

the dispute about the reconstruction was pretty severe.in 2005, a dramatic scene can be seen along the street: some artist sit around, drinking tea and talking, while right beside them was the loud machine working for the reconstruction.

how to reconstruct it? there were two ways.one was to emphasize on its protection by the government, but the government couldnt afford it; the other was all about busine, but the protection of the alley could not be fulfilled.theres got to be a way in between, which was to balance the residence area and busine area.

at the beginning, people thought about imitating shanghais style; however, this idea was denied because the structures of the two cities are completely different.shanghai has more western architecture while chengdu only has traditional layout, which didnt have the qualification to be like shanghai.therefore, the protection to the origin style of architectures idea was paed.the layout, style of architectures had to be remained, and all the construction material had to be traditional.

to balance the residence and busine area, a lot of people had to move out.after the reconstruction, there were only 100 households (out of 900) that remained.those who remained here can be divided into 3 kinds of people: the rich, departments that belonged to the government and those who really had strong feelings about this alley.

景点导游词作文

景点导游词

旅游景点导游词

天津景点导游词范文

北京景点导游词

第二篇：英语导游词

Ladies and gentlemen, this time we are going to visit the famous Pingyao County. Pingyao County is one of the cultural heritages of the world heritage list. Please keep the floor clean during the tour. If you have any questions, you can ask me.

We first came to the first tourist spot: South Street. The composition of Pingyao County is crisscrossed four streets, eight small streets, seventy-two winding streets, and now we come to the South Street of four Avenue. You see, on both sides of the street, old and famous shops are flourishing traditional commercial streets. During the Qing Dynasty, South Street controlled more than fifty percent of the financial institutions in the country.

West Street is known as "the first street of Finance in Qing Dynasty", and it is a main street directly connected with East Street. And the East Avenue North and South Street intersection, North Street is to the west central street.

Eight small streets and seventy-two lanes are named in the nearby buildings or marked signs; some are named in the temple temple; some are named in a city in the city; and some streets and lanes have been unable to explore the source of the name.

There are many beautiful legends in Pingyao County, such as sleeping aunts and drug wives, and burning Town God's Temple. Please take a good tour of this beautiful ancient city.

各位旅客，本次我们将要游览著名的平遥古城。平遥古城是《世界遗产名录》的文化遗产之一。游览时请保持地面干净，如果有问题可以问我。

我们首先来到第一处游览点：南大街。平遥古城的构成，是纵横交错的四大街、八小街、七十二条蚰蜒巷，而我们现在来到的就是四大街其中的南大街。你们看，街道两旁，老字号、传统名店林立，是繁盛的传统商业街。在清朝时期，南大街控制着全国百分之五十以上的金融机构。

西大街被誉为“大清金融第一街”，与东大街呈一条笔直贯通的主街。而东大街北端和南大街相交，北大街则通往西大街中部。

八小街和七十二条蚰蜒巷，名称各有由来，有的得名于附近的建筑或醒目标志；有的得名于祠庙；有的得名于一座城中之城；还有一些街巷已经无法探究名字来源了。

平遥古城有许多美丽的传说，如睡姑姑和药婆、火烧城隍庙。请你们好好游览一下这座美丽的古城吧！

第三篇：安徽景点英文导游词

安徽黄山英文导游词

Friends, hello! Now we already arrived the Huangshan Mountain scenic spot southern region strategic place soup mouth.First introduces the Huangshan Mountain scenery in here to you the survey.

Huangshan Mountain, is located south the Chinese Anhui Province, is the Chinese Nanling sierra the part, entire mountain area approximately 1,200 square kilometers.The Huangshan Mountain mountain system center-section, is Huangshan Mountain's eence are partial, also Huangshan Mountain scenic spot which must tour on us, area approximately 154 square kilometers.It within the boundaries of Huangshan Mountain city, south neighbour She county, Huizhou area, Xiuning County and Yi Xian, north continually yellow mountainous area; These five counties, the area also all belong to the Huangshan Mountain city jurisdiction.

Huangshan Mountain in Chinese Tang Dynasty before is called the mountain, is the black appearance, because on the mountain the rock blue black is blue black, the ancient gives it such name.The fable we Chinese race's ancestor shaft Yellow Emperor in completes the area south of Yellow River to unify after industry, founds the Chinese civilization, arrives here to pick the medicine to build up Dan, takes a bath in the hot spring, thus obtains enlightenment the immortal.Tang Dynasty renowned Emperor Ming Huangli the prosperous base extremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten down together the imperial edict in six years, the mountain will change name Huangshan Mountain.The meaning is, this mountain is Yellow Emperor's mountain.From then on, Huangshan Mountain this name one until now.

The friends, you are not far thousand, even Wan Lidao here, must look at Huangshan Mountain with own eyes the America? Not is must feel a time of life to be joyful? Yes, Huangshan Mountain is certainly beautiful certainly beautiful, may say the day wonderful mountain, can ascend a height to get a broad view it, has a look it with own eyes, truly is a life big happy event.Before the very long long time, in the long geologic history generation, the nature infinite strength, has molded the Huangshan Mountain that certainly beautiful elegant demeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes one fall, is elated.

Huangshan Mountain's America, first on beautifully in its high peak.Here competes Xiu, Feng Feng exprees admiration, respectively has the characteristic, each charm.The Huangshan Mountain high peak has how many, but also does not have an accurate numeral.In the history succeively names has 36 big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years also had 10 famous peaks to be selected "the Huangshan Mountain Will".This more than 80 mountain peaks high overwhelming majority above the elevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is all highest (1,864 meters), the light goes against is next (1,841 meters), the day all peak rank (1829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearing outstanding beginning letter peak (1,683 meters), are Huangshan Mountain's friends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, also calculated.

Under, I "four certainly" separately make again Huangshan Mountain an introduction.

Said Huangshan Mountain "four certainly", arranges at first working as is the wonderful pine.Yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place? First is wonderfully in it vitality, you saw have had no alternative but to expre admiration.Generally said that, every has the earth the side to be able to leave the vegetation and the crops, but the yellow pine is long comes out from the hard yellow hillock rock.Huangshan Mountain everywhere all is growing the pine tree, their long peak, the long sheer precipice, is long in the glen, green and luxuriant, full of vitality.Since 1100, they were split open like this from the rock, the root deep deeply gripped in the rock seam, did not fear barren was arid, did not fear the wind and thunder sleet, natural, unyielding.You can say is not wonderful? Next is, yellow pinus montana also wonderfully in it that unique natural modelling.From generally speaking, yellow pinus montana's needle short and heavy dense, Ye Senong green, the trunk and branches tune lives, crown flat, appears one kind simply, steady, the vigorous imposing manner, but each pine tree, each pine tree, in the appearance, is mad in the rhyme, also is each every different, all some one kind of unusual America.The people according to them the different shape and the charm, separately gave them to get up has been appropriate from however the elegant interesting name, like received a guest the pine, the black tiger pine, the pine, Long Zhuasong, searches Korean pine, unity pine and so on.They are the Huangshan Mountain wonderful pine's representative.

The strange stone, is constitutes the Huangshan Mountain beautiful scenery one "certainly".Everywhere all may see in Huangshan Mountain wonderful shape strange rock, these strange stone appearances infinitely varied, some picture people, some picture thing, some have the reflection certain myth fables and the historical story, lifelike, vivid were all interesting.In 121 famous stones, well-knownne higher some having "fly the stone", "immortal play che", "the magpie ascend the plum", "the monkey view sea", "immortal expose to the sun the boots", "the Penglai three islands", "the golden rooster are called the fontanel" and so on.These strange stones have are the coloi, some marvelous exquisite; Some independences become the scenery, some are several combinations or with the wonderful pine ingenious knot synthesis scenery.Also a strange stone because watched the position and the angle has changed, the appearance also had the change, has become stone two scenery, if "the golden rooster was called the fontanel" also to call "five old heavens all", "the magpie to ascend the plum" also to be called "immortal to refer to the road" is moves step trades the scenery the reason.Also some strange factories, looked under the diimilar condition, can produce cannot aociation, thus also had the different name, if "the monkey view sea" also is called "the monkey to look peace" then is.

Also cloud sea.Although also can see the cloud sea in the Chinese other Mingshan, but does not have to be able compared to on the Huangshan Mountain cloud sea such magnificent sight and fluctuates infinitely.Probably is this reason, Huangshan Mountain also has other name, calls "Yellow Sea".This certainly to be sure claims without justification, has the history for the card.The Ming Dynasty has the renowned annals scientist's to name be Pan to be permanent, has lived for several dozens years in Huangshan Mountain, wrote 60 volumes big book -- Huangshan Mountain mountain wills, the book title has called "Yellow Sea".Huangshan Mountain's some scenic areas, the guesthouse and the multitudinous landscape naming, all special "the sea" has the connection with this, some landscapes if watch in the cloud sea, can appear clearly, flavor also foot.These also all proved that, "Yellow Sea" this name is worthy of the name.

Finally, introduces the hot spring.Our Chang Jiang and the tour hot spring is Huangshan Mountain guesthouse hot spring, ancient time calls the hot spring, gushes out from the purple pinnacle.Hot spring scenic area names which with it, after enters the scenic area which the Huangshan Mountain south gate first arrives.Hot spring water volume sufficient, the water temperature year to year maintains about 42, the water quality is good, and includes to the human body beneficial mineral substance, has the certain medical value, to the skin disease, the rheumatism and the digesting system disease, really has the certain curative effect.But only can the bath, not be able to drink; Croes the cloud to say it may drink uses, is unscientific.

Actually, the Huangshan Mountain hot spring continues.The slope folds under the peak north Huangshan Mountain, but also some hot spring, calls the loose valley hut, ancient name tin spring.It with Shannan's guesthouse hot spring contour interval 7.5 kilometers, elevation also near, the north and south are symmetrical, coordinate with each other acro a great distance.This also sufficed wonderfully.But because it is situated remote at present not to develop the use.

Besides "four certainly", Huangshan Mountain's waterfall, sunrise and sunset glow, also is extremely the magnificent sight and lovely.

Huangshan Mountain, Shan Gaobei is steep, the brook rushes from the mountain canyon gushes out, flies from the steep valley clift falls with, forms the waterfall."In the mountain night of rain, everywhere hangs flies the spring", is the Huangshan Mountain attentive vivid portrayal.The Huangshan Mountain waterfall are very many, magnificent having "Kowloon waterfall", "person character waterfall" and "rope made of twisted bamboo strips waterfall".

Huangshan Mountain four seasons distinct: Spring Qingfeng , the wild flower is brilliant; Summer the cool piece, everywhere flies the waterfall; Autumn clear sky and fresh air, red leaves like rosy cloud; The cold winter is , the ice sculpture jade builds.Huangshan Mountain truly is a traveling, the summer vacation, enjoys the snow the exceedingly good destination.九华山 Jiuhuashan

（also called "Mount Jiuhua", literally "Nine Glorious Mountains")

Mount Jiuhua is one of the four sacred mountains of Chinese Buddhism.It is located in Qingyang County in Anhui province and is famous for its rich landscape and ancient temples.

Many of the mountain's shrines and temples are dedicated to Ksitigarbha (known in Chinese as Dìzàng, Traditional Chinese: 地藏), who is a bodhisattva and protector of souls in hell according to Mahayana Buddhist tradition.Pious Buddhists often come to this popular attraction in Anhui to climb to Greater Tiantai peak, which is regarded as Jiuhuashan's most important peak, although it is not the tallest.

九华山的历史

History of Jiuhua Mountain

Jiuhu Mountain, known as a Buddhist wonderland and famous for its large number of temples and beautiful scenery, has been a resplendent pearl of Chinese cultural heritage.

Jiuhua Mountain was formed in the late Cenozoic Era, and Buddhism began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589) at the mountain.According to historical records, a monk named Fuhu built Fuhu Convent in 503; Monk Tanhao practised Buddhism here in 713; During 713-755, Jin Qiaojue, a Korean aristocrat, came to Jiuhua Mountain and lived in a stone cave at Dongya Peak.His hard practice moved the local people, and they contributed money to build a temple for him.In 781 the local official Zhang Yan presented a memorial to the emperor for the horizontal inscribed board "Huacheng".Upon Jin Qiaojue's nirvana, it was said that the mountain roared, birds and monkeys cried, and the earth gave out fire and light.His body kept lively three years later, so he was respected as the Earth Buddha, wrapped with earth and has been preserved to present.Roushen Pagoda was built to revere him, and thus Jiuhua Mountain has become the place where Earth Buddhist rites are performed.

The history of Buddhism at Jiuhua Mountain can be divided into five periods: founded in the middle of Tang Dynasty ; decayed from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties; slowly developed in the Song and Yuan Dynasties; and greatly developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.In the Ming Dynasty, the emperors granted money to rebuild Huacheng Temple for three times and two emperors bestowed inscriptions.The number of temples and nunneries was over a hundred, and many monks and nuns came.It was listed as one of the four famous Buddhist mountains, besides Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain, and Putuo Mountain.

天柱山

Tourists friends :

Hello everyone! Welcome to the Tianzhu Mountain tourism.I xx travel agency guides, we ask me x I.Well, we drove to the tourist companies x xx chef, please remember plate numbers.X chef and I make every effort to provide good service to everyone.Wish you all the buried hills during happine!

(Brief day trip travel arrangements) Our coaches marched in 105 National Road.Tianzhu Mountain from the county to enter this section of road known as the Tianzhu.See you in front, stands a tall building in the gatehouse, which is Tianzhu Mountain landmark door.Door meters high, the main gate span meters (mainly built with materials, architectural features) columns are carved with motifs Panlong.A doorway of the ancient "Nanyue Tianzhu Mountain" characters is the late president of the Buddhist Aociation of China, Mr.Zhao wrote, it is the old Park had a final treasured paintings.This signature building a total investment of nearly 300 million, for completion in 1999.

Also known as the Tianzhu Mountain ancient Nanyue why? According to historical records, the saying China Zhi-four closures began before the Fuxi's no Wye, and it has been more than 5,000 years, then Tianzhu Mountain has been named as Nanyue, ranked second in the saying.106 BC, the Han dynasty ritual boarding Tianzhu Mountain value for money, build Tan Ji Yue.Accompanied by Sima Qian in "Records of the Historian" documented the Han dynasty southern tour : "Deng Zhi Tianzhu Mountain submarine ceremony, Xiao Yue Nanyue." AD 589, Emperor Wen for the development of southern Xinjiang, Hunan changed closure of Nanyue Mountain, in Tianzhu Mountain from the ancient "Nanyue" after the name of World Biography.The emperor was sealed by the people, also known as the Tianzhu Mountain Long live the hill, called Hill 10000.

We all know Anhui "Wan", the Anhui What is the origin? Anhui what is the point? "Wan" in the ancient books and the "yipping" GM is a bright and beautiful meaning.We Tianzhu Mountain region since ancient times endowed with good scenery, beautiful place, the emperor week closure of a truly called "Wan country." Management of Anhui is a counte doctor, he imposed a benevolent, great achievements after his artificial mark, known for his public Anhui, the Tianzhu Mountain built a temple in Anhui Province.Tianzhu Mountain also will be known as Mountain in Anhui Province, known as Wan Shan, and through the Tianzhu Mountain rivers as water Anhui, Anhui water into the next section of the Yangtze called Wanjiang.So far since the Zhou Dynasty, "Wan" in recent history have been in 3000.Anhui Province, "Wan" This one has both a long history and a better contain the word implies, as referred to the provinces.We boarded the Tianzhu Mountain, featuring offered unspoiled indistinguishable from the original "Anhui public statues" -- but he Anhui "ancestors" yo! We were also buried hill from the county Tianzhu Mountain.Because Tianzhu Mountain peak around more than 40 blocks Qunfeng arch surround the ring, the peak of potential hidden people may not easily see each other, it also Tianzhu Mountain called "Buried Hill." Buried Hill County under the Anqing City, 57 million people, with an area of 1,686 square kilometers, is a "seven mountains two hours, a water fields" Hill district.Canton Dabie Mountain ranges of the Northwest, more than 1,732, Youheshenjian, sinister environment created in the natural scenery-lai.Tianzhu Mountain peak elevation of 1,488 meters, the majestic Qiaobo such as "get in a column." Tianzhu scenery, Xiongqi scenery, the ancient Chinese history and culture is famous.Travel natural scenery and rich cultural landscape, the main scenic area of 82.46 square kilometers area of 333 square kilometers.In 1982 the State Council was announced as the first batch of national key scenic spots, in 1992 as a national forest park in 2000 were aeed for the state 4a - cla tourist area and the National Forest Park civilization.In 2003 the most respected netizens "Chinese famous 10" selected activities, the Tianzhu Mountain listed in the "top 10 Chinese famous" sixth.County Tianzhufeng still higher than the Purple Mountain, elevation 1,539 meters, is the third Dabie Mountain peak.High mountains long, Chungho Habitat You Buried Hill County is the portrayal of the ecological environment.Here the water and air quality are first-cla, tourists friends, the buried hills, the green bank into a major natural Oxygen-bar!

Buried Hill everywhere is the scenery and culture is everywhere.Here foils unearthed from the vibrant world, has been verified as "ancient vertebrate foils of treasured land, the birthplace of Asian mammals", as well as ancient human origin of the world.Human ancestors here have created a splendid civilization.A year has two college entrance examination papers on the examination of the historical and cultural Buried Hill County -- One is known as the "long poem Zhi Sheng," the Han Dynasty of China's Narrative Poems "to work", we all cooked core of this eternal Masterpiece first, but the East has a "Romeo and Juliet" inspired by the reputation of touching love story Festival raw land in the county is unknown buried hill; another that is the oldest "Xue Kong Cultural Relics", as the famous sites on the buried hills Wang As part of the county, from the county is le than 10 km, the State Council approved the key state protection unit.Archaeological sites of more than 2,000 pieces of precious relics, contains a unique culture, represents the unique type of culture, the Chinese Academy of Sciences named the "Xue gang culture." Imagine, a national college entrance examination papers on the ends and two that the relevant content and buried hill, which can give everyone marveled Qianmiqiao history, profound cultural accumulation, the impact of the market.Gem Masters history, high-level officials love Tianzhu Mountain water, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Wang Anshi, Sushi, Huang Tingjian, Lu Yu, Yang Wanli, etc.We have all traveled Tianzhu, a snapshot of Shengjingguan, singing Wye Wing-core, carving Schleswig, and left many masterpieces of poetry and the human landscape.Tianzhu Northfield also bred a generation of people buried hill, the ancient talented people here.Magic of the Eastern Han Dynasty big, Alchemy founder Turner, the three countries at the famous mathematician and astronomer Wang Fan, a famous poet Matthias Lanzinger Late Tang Dynasty prime minister, writer Wang gui ...modern, "Emblem cla leader", "Beijing Opera originator" Chengchanggeng, popular literature Masters Zhang Henshui, contemporary "acrobatics Queen's" summer chrysanthemums, Huangmei Play rookie Han fun.One side soil support, it is to human resources!

After 20 years of development and construction, the Tianzhu Mountain is the development of the eight scenic areas, open six scenic spots and tourist facilities has greatly improved the visibility and Tianzhu Mountain growing reputation, Tianzhu Mountain to the number of tourists has increased, the home and about 800,000 paengers.Tianzhu Mountain is no longer Mr.Yu described a "lonely Tianzhu Mountain", the tourism economy of our county and enriching Buried Hill County of the pillar industries.

游客朋友们：

大家好！欢迎大家来天柱山旅游。我是xx旅行社导游，大家叫我x导好了，为我们开车的是xx旅游公司x师傅，请大家记住车牌号码。我和x师傅尽力为大家做好服务。祝大家在潜山期间开开心心！

（简述当日游程安排）

我们旅游车行进在105国道。从县城进入天柱山的这一段称为天柱大道。大家请看前方，矗立着一座高大的门楼建筑，这就是天柱山标志性大门。大门高 米，主门跨度 米，（主要用 材料建成，主要建筑特色）立柱上都雕刻着盘龙纹饰。门头上的“古南岳天柱山”几个大字是已故的中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生题写的，这是朴老生前最后一幅墨宝。这座标志性建筑总投资近300万元，1999年竣工。

天柱山为什么又称古南岳呢？据有关史料记载，中国五岳之封始于三皇伏羲之前的无怀氏，距今已五千余年，那时天柱山已被封为南岳，名列五岳第二位。公元前106年，汉武帝刘彻南巡登临天柱山，筑坛祭岳。同行的司马迁在《史记》中记载了汉武帝这次南巡活动：“登礼潜之天柱山，号曰南岳。”到公元589年，隋文帝为开拓南疆，改封湖南衡山为南岳，从此天柱山以“古南岳”之名传之后世。因被皇帝加封，在民间，天柱山又被称为万岁山，简称万山。

大家都知道安徽省简称“皖”，皖有怎样的来历呢？皖又有什么意思呢？“皖”在古书上与“睆”通用，是明亮而美好的意思。我们天柱山地区自古以来山青水秀好风光，这样美丽的地方，周天子封了一个名符其实的名称叫“皖国”。治理皖国的是一位伯爵大夫，他施以仁政，很有政绩，后人为纪念他，尊称他为皖公，在天柱山建了皖公庙。天柱山也随之称为皖公山，又叫皖山，流经天柱山下的大河称为皖水，皖水注入长江的下一段叫做皖江。自周朝至今，“皖”的历史已有近3000年。安徽省以“皖”这样一个既具有悠久历史、又含有美好寓意的字眼作为省份简称。我们登上天柱山后，可以一睹浑然天成、惟妙惟肖的“皖公神像”——他可是安徽的“老祖宗”哟！

我们潜山县名也来源于天柱山。因为天柱山主峰周围有40多座群峰环拱簇拥着，主峰潜伏隐藏着让人不得轻易相见，因此，天柱山又叫作“潜山”。潜山县隶属于安庆市，57万人口，面积1686平方公里，是一个“七山一水二分田”的山区县。县境西北部是大别山余脉，多高山峻岭，幽壑深涧，自然环境险恶造就了自然风光绮丽。天柱山主峰海拔1488米，雄伟峭拔如“擎天一柱”。天柱风光，雄奇灵秀，自古以来就是中国历史文化名山。自然风光迤逦，人文景观丰富，主景区面积82.46平方公里，保护区面积333平方公里。1982年被国务院公布为首批国家重点风景名胜区之一，1992年列为国家森林公园，2000年被评定为国家4a级旅游区和全国文明森林公园。2003年在最受网友推崇的“中华十大名山”评选活动中，天柱山名列“中华十大名山”第六位。县境内还有比天柱峰更高的金紫山，海拔1539米，是大别山第三高峰。山高水长、景美境幽是潜山县生态环境的写照。这里的水质和空气质量都是一流的，游客朋友们，到了潜山，就到了绿色植物库，进了天然大氧吧！

潜山无处不是风景，无处不是文化。这里出土的古生物化石名震世界，已被考证为“古脊椎动物化石的宝地，亚洲哺乳类的发源地”，也是古人类的起源地之一。人类祖先在这里创造了灿烂的文明。有一年高考就有两道试题考到了潜山县历史文化——一是被称为“长诗之圣”的我国汉乐府叙事诗《孔雀东南飞》，大家都熟诵这首千古绝唱，但有着东方“罗米欧与朱丽叶”之誉的凄美动人的爱情故事诞生地在潜山县却鲜为人知；另一道题是新石器时代的“薛家岗文化遗址”，这个著名的遗址就在潜山县王河镇，距离县城不足10公里，是国务院批准公布的国家重点文物保护单位。遗址出土的两千多件珍贵文物，包含着别具一格的文化内涵，代表着独树一帜的文化类型，被中科院命名为“薛家岗文化”。大家试想一下，一张全国高考的试卷就有两道题的内容与潜山相关，这不能不让大家惊叹潜山的历史源远流长，文化积淀深厚，影响之大。历代名人雅士、达官显贵钟情天柱山水，李白、白居易、王安石、苏轼、黄庭坚、陆游、杨万里等大家都曾游历天柱，饱览胜境，唱怀咏诵，刻石勒名，留下了许多传世诗文和人文景观。天柱灵气也孕育了一代代的潜山人，自古这里人才辈出。东汉大魔术家、中国炼丹术创始人左慈，三国时著名数学家、天文学家王蕃，晚唐著名诗人曹松，宋代宰相、文学家王珪„„在近现代，有“徽班领袖”、“京剧鼻祖”程长庚，有通俗文学大师张恨水，还有当代的“杂技皇后”夏菊花，黄梅戏新秀韩再芬。 一方水土养一方人，这就是地灵人杰吧！

经过二十多年的开发建设，天柱山八大景区现已开发、开放六大景区，旅游服务设施有了极大改善，天柱山的知名度和美誉度越来越高，到天柱山的游客人数逐年递增，现年接待游客量约80万人次。天柱山已不再是余秋雨先生笔下《寂寞的天柱山》，旅游经济成为我们潜山县富民兴县的支柱产业。

新四军军部旧址英文导游词

memorial sites of the New Fourth Army新四军军部旧址纪念馆中国文化产业网Yunling is the only place honored as State Cultural Relics Protection Unit among the memorial sites of the New Fourth Army.The water, power, road and ...e.cnci.gov.cn/doce/project/project_detail.aspx?project_id=4882

The New Fourth Army (traditional Chinese: 新四军; simplified Chinese: 新四军; pinyin: Xīn 4 Jūn) was a unit of the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China.In contrast to most of the National Revolutionary Army, it was controlled by the Communist Party of China and not by the ruling Kuomintang.The New Fourth Army and the Eighth Route Army were the two main communist forces from 1938.The New Fourth Army was active south of the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang), while the Eighth Route Army was based in Yan'an in the northwest.

Members of the New Fourth Army wore their badges on the left arm, with "N4A" and the soldier's unit and name listed on the badge.

After the Xi'an Incident, the Kuomintang led by Chiang Kai-shek and the Communist Party of China led by Mao Zedong formed a United Front against Japan, which was already in control of Manchuria.This was the second of the KMT-CPC United Fronts.The Marco Polo Bridge Incident in July 1937 marked the beginning of the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945).

In October, 1937, an announcement was made that Red Army soldiers active in the eight provinces in southern China — those who did not embark on the Long March would be part of the New Fourth Army.The New Fourth Army was established on December 25, 1937 in Hankou, moving to Nanchang on January 6, 1938, when the detachments began marching to the battlefront.At the beginning, the New Fourth Army had four detachments and one task force battalion and numbered roughly ten thousand.Later the army moved to Anhui province.Ye Ting was the army commander, Xiang Ying the deputy army commander.

It was in theory a united front against Japan but in practice there was friction between Nationalist and Communist Forces, which intensified in the fall of 1940, culminating in the New Fourth Army Incident with a full fledged battle between the New Fourth Army and KMT National Revolutionary Army forces.Up until that point, most of the battles had been skirmishes.The army was fully reorganised after the incident and remained in active combact until the end of the war.

第四篇：岳麓书院英文导游词

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to Yuelu Academy for sightseeing. A am very glad to be your tour guide.The location we are now at is called the Front Gate. Please look up, there is a horizontal board inscribed with Chinese characters " 千年学府" 。It means the "millennial_old Academy". Why it is called so ?Because it was founded by zhu dong , the governor of tanzhou prefecture in AD976, more than 1000 years from now. Hence the name "millennial-old academy". It was one of the four academies in ancient China. Now please follow me and let's go inside to experience the cultural atmosphere in Yuelu Academy together.

From the layout, we can see that this academy is axis symmetric. Lecture hall at the center of axis. It is also the center of the whole academy. There are 3 main functions of the academy: giving lectures, collecting books and offering sacrifies to God.

Here we are at Hexi platform. In ancient time , it was the place for offering sacrifices and acting. During zhuxi"giving lecture here, he often gets uo early and climb up the mountain see the sun rises in the east. Later years, Zhang Shi has a platform established named Hexi platform.

Now we are arriving at the first gate. Please look up.There is a horizontal board inscribed with the characters"Yuelu academy". It was granted by zhen zong in song dynasty. Please have a look at the couplet below. In Chinese , we say "惟楚有才，于斯为盛" 。 The fist half of the couplet was selected from zuo zhuan, and the second half was from Analects. The meaning of the couplet is that there are many talents and celebrities here in Hunan province, but it is especially thriving here in Yuelu Academy.

Now we are standing in front of the lecture hall. It is the place for giving lecture. Also, it can be called the hall of loyalty ,filial piety ,honesty and integrity. There are altogether 3horizontal board in the hall. In Chinese we call them "实事求是，学达性天，道南正脉"

The first board "实事求是" means come down to earth. During Chairman Mao"s staying here, this thought has imposed great influence on him. In later years, he developed this thought into a practical and realistic style of work, and also, this thought has become the essence of Chairman Mao"s thought.

Now ,please take a look at the second board inscribed with 4 Chinese characters "学达性天" 。It was granted by Emperor Kang Xi in Qing dynasty. It mens that we should study to reach our innate characteristics. The character 性 means human nature, and " 天" means natural law. Emperor Kang xi hopes that one should learn to reach an ideal state that men become an integral part of nature.

The third board is engraved with " 道南正派". It was granted by Emperor Qian Long to praise Yuelu Academy for the achievements it made in developing Neo-Confucianism. The meaing of the board is that the Neo-Confucianism here in Yue lu academy is authentic.

Then , what is Neo-Confucianism ?It is another way of saying Confucianism in Song Dynasty. The funder of Neo-Confucianism is called Zhou Dunyi in Hunan province. It is the brothers of Cheng Ying and Cheng Hao that developed Neo-Confucianism.

Please look down ; there is a platform about one meter high at the center of the lecture hall. This is the place where the teachers giving classes. The two chairs on the platform are set to commemorate the two masters Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi. The two had once given lecture together in the lecture hall.It was a grand occasion at that time. Thousand of people come here from all over the country. Among them, many became the celebrities in Chinese history, such as Zuo zongtang, Wangfuzhi, Wei Yuan and so on.

Now, we are at the front of the building called "Yu shu Library", "Yu Shu" means imperial books. It's the place to keep omperial books at that time.

Ok, our visiting is going to come to an end . I hope that after our visiting. You can have a better understanding of the culture and history of Yue lu Academy.

第五篇：川景点英文导游词

都江堰--英语导游词系列5 2010-01-31 goer 都江堰中文介绍：

著名的古代水利工程都江堰，位于四川都江堰市城西，古时属都安县境而名为都安堰，宋元后称都江被誉为“独奇千古”的“镇川之宝” 。建于公元前三世纪，是中国战国时期秦国蜀郡太守李冰及其子率众修建的一座大型水利工程，是全世界至今为止，年代最久、唯一留存、以无坝引水为特征的宏大水利工程。２２００多年来，至今仍发挥巨大效益，李冰治水，功在当代，利在千秋，不愧为文明世界的伟大杰作，造福人民的伟大水利工程。是全世界至今为止年代最久、唯一留存、以无坝引水为特征的宏大水利工程。是我国科技史上的一座丰碑。

（都江堰导游图）

都江堰英文导游词：

The Dujiangyan Dam, 45km north of Chengdu, is an ancient technological wonder of the country.More than 2000 yers ago, Li Bing(250-200BC), as a local governor of the Shu State, designed this water control and irrigation dam and organized thousands of local people to complete the project to check the Mingjiang River.For many years the river,flooded the Chengdu agricultural area and local farmers suffered a lot from the water disaster.Due to the succe of the project, the dam automatically diverts the Mingjiang River and channels it into irrigation canals.For many years the dam has continued to make the most of the water conservancy works.Expansion has been undertaken since 1949 and at present the system does a good job of irrigating farming land acro 33counties of the western part of Sichuan Province.Local people feel proud of the system becaude it has supported a large amount of people in their daily life.What makes this system so good? The system is a large hydraulic water project which consists of three main parts: the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Fence, and the Bottle-Neck Channel.The Fish mouth functions to divide the flow of water into an inner river and an outer river.Long ago, when Li Bing worked as the local governor of the Shu State, he found the old river canal was too narrow to hold much water, which often overflowed the banks and caused disastrous flood.Based on natural geographic conditions, he organized the people to build a man-made dam.The whole dam looks like a fish, and the front dam has a circular cone shaped like a fish mouth.It is the dam that channels water into an outer canal and an inner canal.The outer water canal functions as the main stream and holds sixty percent of water in the river.The extra water goes through the inner canal for irrigation in Chengdu areas.The Flying Sand Fence joins the inner and outer canals.The fence functions to controll the flow of water and discharge exce into the inner canal from the main stream.During the dry season the fence doesn't work much, but when floods occur, the river rushes forward along the outer canal.As it approaches the fence, the fence,the river begins to turn round fast and soon many whirlpools are formed.The volatile whirlpools sweep away sand and pebbles and, throw them into the outer canal.For many years huge bamboo baskets were used as the fence.They were filled with stones and pebbles.However,at present, reinforced concrete weir has replaced the ancient fence.So now, let's discu the Bottle-Neck Channel.A trunk canal was cut through the mountain into two parts which link up the inner canal for irrigation.The small part is later called Li Dui, which means an isolated hill.Chengdu looks like a large bottle and the trunk canal between the mountain and the hill takes shape of the bottleneck.The trunk canal technically has two functions: First, it leads the water to irrigate the farming land in western Sichujan; Secondly, the trunk casnal works together with the Flying Sand Weir to keep the flow below a certain point in the inner canal during flood season.Some stone tablets, which stand on the isolated hill, are engraved in Buddhist Sanskrit.The local people hope that the Buddhist tablets can exert the Buddhist superpower to harne flood disaster.For over two thousand years, in fact, the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Weir, and the Bottle-neck Channel automatically work together to control foods and sweep away sand and stones in the main stram.The local people benefit a lot from this project.Not far from the Dujiang Dam, a Daoist temple complex was wrwcted was erected to commemorate the benevolent rule of Li Bing and his son who succeeded him.Li Bing and his son were granted the posthumous title of Wang.The folk story says that July 24of the Chinese Lunar Calendar is Li Bing' birthday.On the day many local people visit the temple where they prostrate themselges before the image of Li Bing and his son and burn incense to honor them.The larger-than-life painted statues of father and son overlook the rushing river below.Nearby a stone tablet os engraved with a famous six-character quotation from Li Bing,"when the river flows in zigzags, cut a straight channel.When the riverbeb is wide and shallow, dig it deeper." The temple which is built near the mountaintop, is a popular stopping place for sightseers.There one can enjoy a unique view of the most modern parts of the water conservation project.People appreciate the ancient wonder, which still works to benefit people today.

武侯祠--英语导游词系列4

2010-01-31 goer 武侯祠中文概况：

武侯祠（Temple of Marquis）是纪念中国古代三国时期蜀汉丞相诸葛亮的祠宇。 公元二三四年八月，诸葛亮因积劳成疾，病卒于北伐前线的五丈原，时年五十四岁。诸葛亮为蜀汉丞相，生前曾被封为“武乡侯”（乡侯为汉时爵位，自下而上，分别是亭侯，乡侯，县侯，关羽授封寿亭侯），死后又被蜀汉后主刘禅追谥为“忠武侯”，因此历史上尊称其祠庙为“武侯祠”。全国最早的武侯祠在陕西省汉中的勉县。勉县武侯祠乃天下第一武侯祠。勉县武侯祠建于景耀六年（公元二六三年）春。勉县武侯祠所在地乃诸葛亮当年赴汉中屯军北伐的“行辕相府”故址。

目前最有影响的是成都武侯祠，成都武侯祠为首批全国重点文物保护单位（1961年），也是首批一级博物馆，每年吸引上百万游客参观游览，享有三国圣地的美誉。此外，还有陕西勉县武侯祠、有南阳武侯祠、襄樊古隆中武侯祠、重庆奉节白帝城武侯祠、云南保山武侯祠和甘肃礼县祁山武侯祠等。此外，还有建于唐代前的陕西岐山五丈原诸葛庙，建于明代的武侯宫（湖北蒲圻），建于建安时期的黄陵庙（湖北宜昌）等。浙江兰溪的诸葛镇，因诸葛亮子孙世代群居此地而得名。明万历年间始建丞相祠堂，丞相祠堂有古建筑五十二间，内设诸葛亮灵位。近些年，兰溪丞相祠堂渐负盛名，影响日盛。

（导游地图）

武侯祠英文导游词：

China has a recorded history of some 3,600 years, beginning with the Shang Dynasty(16th——12th century BC).The first stage is the primitive society.The history was much aociated with the supposed pre-Xia Dynasty(21th-16th centuy BC).The second major periob lasted from about 2,000 to 200 BC.The history dated the beginning of the slave society from the Xia Dynasty, which constituted the first Chinese state.The third stage extended all the way from 221BC, when Qin Shihuang united China, to the Opium War of 1840.Historical docments name the third period as the Feusal Imperial Rule.The feudal society in China paed through a period of disunity beginning at the Three Kingdom Period, and ending in shoet-lived Sui Dynasty(581—618), Western Jin(265—316)via Eastern Jin(317—439) and the Southern and Northern Dynasties(386—589).The following story occurred in the three Kingdom Period.At the rnd of the Eastern Han Dynasty(25——220) a gtrat peasant revolt happened.Many local officials developed into warlords to aisty the Han Emperor in suppreing the rebellion.During this period the watlotds took the opportunity to build uyp their own political and military strengty and made themselves into autonomous regional warlords.Finally the warlords carved the Han Empire into three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu.The populous episodic novel,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms traces the rise and fall of the three kingdoms and vividly depicts the turbulent social conditions at that time.The rulers of the three independent kingdoms struggled for supremacy.Cao Cao and his son established the kingdom of Wei at Loyang.He was in actual control of only the North China homeland.Two rivals soon proclaimed emperors themselves elsewhere.The kingdom of Wu with its capital in Nanjing occupied dChangjiang Valley, The kingdom of Shu was created with its capital in Chengdu.Ti was in the control of Sichuan and parts ojf the highland of south China.Wuhou Temple is much aociated with the kingdom of Shu.It is the place to commemorate Zhu Geliang, Prime Minister of the kingdom.Wuhou was a top official title conferred upon Zhu Geliang after his death.It is unfortunate that no historical documents have recorded the time of its establishment.However, Du Fu, a top Tang Dynasty poet wrote a poem of kwhich two lines say as below:"Where would I find the Prime Minister's shrine?Somewhere outside Jinguan, in a dense cypre glade." This poem helps us infer that Zhu Geliang Temple was already in ezistence in the Tang Dynadty.During the Tang and Song Dynasties Zhu Geliang and Emperor Liu Bei had their independent temples in Chengdu, At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty the two temples merged into one.Towards the end of the Ming Dynasty the merged tempke was destroyed during war chaos.The present buildings date from the Qing Dynasty in 1672.The main entrance gate hangs a horizontal inscribed board.It says, "Han Zhaolie Temple".Han refers to the kingdom of Shui; zhaolie was Liu Bei's posthumous title.The board indicates that the whole temple was built in honor of Liu Bei.But why do all the people call it Zhu Geliang Tempke inst