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第一篇:旅游景点的英语导游词
Ladies and gentlemen:
The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing. It is also known as the Forbidden City in the old days. Actually it was the imperial palace for the emperors and served as both living quarters and the venue of the state administration in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its name, on the one hand, comes from ancient Chinese astronomers' belief that God's abode or the Purple Palace, the pivot of the celestial world, is located in the Pole Star, at the center of the heavens . Hence, as the Son of God, the emperor should live in the Purple City. On the other hand, except for palace maids, eunuchs and guards, ordinary the Forbidden City and the Purple City.
It took 14 years to complete the magnificent palace. Construction began in 1406 and finished in 1420. The following year, in 1421 the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Starting from the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Di to the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty Pu Yi, altogether 24 emperors lived here for a total of 491 years. 14 of then were Ming emperors and 10 were Qing emperors.
The Forbidden City covers an area of 72 hectares with a total floor space of about 163,000 square meters. It is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west with a10-meter high city wall surrounded and encircled by a 52 meter-wide moat. At each corner of the surrounding wall, there is a magnificent watchtower which was heavily guarded in the old days.
The Forbidden City now consists of more than 90 palaces and courtyards, 980 buildings with rooms of 8,704. Most of the structures in the Forbidden City were made of wood with white marble, stone or brick foundations. The building materials were from parts of our country. The timber came from Sichuan, Guizhou, Guandxi, Hunan and Yunnan provinces in southwest China. But in the Qing Dynasty, the timbers were transported from northeast China. Other construction materials, including brick, stone and lime, were used by both Dynasties. The golden bricks that paved the halls were manufactured in Suzhou, refined bricks used to build the foundation of halls were made in Linqing, and lime came from Yizhou. White marble was provided regularly by Fangshan County and glazed tiles by Sanjiadian.
The Forbidden City can be divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The Outer Court consists of three main buildings where the emperors attended the grand of rear three main buildings and the six eastern palaces and six western palaces where the emperor used to handle daily affairs and the living quarters for the emperor, empress and imperial concubines to live in.
The Forbidden City is the best-preserved imperial palace in China and the largest ancient palatial structure in the world. In 1987 it was listed as the world cultural heritage by UNESCO.
The Meridian Gate is the main entrance to the Forbidden City. It is called Meridian Gate because the emperor believed that the meridian line went right through the Forbidden City and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe. It is 35.6meters high with five towers on the top, so it is also nicknames as the “Five-Phoenix Tower.”
The Meridian Gate was the place to announce the new lunar year calendar on the first day of 10th lunar month every year. Lanterns would also be hung up on the Meridian Gate on the 15th day of the first lunar month during the Ming Dynasty, when all the officials would have a feast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens, when all the officials would have a fast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens would go to the Meridian Gate to look at the beautiful lanterns. When a general returned from battle, the ceremony of “Accepting Captives of War” was held here. The “Court Beating” also took place here.
The gate has five openings. The central passageway was for the emperor exclusively. But apart from the emperor, the empress could use the central passageway on the day of the imperial wedding ceremony. However, after the palace examination, the first top three outstanding scholars were allowed to go through the central gate. The high-ranking civil and military officials went in through the side gate on the east. The two smaller ones on both sides at the corner were for the lowranking officials. During the Palace Examination all the candidates went in from these two side-gates according to the odd number or even number.
第二篇:旅游景点的英语导游词
Dear tourists:
Hello and welcome to Lingshan, Tangshan. I'm your guide.
Lingshan tourist area is located in the hinterland of Beijing, Tianjin and Qin Dynasty. It is located in Caiyuan Town, Qian'an City, Hebei Province. It is one of the eight scenic spots in Tangshan. Lingshan is famous for its beautiful mountains, secluded scenery, strange peaks, strange stones and water.
This magical scenic spot contains rich myths and historical legends. It is said that Lingshan is the place where Nvwa's mother made up the stone of heaven. In the past, Gonggong's head touched the mountain of Buzhou, the pillars of heaven were broken, the earth was vast, the sky tilted to the northwest, and the earth sank to the southeast. In order to save the world. In this area, 36501 pieces of wucaishi were used to fill the sky. When mending the sky, its hand shadow turns into five peaks, so Lingshan is also called Wufeng mountain.
After mending heaven, some waste rocks and water wells for mending heaven were abandoned at the foot of Lingshan mountain. Nature has created four unique sceneries, six landscapes and wonders, which are really various, ingenious, lifelike and interesting.
It is said that if you touch a longevity stone, you will live longer; if you touch a hidden gem, you will attract wealth; if you strike a harmonious stone, you will be harmonious; if you step on a wisdom stone, you will be happy. From then on, the well was not filled with water and dried up in winter and summer, while the middle well was less than two feet deep and less than three feet in diameter. It did not dry up for a long time and did not overflow with rain. It was warm in winter and cool in summer, just like Qiongjiang Yuye. Often drink this water, good for health, for Lingshan a great impasse, so Wufeng mountain also known as Lingshan. The lotus pond is nine steps away from the well, where all the water from the well is gathered. The lotus in the pool is moistened by fairy water, graceful and refined. It is proud of others, just like a gentleman.
It is said that Duke Huan of Qi, who was a soldier of Guzhu, mistakenly lost himself in the ancient times. Fortunately, he led to the dry sea and stationed at the foot of Lingshan. In memory of the old horse who knew his way, he named the Fangdi as maguanying, and planted three white fruit trees, one of which still exists. Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall, whip mountain to the north, the mountains are northbound trend, Lingshan face south, become one of Lingshan scenic spots. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, visited this place during his expedition to the Liao Dynasty. He saw the wonderful scenery of Lingshan spring. He built the Baita temple and built it into a temple, which was worshipped at four seasons. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty visited Lingshan in the north and inscribed a plaque with the title of "beautiful Lingshan" to show the world. He called the scenery of Lingshan the crown of Jingdong scenery.
Lingshan is famous for its beautiful scenery, strange peaks and rocks, and the spirit of spring and water. It is said that those who live in Lingshan will live longer. There are six monks in Baita Temple who are less than 90 years old, and the elders are more than 100 years old. It is said that the White Snake and the green snake were trained to be immortals in this mountain and went to meet Xu immortals. Because of the flood, the White Snake was put under the Leifeng Tower. Green snake had no choice but to dive back to Lingshan and continue to practice. In order to test her skill, she used her sword to chop a huge stone, which still exists today. Green snake gongman went to Hangzhou again, knocked down Leifeng Pagoda and rescued white snake. The original white pagoda temple dedicated to the snake fairy hall. The cave where snake immortals practice and live is still in existence, which has become one of the wonders of Lingshan.
Lingshan is actually a famous scenic spot in the north, with scenery step by step and wonders everywhere. Although tourists were once left out in the cold because of the wars in the past dynasties, the five finger peaks stand in the south, the strange rocks stand as before, the search for abandoned rocks is still firm, and the sound of Xianquan waterfall is still the same. The scenic spots of Dishui Guanyin cave are various. The scenic spots of Dishui Guanyin cave are very dangerous. The winding path back to the Dragon Cave is wonderful. The flying stones are mysterious. The fairy ribbon shows the wonders of the world.
Well, tourists, Lingshan is here to explain. Thank you for your support!
第三篇:旅游景点的英语导游词
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to the Great Wall. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yale River in Leaning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces――Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regions――Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. Walls, then, was built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368――1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.
The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.
The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven".
There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.
Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First PaUnder Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pais situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to supprethe peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)
As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.
第四篇:介绍西安的英语导游词
hello everyone! My surname is su. You can call me "little Su Su".
Welcome to Xi'an. It is an ancient civilized city with a long history. In ancient times, more than ten dynasties including Zhou, Qin, Sui and Tang established their capitals here. Its prosperity has been more than 1100 years. It can be said that Xi'an is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization.
There are 72 mausoleums of ancient emperors around Xi'an. There are more than 700 ancient buildings (big wild goose pagoda, small wild goose pagoda, terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang, bell tower, ancient city wall, etc.), as well as Famen Temple in Baoji, Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, Huaqing pool, etc. At the same time, it is also the shooting place of many large-scale TV and movies, such as the front-end hot spots of "that year the moon was full" and "White Deer Plain".
The beauty of Xi'an is more than that. I hope you can experience it yourself.
When it comes to Xi'an food, it's mouth watering. As a native of Shaanxi and a responsible tour guide, I'd like to introduce you to the special food of Xi'an, Shaanxi. 1、 Mutton bubble bun, saw a bowl of thick and authentic mutton soup out, floating on a layer of transparent mutton oil. A basket of pancakes and a few sugar garlic become authentic Shaanxi flavor. 2、 Rougamo, in Xi'an, almost every staple food is made of wheat flour. Rougamo, a thick pancake, is cut into two halves evenly, and stewed pork is the most simple and delicious food. Oil noodles, thorn stem noodles, hollow noodles, Qishan whistle noodles, millet porridge all kinds of. Shaanxi people are looking for the true taste in simplicity.
Oh, let's all get off when we get to the wild geese. Please get off one by one in order. Don't be crowded. When you get off the bus, take the garbage bags with you. Don't litter. Pay attention to protecting the environment and be a civilized outsider with social morality. Thank you!
The beauty of Xi'an is endless. I hope you can enjoy it!
第五篇:旅游景点的英语导游词
Welcome to the bai causeway! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.
Bai causeway formerly known as white sand dam, built for the case-dough water to irrigate their fields. Old with sand ground, today has been changed to ahalt pavement. As early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, famous for its beautiful landscapes. People thought that the dam was presided over bai juyi building, call it bai causeway. Actually when former hangzhou secretariat of bai juyi, near the old outside a qiantang Shi Hanqiao built a dam, known as the white male dam, now has no trace to be found. Bai causeway known today, although with bai juyi host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", is named bai causeway.
Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", is the tie that will be connected to the scenic ot of hangzhou, east "broken bridge can xue", the brocade belt to the west, in "the foundation", long about 2 in. In tang dynasty is called white sand dike, sand dikes, in song and Ming also called isolated hill road, ShiJin pond.
Secretariat of the tang dynasty poet bai juyi of hangzhou from time to tome did: "love koto line is insufficient, green Yang Yinli white sand dike." Namely the dike. Later generations to commemorate the poet, known as bai causeway.
Bai causeway wide, clear, by the lake density weeping willows, the outer is all kinds of peach blossom, looking back to the mountains with green, the lake TuBi, such as in the middle. Every April willow green narrow leaves with soft switch is the wind dancing dancing on the lake, willow branches fluttering down into the lake. Weeping willows and lake to let a person feel the perfect harmony of nature and love.
Bai causeway scenery, four seasons: ring peach Xia Liu, autumn winter snow, guangxi is a unique style.
第六篇:介绍西安的英语导游词
Tang Furong garden is the first Tang culture theme park. The largest water screen film in the world. The largest artificial sculpture community in China. The world's largest and most advanced water fire landscape show. The longest corridor of Tang culture in China. "Dream back to the Tang Dynasty" large scale song and dance appreciation. The first five senses (vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste) park in China. The world's largest outdoor fragrance project.
Tang Furong garden is located in Qujiang New District, Southeast of Xi'an. It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water. It is a large-scale theme museum park with water as the core, integrating experience, sightseeing, leisure, catering and entertainment, and concentrating Tang culture. Zhang Jinqiu, academician of Chinese Academy of engineering, is responsible for overall planning and architectural design, while Akiyama Akiyama, a Japanese landscape architect, is responsible for landscape design. Tang Furong garden aims to build a "garden of history, spirit, nature, humanity and art". In particular, more than ten experts from Tang Literature Society of China, including Tang history, Tang poetry, Tang painting, Tang Jian, doctoral tutors, researchers and tourism experts, are invited to re excavate and reorganize the historical and cultural contents of Tang Furong garden The landscape of the park has been re planned and re positioned, and has been divided into 12 landscape cultural expression areas
1. The cultural theme of Damen: creating the spirit of flourishing age and dreaming back to the Empire of Tang Dynasty. Awe the tourists with grand momentum. You can see the grand scene of the Tang Dynasty. Emperor's hometown, dream back to Tang Dynasty. To achieve a theme, a feature, a landscape.
2. The theme of diplomatic culture: the spirit of inclusiveness. It shows the frequent exchange of diplomatic envoys from various countries at that time and the commercial cultural atmosphere of "merchants gathering, internal and external accommodation" among the people. It shows the prosperous scene of "four treasures, all gathered together" in front of the tourists, so that the tourists can personally feel the prosperous era of exchanges between the world and the Tang Empire in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
3. Tea culture theme: three Lu Yu scriptures, seven Lu Tong tea, meeting friends in the window, savoring Zen tea, laughing at Qu Jiangbo, indifferent and detached. It shows the tea ceremony culture of Tang Dynasty. From the development history of world tea culture, both Japanese tea ceremony and Chinese tea ceremony originated in the Tang Dynasty. "Tea ceremony" began to spread and develop after it was put forward in Tang Dynasty.