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第一篇：《羊脂球》读后感
莫泊桑是世界著名的短篇小说大师。暑假中，我有幸阅览了莫泊桑的著名作品《羊脂球》。
书中除了《羊脂球》外还有包括我们课本上学习过的《我的叔叔于勒》等三十几篇短篇小说，内容涉及到普法战争；小资产阶级和公务员；农村的生活；怪诞的故事；以及婚姻、家庭生活这几方面。
“艺术是有选择的、有表现力的真实”莫泊桑排除了一切与其主题无关的内容，阐明了本质的、有特点的东西，令其每篇小说都短小精悍又简单易懂。从这一个个平凡的小故事中，作者想要赞美的或是讽刺的，一切想要表达的都传递给了每一位读者。
其中最盛名的自然是本书的同名作品《羊脂球》。主人公羊脂球是一位生活在社会最底层、受人歧视的妓女。作者与众不同地把她作为正面人物描写，并用其与一群以“正人君子”视人的上流社会资产阶级人物作对比，揭示了后者道貌岸然的外表下，自私虚伪连最基本的爱国情感都荡然无存的肮脏内心。
第二篇：英语读后感
Written in the first chapter of the book Pride and Prejudice is an extraordinary sentence of which even a person who has had only a brief look upon the book will not fail to receive a deep impression-It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. In terms of Sherlock Holmes, we’d better alter the sentence into “It is a fact universally accepted by readers throughout the world that an excellent book in possession of our famous detective Sherlock Holmes is undoubtedly a masterpiece of all times.” Perhaps this is one of the most obvious explanations for the unrivaled popularity of “Holmes series” in the field of detective stories. Overwhelmed by the remendations provided by my friends, I decided to take a look on this Sherlock Holmes and the Duke’s Son originally published by Oxford University Press.
As a whole, this book is about a case concerning the Duke’s missing son. Arthur, the Duke’s son, was found out in a certain morning to have disappeared, acpanied with which was also the disappearance of the German teacher. The school master Dr. Huxtable then turned to the famous detective of the time Sherlock Holmes for help. Realizing how tough and important the case is, Holmes immediately made up his mind to accept the case and followed Dr. Huxtable back to Mackleton by train. Having formed a rough idea about the wholle matter, Holmes probed into the case immediately and had a careful investigation of the entire area shortly after the arrival, during the process of which he discovered the body of the German teacher Heidegger. Finally, primarily due to his prominent ability as a detective, he managed to unravel the mystery and obtained the twelve thousand pounds promised by the Duke.
Having once started reading this fiction, I was pletely immersed in the mysterious story presented by the book. As the saying goes, “Well begun, half done”. At the beginning of the story, just like many other detective stories, the author gives us a brief description of the condition by the words of a client. However, unlike other ones, this story first delineates the client’s strange behavior at length to indicate the severity of the incident in order to attract the readers to continue reading it. As is known to all, vivid depiction is essential to detective stories since it can help the readers understand each figure’s characteristics and visualize the scenes, thus making the story more authentic and attractive. Therefore, trying to present a “real world” to his readership, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, author of the original “Holmes series”, has skillfully arranged the plots of the whole story from the perspective of Dr. Watson, a character not so specialized in discovering the t
ruth hidden behind the enigmatic happenings as Holmes but so loyal to Sherlock Homes as a friend that he always acpanies Holmes wherever he goes. In this way, he elaborately depicted every scene and character in the book, Apart from the special start, the ending of the whole story, being dramatic but reasonable, is certainly an outstanding one. After all, except the author himself, who knows that the Duke’s seemingly ordinary secretary is in fact the Duke’s bastard? In addition, who knows that the Duke actually has already been acquainted with the whole thing before Holmes solves this plicated problem? Yet, surprising as it is, this ending seems so natural that it fits all the plots of the story perfectly well. While enjoying this wonderful story, I could do nothing but admire the wonderful design of this masterpiece as well as the author’s gorgeous writing skill. Closing my eyes, I can even “see” the story happening just like watching a film. Not until then did I understand why the Japanese cartoon film Detective Conan used this “Conan” as the name of its hero.
As far as I am concerned, nothing is more admirable and surprising in the hero Sherlock Homes than his profound knowledge which has certainly assisted him a lot when he was studying the case. Take the bicycle tyres for instance, Holmes actually is capable of recognizing 42 different varieties of bicycle tyres. What’s more, according to his other stories, Holmes has studied different kinds of newspapers, cigarettes, people’s footprints and other special things as well. Therefore, he seems to have the mastery of anything relevant to the cases he deals with. Except for his illimitable knowledge, Holmes also specializes in arranging the facts in order and then finding the fact leading him to a GREat discovery or even the truth itself. From his speaking “Every mystery has an answer”, we can readily shape the impression of a man with great intelligence and inflexible will. In this case, after getting rid of unrelated facts, Sherlock Homes eventually grasped the clue and discovered the amazing fact.
第三篇：羊脂球读后感
“羊脂球一直在哭，有时在两节歌词中间，黑暗里送出一声呜咽，那是她没没能忍住的一声哀鸣。”每当我读到这儿，都禁不住对这个故事的主人公产生同情。
《羊脂球》这篇文章讲述了这样一个故事：妓女“羊脂球”她和一些社会地位较高的人搭坐同一辆马车离开德军的占领区。开始，所有人都歧视来自社会底层的羊脂球。但当他们因为一些耽搁，已经饿得发昏的时候，羊脂球提议将自己的食物与大家分享。其他上层社会的人又厚着脸皮把羊脂球带来的食物全部吞进了肚子，对此羊脂球也没说什么。途中，他们被当地的普鲁士军官拘留，要想继续前进，必须需要羊脂球的“献身牺牲”。可由于对方是自己的敌人，羊脂球怎么也不肯答应。一些旅客怕影响了自己的生意，就开始花言巧语地劝说羊脂球，最后羊脂球还是同意了。但事后，其他的乘客又开始讨厌她，任凭她陷入孤独和挨饿的境地。
在现实生活中，有些人像善良又可怜的羊脂球一样，无条件地帮助同伴；还有很多人像那些来自“上层社会”的乘客，伪善，求人干事却从不感恩。大家更喜欢哪种人呢？
大部分人肯定更喜欢善良的羊脂球。为什么大家都不喜欢那些来自“上层社会”的乘客呢？那是因为它们自私，不懂得感恩。如果我们不想被人讨厌，就应该大方、感恩地对待别人。
第四篇：《羊脂球》读后感
当我读完《羊脂球》这本书后，不禁对主人公的悲惨命运产生怜悯之心，而对贵族阶层丑恶肮脏的人性感到憎恶，心中不时感到忿忿不平。
“贵族是善之人，是苏格拉底的推崇者。”贵族代表了名誉和地位，也代表了修养学问的高人一等，是人上人。也正因如此，他们就利用名誉、地位乃至学问来掩饰内心的狭窄与险恶。然而地位、名誉、学识这些外在的东西是不足以量度人的内心的。这个结论在《羊脂球》中被描述得入木三分。
故事发生在战争逃亡的路上。一架马车载着十个不同地位的人，有贵族，有商人，有修女，更有“民主朋友”，而其中身份最低微的一个便是女主人公羊脂球，她是一个妓女。正因为这么卑微的身份，所以在这水深火热的背景里，她时而受到贵族的赞扬和同情，也时而受到“禽兽”的歧视和践踏，“禽兽”的善变真让人为他们感到可耻和恶心。
从一开始羊脂球被人认出来后，几个“正派”女人就开始在她面前窃窃私语，甚至还辱骂她为“公众的耻辱”等。还有鸟先生等人对她的轻佻和窥视。直到羊脂球把自己的食物拿出来品尝的那一刻，鸟先生却在没有被邀请的情况下毫不客气地分享着她的美味，他那轻佻、窥视的眼神全然已被抛到九霄云外去了。接下来，羊脂球又邀请了两位修女和她一起用餐；按理说，两位嬷嬷应该拒绝，因为这是一个妓女的东西，是一个失贞女人的食物，然而两位修女却像不再信奉圣母玛利亚一样，毫不犹豫地接受了她的邀请，开始津津有味地品尝起眼前的食物来。“有人拔开了第一瓶葡萄酒的塞子，这时候却发生一件尴尬的事：只有一只杯子。于是只好在一个人喝完以后经过拂拭再传递给第二个人……”
当他们狼吞虎咽地吃完食物以后，就像一群温顺的小羊。在这些贵族面前，这个身份卑微的妓女此时仿佛一下子变成了上帝的女儿一样，他们顿时同情她的疾苦，赞美她的善良。此时此刻，他们贵族的伪善面具充分发挥了作用。“在这些没有表示那么能干的旅伴的评价中间，她的地位增高了；戈尔弩兑静听着她，一面保持一种心悦诚服者的赞叹而且亲切的微笑；甚至于就像一个教士听见一个信徒赞美上帝……”
当一个人有利用价值的时候，他们会把你伺候得像皇帝，这就是贵族的价值观，他们自私贪婪的本性只允许他们用金钱去衡量一切。书本的学识未能给他们带来善心。现实中赤裸裸的金钱交易、残酷的争名夺利冲刷了一切形式上的终极关怀，这在后文中显露无疑。
“她觉得自己被这些顾爱名誉的混账东西的轻视淹没了，当初，他们牺牲了她，以后却把她像废物一样扔掉。”这样种种的摧残，终于导致她被完全地毁灭了。
无论是羊脂球的食物被掏空，还是她被迫去跟敌方军官睡觉以换取贵族的继续逃亡，羊脂球都作出了牺牲。贵族始终看紧他们腰包里的金子，就算是自己的恩人，当威胁到自己的利益时他们都会变成嗜血的恶狼。他们就像是血吸虫，如马克思所说“上上下下都滴着肮脏的血”，也正是这种丑恶的灵魂给他们带来了财富。
《羊脂球》这篇文章恰恰以羊脂球的悲惨遭遇反衬了那些丑恶肮脏的灵魂。他们虚伪的面具下藏的都是腐朽的内脏和污秽的思想。
第五篇：《羊脂球》读后感
法国作家莫泊桑是世界上数一数二的短篇小说大师。表面看来，莫泊桑的作品所叙说的似乎都是社会上司空见惯的事，但它隐含的意义却是十分深刻的。
1880年《羊脂球》的发表使他一举成名。福楼拜将这部作品称之为杰作。该篇亦成为世界文学史上的经典之作。它之所以能鹤立鸡群，就在于作者对生活的提炼别具慧眼。
《羊脂球》发生在普法战争时期，莫泊桑将主角定为了一个处于社会最底层，受人歧视，作为正面人物来描绘，这正是这部作品与众不同的地方；更吸引人的是，他将这个妓女同形形色色、道貌岸然的资产阶级人物作对比――在去往英国逃难的一路上，由于羊脂球的出现，马车上的人们一下都成为的朋友，而且还是亲密无间的朋友。即使是在那样的情况下，依然在一个妓女面前摆出一副自命清高的样。然而到了后来，“上层人士”由于没有食物，当他们看到车上唯一带着食物的羊脂球时，眼里放射出了憎恶了目光。显然，他们都饿慌了。最先向羊脂球冷嘲热讽，发起人格进攻的卢瓦佐，此时双眼却死死地盯住那只盛满食物的钵此文，假惺惺地说：“妙极了，这位太太比我们有远见。”当羊脂球提供给他食物时，卢瓦佐又寡廉鲜耻地说：“真的，说实话，我还难以拒绝，我饿得实在支持不住了。战争时期就得按战争时期办，是不是。太太？”瞧瞧，之前还歧视别人，这回得到恩惠了，就称别人为“太太”了，简直就是厚颜无耻……
羊脂球为了不拖累行程，委曲求全地出卖了自己的灵魂。但这一切并没有换回同行者的同情，而更是加深了他们对她的歧视，尽管卢瓦佐的话说的很低劣，但在场的人――除了羊脂球，没有任何人感到刺耳。因为愤激也和其他事物一样，是受环境支配的……最后，在羊脂球的“帮助”下，事情终于办成了，他们拿到“通行证”后启程了……那些所谓的上层人物为了自身的利益，在人格和礼仪上也相形见绌，这样的描写更是别出心裁，从而充分显示出本篇主角极富正义感和同情心的美好心灵以及被抨击对象的极端自私、寡廉鲜耻的丑陋灵魂。文章就是这样运用比现实更全面、更鲜明、更使人信服的场景，烘托了全文的主旨。
