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第一篇:第三人称单数
第三人称单数
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:
①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:
①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:
①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
巩固练习题:
I.写出下列动词的相应形式:
1. 第三人称单数: wash_________ match _______guess______study______
finish_________go________snow______carry_________
2.写出下列动词的过去式:stop______see________ drive ________let_______
carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________
teach______ catch______
3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式:
stay_______begin______ forget_______
forget______lie________die _______ run_______prefer______give________ ring_______dance______hope_______
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.2. He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.
3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with
great interest.
4. I _________(let) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.
5. While we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.
6. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).
7.It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.
8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.
9. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She
_______(wash) clothes.
10. _______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?
11. What _______(do) _______ tomorrow? We ________ (play) football.
12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.
13. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.
14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?
15. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?
16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun.
17. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.
18. She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday.
19. I don’t know if Mr. Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _____ (go),
I ______ (ask) him _______ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _______ (study) there.
单项选择:
1. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.
A. Don’t rain.B. doesn’t rainC. won’t rain
2. There _____ an English film next week.
A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to be D. was going to be
3. The picture _______ nice.
A. looksB. is lookedC. lookD. is looking
4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep.
A. liveB. lainC. laidD. lay
5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.
A. reached toB. arrivedC. wentD. get to
6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.
A. wil comeB. cameC. would comeD. come
7. Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off.
A. takesB. tookC. was takenD. is take
8. I saw her ____ the room this morning.
A. to enterB. enteredC. enterD. enters
9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.
A. to comeB. comingC. comeD. comes
10. John is always ______ others.
A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help
11. He told us ______ at eight.
A. workingB. to workC. workD. worked
12. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.
A. to stay, doB. stay, do C. to stay, to doD. stay, to do
13. He sat down ______ a rest.
A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. had
14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.
A. how to makeB. to makeC. how makingD. what to make
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink _______ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______carry ____
come________watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20.-What day _______(be) it today?
- It’s Saturday.
可数名词有单数(Singular Form)和复数(Plural Form)两种形式
可数名词有单数(Singular Form)和复数(Plural Form)两种形式表示一个人或物用单数形式,表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。
1.一般在词尾加-s。s在浊辅音后面读[z],在清辅音后面读[s],在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。
例如: book — books 书 day — days 天、日 dog — dogs 狗 tree — trees 树
2.以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es,读[iz].
例如: glass — glasses 玻璃杯 watch — watches 手表 box — boxes 盒子 brush — brushes 刷子
3.以o结尾的词有些加-es,读[z];有些加-s,读[s]。
例如: tomato — tomatoes 西红柿 potato — potatoes 土豆 photo — photos 相片 radio — radios 收音机 zoo — zoos 动物园
4.以f 或fe 结尾的词,先把f 改为v,再加–es,读[vz]。
例如: knife — knives 小刀 leaf — leaves 树叶 life — lives 生命 thief — thieves 小偷
5.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先把y 改为i,再加-es,读[z]。
例如: story — stories 故事 city — cities 城市 family — families 家庭 baby — babies 婴儿 注意:boy — boys 男孩 toy — toys 玩具 key — keys 钥匙
6.有些名词有不规则的复数形式。
例如: man — men 男人 woman — women 妇女 tooth — teeth 牙齿 foot — feet 脚
7.有些名词的单复数形式相同。
例如; deer — deer 鹿 sheep — sheep绵羊 Chinese — Chinese 中国人 Japanese — Japanese 日本人
8.有些学科名词虽以s 结尾,但通常都做单数名词看待。例如: physics 物理 maths 数学 politics 政治 news 新闻
9.有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义,要当作复数看待。例如: people 人们,人民 police 警察 public 公众
名词由单数变成复数的练习 写出下列名词复数
leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______ bus______
bench_____ brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________ glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______ knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______
family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______ fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______
child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______
two__________(pair) of____________(shoe)
用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.
2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.
3>These _______(tomato) are red.
4>______(hero) are great.
5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)
6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.
7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).
8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.
9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.
10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in thekitchen.
11>I have two ______(pencil-box).
12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.
13>Peter has eight _____(foot).
14>Linda has three _______(tooth).
15>There are some ______(child) in the garden.
16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).
17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.
18>My uncle and father are _____(man).
19>Tom and King are _____(boy).
20>Linda has three ______(tooth). 选出正确形式
1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.
A monkeysB monkeysC monkey
2.The pig has four ______.
A. footB. feetC. foots
3.My two brothers are both ______.
A. policemanB. policemansC. policemen
4.There are four ___________ in the class.
A. JapaneseB. JapanesesC. Japan
5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.
A. sheepB. dogC. pig
6.The _____ has three______.
A. boys, watchesB. boy, watchC. boy, watches
7.C an you see _______on the plate?
A.breadB.breadsC.breades
8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.
A. toothB. tooths C. teeth
9.Mr Black often drink some _________.
A. milkB. milksC.milkes
10.There are some _____ on the floor.
A. childB. waterC. books
11. _______ will learn English.
A. WomanB. WomenC. Man
12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.
A. photoB. photosC. photoes
13. I drank two ______.
A. bottles of orange B. bottle of orange C. bottles of oranges
14.The cat eats two ______ last night.
A. mousesB. miceC. mouse
15.I need a pen and some _____.
A.booksB.desk C.chair
16 Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
A. rooms numberB. Room number C. Room’s number D. Room numbers
17. The newly-built library is a ______ building.
A. five-storeyB. five storeysC. five-storey’sD. five storeys’
18. --- Whose umbrella is it?--- It’s _______.
A.somebody else’sB. Somebody else
C. Somebody’s else’sD. Somebody’s else
19. I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?
A. temperature of roomB. Room’s temperature
C. Room temperatureD. Temperature of room’s
20. _______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.
A. The EvensB. The Evens’C. The EvensesD. The Evenses’
21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.
A. Mary’s sister B. Mary sister’s C. Mary’s sister’s D. sister of Mary’s
22. The woman over there is ______ mother.
A.Julia and Shelley’sB. Julia’s and Shelley’s
C. Julia and ShelleyD. Julia’s and Shelley
23. He is very tired. He needs ______.
A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a night’s rest D. a rest of night
24. ---Excuse me,where are _______ offices?---Over there.
A. teacher’sB. teachers’C. the teacher’s D. the teachers’
th25. Today is September 10. It’s_____ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our
teachers.
A. Teacher B. Teachers’C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s
第二篇:个人的自我鉴定范文
自入校以来,我在学习上刻苦努力,认真学习并掌握了专业课知识,成绩良好。同时将部分知识应用到社会实践工作中,令我受益匪浅。
学得越是深入,就越感到所知甚少,正是这种强烈的求知欲,推断我锐意进取,更上一层楼。由此,我利用课余时间参加了系统的培训拿到了微软双证计算机网络与系统管理员证书。通过自学也一定程度掌握了相关计算机操作软件。
本人具有积极向上的生活态度和广泛的兴趣爱好,对工作责任心强、勤恳踏实,有较强的组织协调能力,注重团队合作精神和集体观念,有着吃苦耐劳的精神和坚韧不罢的意志。
同时也认识到,眼下社会变革迅速,对人才的要求也越来越高,用发展的眼光看问题,自身还有很多的缺点和不足。
除了理论知识之外,我的经验与阅历还尚浅,相信我会在今后的工作和学习中不断提高!学会适应社会的发展要求成为有用之才。
第三篇:个人的自我鉴定范文
三年的中专生活似弹指一挥间,从刚跨入中专时的失落和迷茫,到现在即将走上工作岗位的从容、坦然。我知道,这又是我们人生中的一大挑战,角色的转换。这除了有较强的适应力和乐观的生活态度外,更重要的是得益于中专三年的学习积累和技能的培养。
我自认为无愧于中专三年,刚入学时,我曾为身为中专生而懊丧过。但很快,我选择了坦然面对。因为我深信,是金子在任何地方都会发光。所以我确信,中专生的前途也会有光明、辉煌的一天。
通过这三年的学习使我懂得了很多,从那天真幼稚的我,经过那人生的挫折和坎坷,到现在成熟、稳重的我。使我明白了一个道理,人生不可能存在
一帆风顺的事,只有自己勇敢地面对人生中的每一个驿站。当然,三年中的我,曾也悲伤过、失落过、苦恼过,这缘由于我的不足和缺陷。但我反省了,这只是上天给予的一种考验,是不能跌倒的。中专生的我们应该善用于扬长避短的方法来促进自己,提高自己的综合水平能力。
这三年的锻炼,给我仅是初步的经验积累,对于迈向社会远远不够的。因此,面对过去,我无怨无悔,来到这里是一种明智的选择;面对现在,我努力拼搏;面对将来,我期待更多的挑战。战胜困难,抓住每一个机遇,相信自己一定会演绎出精彩的一幕。
第四篇:第三人称作用
有关第三人称的作用
第三人称的最大优点是叙述者能够灵活自如地周游于被叙述对象之间,拥有更大的叙述空间,叙述也更显客观和有序。
正因为此,简·奥斯丁将《理智与情感》从最初的书信体改为一部第三人称小说;陀斯妥耶夫斯基的《罪与罚》和弗兰茨·卡夫卡的《城堡》的早期稿本都是采用第一人称写就,最后又改成了第三人称。
鲁迅第三人称小说所具有的对现实人生的批判力并不比他的第一人称的小说更差,像《药》、《**》、《阿 Q 正传》都是第三人称的小说,它们与《呐喊》、《彷徨》中的第一人称小说的差别仅仅在于,他的第三人称的小说对现实人生的批判带有更冷静的性质。
第五篇:护士自我鉴定简短句子
本人从__年进入__医科大学护理学院就读护理学以来,积极地学习相关的护理知识和认真工作,虽然有成功的泪水,也有失败的辛酸,也有过无法补及的过错。然而,日益激烈的社会竞争也使我充分意识的成为一名德、智、体全面发展的大学生的重要性,但是,当我们真正接触到病人后,我发现临床护理和我们书本上所学的知识还是存在着差距的,自己不仅要有扎实的护理理论知识,还要有熟练的操作技能,应具备有受伤观、爱心、奉献精神等。
无论如何,在过去在校学习的几年是我不断努力学习,不断奋斗目标,不断完善自我,不断经历成长磨练的阶段。在其中我曾经努力学习护理相关知识,担任班、社团干部和舍长时工作认真,与同学友好相处,积极主动参与班集体活动,也荣获奖励;可其中我也迷糊过,踏上过错误的路,但是我一直都在悔悟,它使我拥有动力更努力地完善自我,改正不足,让我的人生更充满信心与动力。
在思想上,认真学习,积极向上,要有勇于接受批评和自我批评的精神,树立正确的人生观和价值观;严格遵守医院的各项规定和制度,团结同事,积极主动参与各种活动;在学习上要严格要求自己,刻苦钻研,态度端正,目标明确,不断扩展自我的知识面,提高自思想文化素质;在工作上,我一定能做到对待患者细心、耐心、爱心、责任心,不迟到不早退,认真仔细做好每一项工作,善于工作总结,向护士长及资深的老师请教,努力提高自身的业务水平;在生活上,养成良好的生活习惯,有条理,严谨生活态度和作风,丰富自己的阅历。让自己所学的护理知识充分运用到临床上,为病人更多的服务,提供更好更全面的护理,帮助他们恢复健康。
人生总要不断地学习,不断的完善,争取克服一切的不足,努力奋斗,朝着目标,做好一名优秀的护理人员,我相信只要努力与付出自己一定行!