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第一篇：篇三英语听力总结
Unit4
Activity4
You’ve never met Melissa Hayes, and you don’t know her name, but you know her voice. Melissa records information messages for the telephone company. When you hear “The number you called has been changed …” ― that’s Melissa!
“Yes, it’s true,” she says. “I’m the voice talent for National Telephone.” At least 50,000 people hear her voice every day. “I try to sound warm and friendly, even when I’m saying, I’m sorry, that number is incorrect. Please try again.”
Melissa works only three days a week, but she has to practice a lot. “My voice has to sound the same at the end of eight hours.” She’s very careful about her voice. “I don’t go outside in cold weather, and I have to drink lots of hot water with honey. I can’t go to horror movies because I always scream, and I might hurt my voice!”
How did she get her job“A friend told me about it. I listened to all the telephone company messages on my phone, and then I recorded a cassette of those messages. After I sent it to the company, I called them every day for a month!”
She’s done this work for three years now, and she loves it. “It’s fun! And I’m helping people by using my voice.” Plus, people are always surprised when they hear about Melissa’s job. They say, “You’re a real personI thought it was a computer!”
Unit5
Activity3
Microsoft Corporation
Microsoft Corporation is a multinational computer technology corporation that develops, manufactures, licenses, and supports a wide range of software products for computing devices. Headquartered in Redmond, Washington, USA, its best selling flagship products are the Microsoft Windows operating system and the Microsoft Office suite. Microsoft ships products to Europe, Asia, and Latin America.
Microsoft was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen on April 4, 1975. In the mid-1980s, it rose to dominate the home computer operating system market with MS-DOS. Since 1985, Microsoft has released an upgrading line of Windows operating systems featuring a friendly user interface. The latest one, Windows 7, was released in October 2009 and has sold 600 million copies to date. A more powerful one, Windows 8, is to be released in late 2012. It is reported that this product can deliver a fast and fluid experience, along with a new user interface that responds equally well to touch as it does to keyboard and mouse.
As one commentator notes, Microsoft’s original mission was “a computer on every desk and in every home, running Microsoft software,” and now it is a goal near fulfillment. Microsoft also makes profits in other markets such as computer hardware products and home entertainment products.
Unit5
Activity4
A different kind of holiday: Shop less, live more!
Advertising is everywhere. It’s on race cars and subway trains, on T-shirts and billboards. Every day, you see hundreds of ads, and each advertiser wants you to buy their product. But do we really need all these productsA group in Canada says “No.” In 1991, they started an event called Buy Nothing Day, to protest against consumerism and waste. Every year, on the last Friday in
November, no one should spend any money for 24 hours. The event has spread to over 15 countries around the world, including Japan, Australia, and the United Kingdom.
In the United States, Buy Nothing Day takes place on the Friday after the Thanksgiving holiday. This is usually the busiest day of the year in department stores and shopping malls. Traditionally, it’s the first day of the Christmas shopping season, when Americans buy gifts for family and close friends.
However, this “season” has grown longer every year. Now some stores put up their Christmas window displays in the middle of October, and Americans are pressured to buy gifts for every one of their relatives, for all of their coworkers, and for everyone they do business with. Many people feel that they are forgetting the real significance of the holidays, because companies just want them to spend more money.
Of course, Buy Nothing Day supporters don’t want to change just one day. They want the change to continue all year. But if we take a break from shopping on one day, we can start thinking about what we really need in life. Michael Smith, British organizer of Buy Nothing Day, says: “Our message is clear: Shop less, live more!”
Activity5
Ad or no ad
Is advertising really necessaryBillions of dollars are spent on it every year, so it must be important. After all, it’s a busy world. You have to advertise, sell products, and make money!
Not every company thinks that way. The NO-AD company (“no-ad” stands for “not advertised”) avoids big advertising campaigns. The company was started in 1960 and is successful today. Their products are still affordable because the company saves money on advertising. They also use their savings to support a drug and alcohol awareness program to educate high school students.
NO-AD sells by word of mouth. “Word-of-mouth advertising” happens when a person tells another person about a good experience with a product or service. That second person then tells another friend, family member, or colleague. And so a chain of information is created.
Typically, advertisers talk about how good their product is. Although they say things like, “Studies show that our product is the best,” or “Everyone loves this product,” it can sound insincere or unconvincing. It’s much more believable to hear about a product from someone who did not make it. Our friends’ opinions are very important to us, so we often listen to their advice about a product.
Word-of-mouth advertising has other advantages, too. It’s cost-effective (after all, it’s free) and a company doesn’t have to create a complex business plan to do it. Here is some advice for small business about word-of-mouth advertising:
Be prepared to talk about your company at any time. You never know who you will meet. Always carry business cards.
Only say positive things about your company. Don’t say negative things about your company. Help other companies by referring people to them. The more you help others, the more good fortune will come back to you.
Unit6
Activity4
Ad or no ad
Is advertising really necessaryBillions of dollars are spent on it every year, so it must be important. After all, it’s a busy world. You have to advertise, sell products, and make money!
Not every company thinks that way. The NO-AD company (“no-ad” stands for “not advertised”) avoids big advertising campaigns. The company was started in 1960 and is successful today. Their products are still affordable because the company saves money on advertising. They also use their savings to support a drug and alcohol awareness program to educate high school students.
NO-AD sells by word of mouth. “Word-of-mouth advertising” happens when a person tells another person about a good experience with a product or service. That second person then tells another friend, family member, or colleague. And so a chain of information is created.
Typically, advertisers talk about how good their product is. Although they say things like, “Studies show that our product is the best,” or “Everyone loves this product,” it can sound insincere or unconvincing. It’s much more believable to hear about a product from someone who did not make it. Our friends’ opinions are very important to us, so we often listen to their advice about a product.
Word-of-mouth advertising has other advantages, too. It’s cost-effective (after all, it’s free) and a company doesn’t have to create a complex business plan to do it. Here is some advice for small business about word-of-mouth advertising:
Be prepared to talk about your company at any time. You never know who you will meet. Always carry business cards.
Only say positive things about your company. Don’t say negative things about your company. Help other companies by referring people to them. The more you help others, the more good fortune will come back to you.
activity5
Money from unexpected sources
The San people live in southern Africa. Scientists say that they may have been living there for as long as 40,000 years, hunting animals and gathering plants. Until recently, the once mighty San were broke and unemployed.
They had lost their land and were no longer engaged in traditional activities, such as hunting. The few young San people with jobs were working as farm laborers. They were not learning about their ancient culture and language. That may all change. The San have struck it rich. They recently signed an agreement with a large drug company.
The San have traditional knowledge about plants. The drug company is especially interested in a particular cactus and how the San use it.
The San used to go on hunting trips. While away from home, they chewed on the cactus to suppress their appetite ― they no longer felt hungry afterwards. Using the San’s knowledge, the drug company plans to make a new drug from this plant. For people around the world who eat too much and have weight problems, this new drug could really help them by suppressing their appetites.
The San have a positive plan for this new wealth. Their first step will be to get jobs for their people. Their next priority will be education. Through education, they hope to save their culture and language for future generations. When you think of a monk, you might think of a quiet man living in an isolated place. The “free monks” of Greece do live in a monastery, but they are anything but quiet. In fact, they sing. They have been recording their songs and selling many records in Greece.
Young music listeners love to listen to the “free monks.” Their songs are recorded in different styles (digital keyboard and rock, for example), and the themes are not only religious. The
brothers also sing about problems like drugs and globalization.
The monks haven’t made a fortune from their record sales, but they have made a profit. They use the money to pay for summer camps for teenagers. At the camps, the teens can play soccer and go horseback riding. The monks also donate money to other social programs that help people.
第二篇：学校安全工作计划
一、指导思想
坚持“安全第一，预防为主”的工作方针，以科学发展、和谐发展、安全发展为主题，以构建平安校园、和谐校园为目标，全面贯彻落实上级有关安全生产法律法规，不断增强全校师生员工安全防范意识和防范能力，最大限度消除校园及周边安全隐患，全面提升学校安全管理水平，杜绝重、特大安全事故和责任事故，有力防范一般事故，确保校园平安稳定。
二、工作目标
1、按照中小学校园安全标准化管理标准，使我校安全管理工作进一步规范化、科学化，注重实效性，进一步提高安全工作管理水平和学生自我保护能力。
2、积极开展各项各类安全教育活动。
3、及时做好安全排查工作，确保校园一方平安。
4、加强食品卫生安全教育和管理工作，杜绝三无食品进校园。
三、重点工作
1、成立安全工作领导小组：
主要职责：全面排查学校校舍安全隐患，落实“自查自纠”日查表制度，主要是校舍、学生活动设施、消防安全、饮食卫生安全、消防、交通及用电安全、危险品安全等检查，及时发现并排除安全隐患，落实整改措施，并形成书面报告，第一时间上报局安管办。
组 长：吉xx
副组长：万xx
成 员：戴xx 张xx 陆x 朱xx 周xx 李xx
各班班主任
其它课任教师协助班主任抓好学生安全教育工作，提高学生安全意识及课间午休本班的突发事件处理工作。
2、规范校园安全管理，推进校园安全管理标准化建设。
严格做好校园安全工作。将办法落到实处，见实效。促进标准化管理长效化、常态化。
3、进一步加强对门卫管理力度，促进校园安全再上台阶。
以维护校园安全稳定、推进校园及周边治安环境整治，面加强校园门卫管理力度，着力提升校园及周边治安防范水平，切实维护学校、幼儿园内部安全和稳定及周边治安秩序。
4、拓宽思路，确保安全教育到位。
（1）我校将利用专题讲座、家长会，利用主题班会、黑板报、等形式，开展丰富多彩的安全教育活动尤其要根据实际需要并及时调整安全教育主题、安全教育内容和安全预警信息。突出主题，专题性要强，把安全教育渗透到每一位教师的教育思想中，渗透到课堂教学中，渗透到学校各个活动中。
（2）把安全教育纳入学校正常的教育教学内容之中，全面培养学生的安全意识和自我保护能力，将安全教育列入学生操行评定的内容。
（3）切实加强防溺水教育，减少溺水事故发生。
（4）加强防震减灾安全教育与应急管理工作。一是把防震减灾宣传教育作为学生安全教育的重要内容，结合乡土教育、科学常识等课程，将防震减灾知识有机纳入教学计划。同时利用黑板报、班会等载体，积极组织学生开展形式多样、内容广泛的地震科普活动。二是制定科学合理的突发事件应急预案，并做好每月集体疏散演练工作，切实提高师生在突发事件时应急、自救自护能力，有效减少人员伤亡和财产损失。
5、加大安全工作检查力度，使校园安全工作常态化。
坚持每月排查制度，对在排查中发现的问题能当场解决的，当场解决；不能当场解决的，要及时反馈和整改，促进学校安全工作常态化。
6、积极做好安全平台工作，确保提升学生的安全自护意识。
附：新街小学安全主要工作及活动安排：
二月份：
1、开学初，校内安全大检查，确保开学工作顺利进行。
2、制定学校安全工作计划。
3、期初安全教育
4、上报月查报告。
三月份：
1、开展“全国中小学生安全教育日”系列活动。
2、做好安全“十项”工作系列之一：学生卫生教育
3、上报月查报告。
四月份：
1、校内安全隐患排查活动
2、开展危险器具排查活动。
3、做好春季防火工作，开展火灾隐患专项排查。
4、预防春季流行传染病卫生知识讲座。
5、进行食品卫生安全教育。
6、校内安全隐患排查活动
7、上报月查报告和月查总结。
8、做好安全“十项”工作系列之一：学生自救自护教育
五月份：
1、开展交通安全教育。
2、开展防震应急演练活动=。
3、做好“五一”期间校园安全保卫工作。
4、校内安全隐患排查活动。
5、做好安全“十项”工作系列之一：学生交通教育
6、上报月查报告和月查总结。
六月份：
1、开展“安全生产月”宣传活动。
2、进行校舍安全检查、排查工作。
3、布置各校暑期安全保卫工作，对学生安全知识教育。
4、做好安全“十项”工作系列之一：学生防溺水教育
5、上报月查报告和月查总结。
七、八月份：
1、开展学校安全工作检查
2、学校校舍安全隐患排查，做好灾害天气的安全防范工作。
3、学校校舍、安全设施维护。
4、上报暑期安全检查报告和检查总结。
第三篇：网络安全教育工作总结
我院积极贯彻落实县委网信办《关于做好我县医院网络安全保障工作的通知》要求，我院领导高度重视，立即行动，顺利完成国庆期间网络信息安全工作。现将此项工作总结如下：
一、高度重视，落实责任。
我院成立网络安全领导小组，由信息科主任任小组组长，其它各科室主任任副组长和组员。9月21日之前将责任领导、联络员名单、网络安全自查表报送网络安全领导小组办公室，要求组员24小时开机，做好随时反映、报告网络安全问题的准备工作。
国庆xx周年9月21日至10月10日期间：
1.网络信息安全上报要求24小时监控。
2.风险防控制：发现问题，三分钟之内必须断；半小时之内上报网络安全领导小组；无问题，零报告。
3.要求各科室每天15：00时之前上报前一天至当日15：00时网络信息安全情况。
二、强化安全防范措施，提高风险防范能力
1、对医院办公通信工具OA，进行漏洞修复检查升级。坚决整改用户长期使用默认口令、长期不变口令等问题。
2、信息科对医院数据采取分类、备份、加密等措施，严格数据的访问权限，及时发现处置非授权访问等异常情况。
3、对医院公共区域的LED屏幕，由专人负责，修改内容需要高强度密码口令。
三、规范流程操作，养成良好习惯。
要求全体工作人员都应该了解网络安全形势，遵守安全规定，掌握操作技能，努力提高医院网络安全保障能力，提出人人养成良好网络安全习惯的六项规定。
1、禁止用非涉密机处理涉密文件。
2、禁止在外网上处理和存放内部文件资料。
3、所有工作电脑要设置开机口令。
4、禁止在工作网络设置无线路由器等无线设备。
5、严格做到人离开工作电脑即断网断电。
6、禁止在工作网络计算机中安装游戏等非工作类软件。
