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第一篇:河南旅游景点导游词
秘洞是中苏关系恶化,中国面临苏联核战争威胁情况下,响应毛主席“备战备荒为人民”号召建设的地下“反修防修”指挥工程,秘洞是“三线” 建设时期的见证,反映了一个时期的辉煌,是智慧和汗水的结晶。秘洞是我国军事防御理念的集中体现,代表当时军事科技的最高水平,是地下防空军事工程的典范之作。现存的地上建筑17栋167间3936.63平方米,分布在河道两侧,依山而建。油机房、锅炉房、车库、伙房、营房,都是用不规则的石块砌成,做工非常精细,下部都有出水孔,有防潮的作用,顶非常坚固,虽历经40多年风雨,仍旧不漏雨。
在今天和平时期,秘洞具有很高的历史教育价值。虽然秘洞的军事作用已成历史,但在当时困难的政治、经济、自然条件下,特别是当年广大解放军官兵在建设中表现出来的革命加拼命精神;严守纪律和自我牺牲精神;大公无私和先人后己精神;压倒一切艰难险阻,压倒一切困难的精神;坚持革命乐观主义,排除万难争取胜利的精神,也是永远值得发扬的`宝贵精神财富。 这个军事旧址正在成为冷战文化重构的新标本。那遗留下来的军事遗址,那壮观的工程,在今天,依然让我们肃穆!秘洞作为冷战时期的一个缩影,同全国的各种地下掩体一起在防御外患中起到一定的历史作用,成功威慑了两个超级大国,它是军事智慧的经典之作,它是中华民族不屈不挠的象征,折射出中华民族防御战略和军事博弈的发展脉络,也因此成为我们今天战略思维的军事文化遗产。
第二篇:河南旅游景点导游词
云台山在远古时代乃是一片汪洋,随着世纪的流逝,地壳的变动,逐渐升起、抬高形成平原。在十几亿年前造山运动时期(奥陶纪和震旦纪),地貌景观发生了很大的变化。在燕山期,北部上升,形成高山,南部下降,形成平原。在喜玛拉雅造山运动影响下,又使山区激剧上升,河流迅速下切,形成又深又陡的峡谷。其后,地表、地下水沿裂隙对岩石进行溶蚀,再加上其它风化营力的影响,就造成如今的山、石形态。
公园内群峡间列、峰谷交错、悬崖长墙、崖台梯叠的“嶂石岩地貌”景观,是以构造作用为主,与自然侵蚀共同作用形成的特殊景观,是地貌类型中的新类型,既具有美学观赏价值,又具有典型性。
距今约14亿至3亿年间的中元古界蓟县系云梦山组―上石炭统太原组地层,出露系统而完整;有太古界―早元古界基底、还有典型的构造遗迹,诸如基底太古界片麻杂岩构造,早元古界表壳岩的`底僻穹窿构造,盖层的超覆构造,韧性剪切带构造,韧―脆性变形构造,脆性断裂构造,单面山构造,以及盖层中的垮塌构造,滑坡构造等。特殊的构造部位和地层岩性条件,使公园内水体和水动力作用极为发育,形成的瀑布、溪泉和河流钙华阶地、钙华瀑、钙华滩等代表了中国北方岩溶的特点,是一道美丽的风景线。尤其是新构造运动遗迹,遍布园区各处,十分典型。
第三篇:南湾湖导游词
我们今天将要游览的是信阳南湾湖风景区。南湾湖风景区位于信阳市西南郊外,距信阳市区仅5公里。
南湾湖风景区以南湾湖为中心,包括董家河、狮河港、十三里桥、南湾等六个乡的大部分山林、水域,东与信应(信阳一应山)腹妨俳纾嫌胄绿镱参冢饔胝笸褰尤溃庇胨氛嗔苊婊443平方公里。
南湾湖风景区属北亚热带向暖温带过渡气候区。四季分明,气候宜人。地势西南高,东北低,低山环抱,丘陵起伏。景区的中心南湾湖,承狮河、五道河、董家河、小泅河、飞沙河五条河水汇聚,水质清澈,碧波万顷。独特的地理地貌造就了南湾的秀山丽水,本地悠久的历史留下了众多的名胜古迹和革命遗址,使它成为一个闻名中外的旅游胜地。南湾湖风景区分为五个浏览区,即:南湾湖大坝浏览区、车云山浏览区、黄龙寺旅游区、仙石畈浏览区和潭家河浏览区。今天我们浏览的是南湾湖大坝浏览区。
各位朋友,我们现在登上了南湾湖大坝。南湾湖,又称南湾水库,因坝筑在南湾而得名。水库建于1952年到1958年,是一座集防洪、发电、养殖、供水、航运于一体的综合性水库。水库大坝高38米,长835米,坝顶宽8米,底宽22、4米,湖区水面面积70平方公里,库容16.3亿立方米,流域面积1100平方公里。比较有名的有鸟岛、猴岛、桂花岛、杜鹃岛等,每年有数十万游人来这里观光度假。
随着游艇的启动,我们的游程就要开始了。南湾湖地处我国南北气候过渡带,天然的湖光山色,朝霞晨雾,一日数变;一年四季,风光各异。南湾湖的百余个小岛中,有一个叫鸟岛的,每年都有几十万只候鸟来岛上生息,繁殖后代,小岛简直就是鸟的家园。
这些鸟中,大部分是鹭鸟,有白鹭、苍鹭、灰鹭等约30多种,还有杜鹃、黄鹏、八哥等,吸引着无数的游客,这让我想起了唐诗名句“两只黄鹏鸣翠柳,一行白鹭上青天”。除了鸟岛之外,近年来景区还开发了猴岛,“唐王游地府”,桂花岛等,还增加了水上游艇,跳伞等活动。
各位朋友,如果我们弃船向上游地区旅行,那么我们可千万不要错过黑龙潭、白龙潭。黑龙潭、白龙潭与周围的车云山、集云山、连云山、天云山、云雾山组成“五云两潭”风景区,是旅游者的好去处:山,清秀俊美,潭,清幽可人。“五云两潭”周围,生长着中华名茶--信阳毛尖。信阳毛尖曾在巴拿马万国博览会上荣获金奖,1990年龙潭牌信阳毛尖在全国名茶评比中获国家金质奖。现代医学研究证明,茶叶具有清心明日、消食利尿、健脑提神、抗衰老等作用,到了这里,可不要忘了给自己,也给亲朋好友捎几袋优质信阳毛尖茶叶哟!
第四篇:信阳旅游英语导游词
信阳,别称申城,河南省辖地级市,位于河南省最南部,是江淮河汉间的战略要地,豫南政治、经济、文化、教育、交通中心,鄂豫皖区域性中心城市。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于信阳旅游英语导游词,方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
信阳旅游英语导游词1Welcome to Xinxian, the old revolutionary base area. Geographically, the old revolutionary base area is generally located in remote areas, with inconvenient transportation, poor natural conditions and people's living difficulties. The county is no exception. After liberation, especially after the reform and opening up, what changes have taken place in the old revolutionary base areas? Today, I'd like to introduce to you the contributions made by the new counties in the old revolutionary base areas to the Chinese revolution and the great changes since the reform and opening up.
Xinxian is located in the southernmost part of Henan Province, the hinterland of Dabie Mountains and the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces. The total population is 330000. From the east to the west of hengdouxin County in the Dabie Mountains, the Beijing Kowloon railway runs through the north and south, and the national highways 106 and 312 pass through. It is 160 kilometers away from Wuhan in the south, Zhengzhou in the north, Hefei in the East and Xinyang in the south. It is known as the "thoroughfare of the three provinces" and the "south gate of the Central Plains". Xinxian is the land of red, the cradle of generals. She was the source of "jute uprising", the first base of Dabie Mountain area, and the center and capital of Hubei Henan Anhui Soviet area. The Fourth Front Army of the Red Army, the 25th army of the Red Army, the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army and the Central Plains field army were born here. Lenin, the first plane of the Red Army, flew into the blue sky from here. In the small county with less than 100000 people in those years, 55000 people gave their precious lives to the revolution. Deng Xiaoping, Dong Biwu, Xu Qianqian, Liu Bocheng, Li Xiannian and other party and state leaders have worked and fought here. New county has 43 generals, known as "generals county" known throughout the country. The people of Xinxian county made great contributions to the victory of the Chinese revolution.
Dear friends, although Xinxian is located in a remote area, it is rich in products. It is known as "gold grows on the mountain, silver is buried underground", and has strong advantages of sustainable development. The rural pillar industry of Xinxian county has formed a scale. The fine forestry, ecological forestry, high-efficiency forest and fruit industry have reached 1.5 million mu, and the forest coverage rate has reached 58.2%. Xinxian county is a national key forestry county and ecological demonstration county. It is a famous town of Ginkgo biloba and Gastrodia elata in China. The output and quality of chestnut, Camellia oleifera, wild kiwi and tea all rank first in Henan Province. The reserves of rutile, mica, ferrotitanium, granite, quartzite and porcelain clay are very rich and have high mining value. At present, more than 40 kinds of mineral deposits have been proved. Xinxian's annual export of foreign labor services amounts to tens of millions of US dollars, ranking first in the province's export of foreign military affairs.
Xinxian is the transitional zone of North-South climate, and the intersection of the three major plant areas of East China, central China and North China. There are many kinds of suitable animals. At present, there are more than 190 species of various plants and 530 species of wild animals, which are the treasure house of traditional Chinese Medicine.
During the Ninth Five Year Plan period, more than 900 kilometers of roads were newly built in Xinxian County, raising 2.3 billion yuan, excavating 12.04 million cubic meters of earth and stone, and adding 140.7 kilometers of asphalt roads, which fundamentally changed the backward traffic situation of Xinxian county. The road is smooth, the mountain gate is wide open, and the farmers' ideas have a fundamental change. The forest and fruit industry alone has an annual per capita income of 800 yuan, and the mountain village has finally opened up a road to prosperity.
Electric power, telecommunication, radio and television also developed rapidly. In 1998, every village in the county was electrified. In the past two years, there has been no television. In the past two years, the TV user rate has reached 80%. The whole county has also realized the program-controlled telephone in every village, forming a modern digital communication network of urban and rural integration.
The social undertakings of Xinxian county have developed in an all-round way, and the construction of spiritual civilization has achieved fruitful results. It has won the title of "advanced county of civilization construction" for four consecutive years.
When it comes to tourism, there are many special tourism resources in Xinxian. She has revolutionary monuments such as the branch of the CPC Central Committee in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, the Hubei, Henan and Anhui military region, the tomb of General Xu Shiyou, the capital museum, the martyrs' cemetery, and other national forest parks such as Tiantai Mountain, Liankang mountain, Jinlan mountain, Baiyun Mountain, Xianglu mountain, huangmaojian, Xizhai, etc. With beautiful scenery, birds singing and flowers fragrance, it attracts thousands of tourists from home and abroad.
信阳旅游英语导游词2Today I'm going to show you the memorial hall of the former residence of the famous Anti Japanese national hero General Yang Jingyu.
The memorial hall of General Yang Jingyu's former residence is 15 kilometers away from Queshan county. Before arriving at the memorial hall, I would like to introduce the glorious life of General Yang Jingyu to you.
General Yang Jingyu's surname was Ma, his name was Shangde, his breast name was Shunqing, and his name was Jisheng. He was born on February 26, 1905 (the 10th day of the first lunar month) in a farmer's family in Liwan village, Queshan county. He studied in a village private school when he was a child. In 1918, he was admitted to the first primary school of Queshan county with excellent results. In 1919, the May 4th Youth Patriotic Movement swept across the country. At the age of 14, Yang Jingyu devoted himself to the fierce struggle. In the autumn of 1923, he was admitted to Kaifeng weaving and dyeing school in Henan Province, where he joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1926. In the winter of the same year, under the instruction of the party and League organization, he led the peasant movement in huiqueshan county. In the spring of 1927, Yang Jingyu was elected as the president of the farmers' Association of Queshan county. In April, he led the shocking peasant uprising in southern Henan, organized 50000 peasants to besiege Queshan county. After four days of fierce fighting, he occupied the county, defeated a brigade of the Eighth Army of the Northern Warlords, captured Wang Shaoqu, the county magistrate, and established the county-level people's political power led by the Communist Party of China -- the temporary Public Security Commissioner of Queshan county At the meeting, Yang Jingyu was elected as the Standing Committee member. On June 1, Yang Jingyu was transferred from a member of the Communist Youth League to a member of the Communist Party of China in the tiger cage (place name) of Chengguan Town, Queshan county. On July 15, the Wuhan government of the Kuomintang defected and revolutionized, and the new revolutionary regime was attacked by the local stubborn forces in Queshan county. Yang Jingzi, Zhang Jiaduo, Zhang Yaochang, Li Mingqi and other comrades led their troops to move to the East Liudian area of the county to continue their struggle and open up a new base.
On September 30, he, Li Mingqi, Zhang Jiafeng and Zhang Yaochang led the Autumn Harvest Uprising in Liudian, reorganized the Queshan County Committee of the Communist Party of China, and established the southern Henan guerrillas of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, with Yang Jingyu as commander in chief. During this period, General Yang Jingyu led his troops to fight fiercely with several times the enemy, and beat back the attack of Kuomintang reactionary forces and the harassment of local gentry forces. At that time, the army controlled a large area as far as Ma Xiang in the East, Minggang in the south, county town in the West and Shuitun in the north, and established the Soviet regime. Under the direction of the Party Central Committee, in order to carry out a long-term guerrilla war, establish a consolidated revolutionary base, and lead the victory to the whole country, the troops left the plains and rushed to the mountainous areas to open up the siwangshan revolutionary base. In the late autumn and early winter of 1927, General Yang Jingyu was transferred to work in Henan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. During this period, he was arrested and jailed three times. All of them were rescued and released by the party, and then transferred to Shanghai. Soon, he was transferred from Shanghai to Northeast China. During his stay in Northeast China, he served successively as secretary of Fushun Special Branch of CPC, Secretary of Daowai District Party committee of Harbin, Secretary of Harbin municipal Party committee, President of Anti Japanese general League, Secretary of Military Commission of Manchuria Provincial Party committee of CPC, political commissar of Panshi guerrillas, commander of the first division of the first army of Northeast People's Liberation Army, and commander of the first army of Northeast Democratic Anti Japanese Alliance.
On February 23, 1940, in sandaoweizi, Baoan village, Mengjiang county (now Jingyu County), Jilin Province, Yang Jingyu's troops were unfortunately surrounded by the Japanese army. While suffering from hunger, cold, fatigue and injury, Yang Jingyu still insisted on fighting and died at the age of 35. Out of admiration and love for the general, the people in his hometown built the memorial hall of General Yang Jingyu's former residence. The memorial was first built in the autumn of 1966 and then shut down during the ten years of turmoil. It was opened in 1981 after expansion, with a construction area of 4466 square meters.
Dear friends, we have come to Liwan village, Queshan County, the hometown of General Yang Jingyu.
The gate of the memorial hall of the former residence of General Yang Jingzi faces north. It is of brick and stone structure. The building is magnificent, with double eaves and brackets, and glass and green tile top. On the lintel of the door was written "Memorial Hall of the former residence of the Anti Japanese hero General Yang Jingyu.". On the back, chairman Zhu De wrote "the people's hero Comrade Yang Jingyu is immortal" with strong handwriting. A neat passageway leads south, and the stone bust of General Yang Jingyu stands majestically in the courtyard. There is a marble base 2 meters high, 0.8 meters thick and 1.20 meters wide. It was written: "General Yang Jingyu, 1905-1940". In the south is a row of nine exhibition halls, displaying 92 pictures, charts, oil paintings and so on, which systematically introduces the life story of General Yang Jingyu. North of the statue is a common farmyard. A plaque was hung on the lintel, which read: "former residence of General Yang Jingyu". There are four rooms in the North (one in the West and one in the East) and two small rooms in each. There are three rooms in the East and three in the west, all of which are of brick and wood structure with small yellow tile top. On the west side of the courtyard is a Sophora tree planted by General Yang Jingyu when he was young. Beiwu is the birthplace of General Yang Jing and the residence of his youth. At the east end of the north room, there are simple tables and benches. This is the place where General Yang Jingyu led the peasant revolution in southern Henan Province in his youth, and where some major struggle strategies came into being. The East and West rooms are exhibition rooms with 101 photos, charts, documents, books and so on. It mainly introduces Yang Jingyu's revolutionary activities in his youth and youth, especially his revolutionary cultural relics during the peasant revolution in southern Henan, as well as the enamel bowls, military pots, chopping boards, fur coats, leather mattresses and other military articles used as commander-in-chief in Northeast China and the general's childhood There are more than 30 learning tools. These precious cultural relics vividly represent the revolutionary history and the glorious life of the general. They are vivid teaching materials for patriotism education and the construction of two civilizations.
信阳旅游英语导游词3Today we are going to visit Xinyang Nanwan Lake scenic spot. Nanwan Lake scenic spot is located in the southwest suburb of Xinyang City, only 5 kilometers away from Xinyang City.
Nanwan Lake scenic spot is centered on Nanwan lake, including most of the mountains, forests and water areas of six townships, including Dongjiahe, shihegang, shishiliqiao and Nanwan. It is adjacent to Xinying (Xinyang Yingshan) highway in the East, xintianfan in the south, zhaihouwan in the West and shuangtouzhai in the north, with a total area of 443 square kilometers.
Nanwan Lake scenic area is a transitional climate zone from north subtropical zone to warm temperate zone. The four seasons are distinct and the climate is pleasant. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, surrounded by low mountains and rolling hills. Nanwan lake, the center of the scenic spot, is the confluence of Chengshi River, Wudao River, Dongjia River, Xiaoyou River and Feisha river. The water quality is clear and blue. The unique geographical features have created the beautiful mountains and waters in Nanwan. The long history of Nanwan has left many places of interest and revolutionary sites, making it a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad. Nanwan Lake scenic area is divided into five browsing areas, namely: Nanwan lake dam browsing area, cheyun mountain browsing area, Huanglong Temple Tourism Area, xianshifan browsing area and Tanjiahe browsing area. Today we are visiting the Nanwan lake dam area.
Dear friends, we are now on the Nanwan lake dam. Nanwan lake, also known as Nanwan Reservoir, is named after the dam built in Nanwan. Built from 1952 to 1958, the reservoir is a comprehensive reservoir integrating flood control, power generation, breeding, water supply and shipping. The dam is 38 meters high, 835 meters long, 8 meters wide at the top and 22 or 4 meters wide at the bottom. The lake area is 70 square kilometers, the reservoir capacity is 1.63 billion cubic meters, and the drainage area is 1100 square kilometers. More famous are bird island, Monkey Island, osmanthus Island, Rhododendron Island, etc. every year hundreds of thousands of tourists come here for sightseeing and vacation.
Zhuxian Town tour guide · Zhongyue temple tour guide · Yuefei temple tour guide · Henan Songshan Shaolin temple tour guide
With the launch of the yacht, our journey is about to begin. Nanwan lake is located in the climate transition zone between the north and the south of China, with natural scenery of lakes and mountains, morning mist and morning mist. Among the more than 100 small islands in Nanwan lake, one is called bird island. Every year, hundreds of thousands of migratory birds come to the island to live and breed. The island is simply the home of birds. Most of these birds are herons, including egrets, herons, grey herons, cuckoos, huangpeng, myna, etc., which attract countless tourists. This reminds me of the famous Tang poem "two huangpengming green willows, a line of egrets in the sky". In addition to the bird island, in recent years, the scenic area has also developed Monkey Island, "Tang Wang's visit to the earth", osmanthus Island, etc., as well as water yachting, skydiving and other activities. Dear friends, if we abandon the ship and travel to the upstream area, we must not miss Heilongtan and Bailongtan. Black dragon pool, white dragon pool and the surrounding cheyun mountain, Jiyun mountain, Lianyun mountain, Tianyun mountain and Yunwu Mountain form the "five clouds and two pools" scenic spot, which is a good place for tourists: the mountain is beautiful, the pool is quiet and pleasant. Xinyang Maojian, a famous Chinese tea, grows around Wuyun and Liangtan. In 1915, Xinyang Maojian won the gold medal at Panama International Exposition. In 1990, Longtan Xinyang Maojian won the national gold medal in the national famous tea competition. Modern medical research has proved that tea has the functions of clearing the heart, eliminating food and diuresis, invigorating the brain and refreshing, anti-aging, etc. when you get here, don't forget to bring some bags of high-quality Xinyang Maojian tea to yourself and friends!
信阳旅游英语导游词4When it comes to Henan, people can't help but think of the ancient capitals of Luoyang and Kaifeng, Shaolin Temple, oracle bone inscriptions, bronzes and so on. However, if the distinguished guests want to bring some special products of Henan to their relatives and friends after enjoying these places of interest, then I recommend one gift to you, which is Xinyang Maojian, China's famous tea.
Xinyang Maojian, produced in Jigong Mountain, Xinyang, Henan Province, is one of the famous teas in China. It gets its name because it is all picked from the tender leaves of the tea plant and then refined. It often drinks Xinyang Maojian, which has the functions of clearing heart and improving eyesight, lowering blood pressure, refreshing mind and prolonging life. For a long time, it has been called the best tea.
Speaking of tea, this is the pride of Chinese people.
Tea has a long history in China. The hometown of tea is China. Both tea and silk are important inventions dedicated to the world by the Chinese working people. As early as 5000 years ago, it is said that when Shennong, the distant ancestor of the Chinese nation, was in power, he was unfortunately infected with 72 kinds of viruses in order to find herbs for curing diseases. He was in great pain and finally found tea to detoxify the virus. Since then, people know that tea can cure diseases and has medicinal functions. Later, in the long-term production and life, people gradually found that tea boiling water also had a strong thirst quenching effect. Therefore, Chinese people began to have a special preference for tea, and Chinese tea culture was born.
Speaking of Chinese tea, it's really a university. First of all, let's know the classification of tea. Generally speaking, tea is divided into two categories: basic tea and reprocessed tea. The basic tea categories include green tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea and black tea. Reprocessing tea includes flower tea, pressed tea, fruit tea and health tea.
These two kinds of tea have different characteristics. For example, green tea is characterized by green leaves and clear soup. Its main varieties are Longjing in Hangzhou, Biluochun in Suzhou, Yunwu in Lushan in Jiangxi, Guapian in Lu'an in Anhui and Maojian in Xinyang in Henan.
The basic characteristic of black tea is that the leaves are red and the soup is red. The main varieties are Qimen black tea from Anhui, Dianhong tea from Yunnan and Ninghong tea from Jiangxi.
Oolong tea belongs to semi fermented tea. Its main varieties are Wuyishan rock tea in Fujian, Tieguanyin in Anxi, and frozen top Oolong in Taiwan.
White tea is a slightly fermented tea, mainly produced in Fujian. Black tea has a long fermentation time and dark leaves, so it is called black tea and can be drunk directly.
The flower tea in reprocessing tea is usually made by green tea after absorbing the fragrance of flowers, which is popular in northern China. The main varieties are jasmine tea, brandy tea and osmanthus tea.
Pressed tea is processed and autoclaved into a certain shape, such as brick tea, Pu'er tea, etc., so it is easy to store and transport, and is generally sold to China's border areas. In ancient China, the tea sold to the border areas was monopolized by the imperial court. Whether it was sold to the border minority areas was a means for the central court to control the border areas. At that time, the tea sold to the border areas was mainly brick tea.
The invention of fruit tea and health tea is relatively late. Fruit tea is a kind of tea beverage made by adding fruit juice into the production, such as lemon tea and orange tea. Health tea is made by adding Chinese herbal medicine into the tea, which strengthens the prevention and treatment effect of tea.
信阳旅游英语导游词5Dear passenger friend
Xinyang City is located in the south of Henan Province. The total area is about 18293 square kilometers, accounting for 11% of the province's total area, and the population is about 7.7 million. During the period of the new democratic revolution, it was the center of the red region of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, the second revolutionary base in China, and made great contributions to the Chinese revolution.
Xinyang area is adjacent to Dabie Mountain in the South and Tongbai mountain in the southwest. The Dabie Mountains extend from east to west, forming a watershed between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. Here, reservoirs, ponds, weirs, scattered, wide water area, rich aquatic biological resources, high fishery yield. The main food crops are rice and wheat. Therefore, Xinyang is known as the "land of fish and rice" in Henan Province.
Xinyang is located in the transition zone between subtropical zone and warm temperate zone, with mild climate and four distinct seasons. Xinyang is rich in various resources. Xinyang Maojian, one of the top ten famous teas in China, is famous for its beautiful shape, green color, high fragrance and strong taste; there are non-metallic minerals perlite and bentonite with the first reserves and quality in China; there are ginkgo resources with the first output in China. In recent years, Xinyang's industry has developed by leaps and bounds, and has formed an industrial system dominated by electric power, textile, building materials, chemical industry, machinery, food, medicine, etc.
Well, I'll give you a brief introduction to the basic situation of Xinyang City. Now let's start to visit today's first scenic spot - Jigong Mountain.
Jigong Mountain, formerly known as Jichi mountain, is located 38 kilometers south of Xinyang City. The main peak, 784 meters above sea level, looks like a rooster's neck to announce the dawn, so it is called baoxiaofeng. On both sides of the main peak are the winding Linghua mountain and the winding Changling mountain, just like the wings of a rooster. The whole image is like a rooster standing among the mountains with his head high and wings high, which is particularly spectacular, so it is named Jigong Mountain.
Jigong Mountain is a national key scenic spot. In May 1988, the State Council listed Jigong Mountain as a national forest and Wildlife Nature Reserve. It is one of the famous summer resorts in China, and has been well-known both at home and abroad as early as the beginning of this century. It is a natural scenic area composed of strange peaks and rocks, cloud sea and fog tide, spring stream waterfall, trees and flowers, villa and many other landscapes.
Jigong Mountain, located between Dabie Mountain and Tongbai mountain, is a transition zone from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone with abundant rainfall and humid climate. The annual rainfall is 1346.9 mm and the average annual temperature is 12 ℃. In summer, the climate is cool and pleasant, with an average temperature of 23.7 ℃ and a maximum temperature of 32 ℃. In summer, afternoon is like autumn and night is like early winter. It has a good reputation of "people dying in the heat of the dog days, and people suspecting immortals in the cool days".
The sea of clouds in Jigong Mountain is also spectacular, with the reputation of "cloud Park". Jigong Mountain is dotted with springs, which is called "ten springs and nine waterfalls". Beside the lotus pool on the top of the mountain, there is "Baojian spring", which is the top of the mountain springs. There are "Puji spring" in the South Street, "Longkou spring" at the cage entrance, "Ganquan" at the two gates, "Jigong spring" and "Xiaoxia spring". There are more than 20 waterfalls in Jigong Mountain. Except xiangshuitang waterfall in the west, the rest are distributed in Donggou, so it is called Donggou waterfall group.
Jigong Mountain was first developed in Ming Dynasty. In 1903, American missionaries DILIN Li Lisheng and Shi Doug and their party climbed mountains for summer vacation. Later, they publicized in Western newspapers and praised Jigong Mountain for its "deep and secluded mountain path, sweet spring, fresh climate and suitable for summer vacation". As a result, pastors, missionaries, wealthy businessmen and Chinese bureaucrats and warlords from more than 20 countries have flocked to build more than 500 villas of Chinese and Western styles. "There is a new world in Taoyuan, and nine flags flying in ten winds" is the true portrayal of that time. After several wars and natural damages, there are now 212 buildings. Some people regard Jigongshan villas as "World Architecture Expo".
Well, we have come to the foot of Jigong Mountain now. Please follow me to climb the mountain. There are two ways to climb Jigong Mountain: one is the ancient plank road for climbing, which people can climb up; the other is the winding mountain road built in 1963, which can be used for riding up the mountain. Today, we choose to climb the mountain on foot. We can get to the top of the mountain by walking 4 kilometers. Although we will be tired, the scenery along the way is very beautiful, which makes you feel worthwhile.
Climbing plank road is the main access to the central tourist area on the mountain. The main scenic spots are Baibuti, Zhongtianmen, niuerzhai, eight character stone carvings, five strange stones, erdaomen, Ganquan, doushiya, cage mouth, etc.
Now we are going to climb a hundred steps ladder, with a total of more than 400 steps. Please be prepared. I'll lead you on a hike. After a hundred steps, it's Zhongtian gate. Zhongtian gate, also known as a gate, is the first hill on the ancient mountain road. Originally, there was no door here. It was built by the Nature Reserve Administration in 1990 for tourists to rest. On the hillsides on both sides of a gate, there are winding stone walled walled villages and gates, which are shaped like cow's ears. People call it "cow's ears Village". It is said that it was the place where the peasants revolted and stationed troops in the late Tang Dynasty. Because of many wars in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the mountain people used to avoid the disaster of soldiers.
OK, please stop and look at this cliff stone carving, which is called "eight character stone carving" by local people. On this stone wall, there are eight big characters inscribed in the official script of "Qing Fen Chu Yu, Qi Qi Song Heng". Each character is 50 cm square, two lines vertically, and two meters long. It is inscribed by Jie Jue Guang, the first public security director of Jigong Mountain, in the 23rd year of the Republic of China. Chu Yu generally refers to the South and the north, narrowly refers to Hubei, Henan, and songheng, and refers to Songshan, which vividly represents the geographical location and magnificent spirit of Jigong Mountain .
Now, we are standing on the viewing platform. Please look south. On the opposite ridge, there are jagged rocks, some like crawling turtles, some like jumping frogs, some like foraging boars, some like flying eagles, and some like Taoist worship. People call it the five grotesque rocks. It is said that the five strange stones are the incarnations of five scholars who failed in the examination. They heard that "the cock has a spirit and will respond to any request", so they went up to the mountain to burn incense and appeal to the cock to protect his name on the list. Jigong turned into a firewood collector. When he met one of the five people, he asked, "old man, is Jigong alive?" one asked, "how far is it to the top of the mountain? I'm tired to death." some even said some rude words to the old man. Jigong saw that they didn't study hard, they were afraid of hardship and tiredness when they went up the mountain, they were just a bag of rice and wine, and they were useless to the society, so he turned them into strange stones and left them on the way forever. He taught future generations not to be afraid of hardship and hard struggle, and to become a person who was beneficial to the society. Only in this way can we have today's "five strange stones".
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第五篇:介绍河南南湾湖的导游词范文
河南,位于中国中东部、黄河中下游,因大部分地区位于黄河以南,故称河南。远古时期,黄河中下游地区河流纵横,森林茂密,野象众多,河南又被形象地描述为人牵象之地,这就是象形字“豫”的根源与河南简称“豫”的由来。《尚书·禹贡》将天下分为“九州”,豫州位居天下九州之中,故有中原、中州之称。
风景名胜
河南有世界文化遗产3处:龙门石窟、殷墟、天地之中历史建筑群。国家5A级旅游景区8项11处:少林寺、龙门石窟、云台山-青天河-神农山、清明上河园、殷墟、白云山、尧山-中原大佛、老君山-鸡冠洞。世界地质公园4处:中岳嵩山、云台山、王屋山—黛眉山、伏牛山。国家重点风景名胜区,15处:嵩山、洛阳龙门、鸡公山、王屋山、云台山、尧山、林虑山、青天河、神农山、桐柏山-淮源、郑州黄河风景区。
最佳旅游时间
河南属暖温带-亚热带、湿润-半湿润季风气候。一般特点是冬季寒冷雨雪少,春季干旱风沙多,夏季炎热雨丰沛,秋季晴和日照足。最佳旅游时间是秋季.
区域分布
河南省辖18个省辖市,其中地级市17个、省直管市1个,50个市辖区、20个县级市、88个县。
历史文化
河南,古称中原,是华夏文明和中华民族的发源地。是元代以前中国历史的核心区域。洛阳(十五朝古都)、开封(七朝古都)、商丘(六朝古都)、郑州(五朝古都)、安阳(二朝古都)都是著名的千年古都。夏代先后在夏邑(今商丘)、偃师二里头(今洛阳)、阳城(今郑州)等附近建都。商代在亳(今商丘)建都,后来迁到“殷”(今安阳),自夏而金的4020xx年间,有10多个朝代,200多位帝王建都或迁都于河南,长达3200余年。每当中国内乱时期,群雄“逐鹿中原”,河南是必争之地,“中国”的名称就来源于中心位于中原地带的国家。
第六篇:南湾湖导游词
各位游客朋友:
大家上午好!欢迎各位贵宾来到国家4A级景区、国家森林公园、国家水利风景区、“中原第一湖”南湾湖风景区观光游览。今天,很荣幸能陪同大家游览南湾湖迷人的湖光山色,并希望通过我的导游讲解能让南湾湖给您留下深刻而美好的印象。
公园最西端,还有临湖而建的抱月楼等建筑,为赏月之好去处。由于时间关系,我们就不去了。下面我们经海棠院出园。
下面,让我给大家简要介绍一下南湾湖风景区的一些基本情况。
南湾湖风景区位于信阳市西南7公里处,以南湾湖为中心,包括董家河、负痈邸⑹三里桥、南湾等六个乡的大部分山林、水域,东与信应(信阳-湖北应山)公路临界,南与新田畈为邻,西与寨后湾接壤,北与双头寨相连,总面积445平方公里,水域面积75平方公里。今天我们要参观的景点主要有南湾湖大坝、鸟岛、猴岛、消夏岛、南湾水族馆等。
游客们,现在我们所处的位置就是南湾湖大坝,它是南湾湖水库的重要控制枢纽。
水库是新中国成立初为治理淮河而修建的大型治淮工程,新中国第一任地质部长李四光第一任水利部长傅作义在大坝选址和建坝时亲临视察指导。南湾湖最大蓄水量16.3亿立方米,是信阳人的“大水缸”,建库以来在防洪、灌溉、发电、养殖、城市供水和旅游观光等方面发挥了巨大的的经济社会效益。
参观完雄伟的大坝,现在我们来到了景区新建的旅游码头。请各位随我一同上船,让我们荡舟湖上,来欣赏这青山绿水展现的千道风景,去感受那茶香渔村蕴涵的万种风情吧!
青海湖四面环山,它的东面是我们刚刚走过的日月山,北面是崇宏壮丽的大通山,南面是逶迤绵延的青海南山,西面是峥嵘嵯峨的橡皮山.山水相辉映,有构成了一副美丽动人的画卷.
游船现在已缓缓驶出码头,当您看到这满眼的翠绿,无边的碧水,难道能忍受得住不去亲近它吗?那么,各位朋友,就让我们放松心情,带着热爱美、热爱大自然的美好心情,尽情地去看、去听、去品、去感受这迷人的南湾湖吧!
凡来过南湾湖的客人,都夸南湾美,我想在座的各位应该也有同感。那么,您能告诉我南湾湖美在哪儿吗?
南湾湖美,美在其水。今天展现在我们面前的自然娇媚的南湾湖,控制流域面积1100平方公里,最大水容量16.3亿立方米,设计灌溉面积112万亩,城市日供水能力达30万吨。75平方公里的水面烟波浩渺,一碧万顷。时而微风吹拂,游船划过,碧波荡漾,水光粼粼;时而风平浪静,为您展现“鱼在天上游,鸟在水底飞”的山色倒影,那短暂的寂静,让您体验“此时无声胜有声”的意境;夕阳西照“半湖瑟瑟半湖红”的景象美丽动人;如果幸运,赶上细雨蒙蒙中游南湾湖,就像游“烟雨漓江”一样,定会使您置身于一副梦幻般的泼墨山水画卷中。南湾湖的水质清澈透明,掬手可饮,为国家一级优质软质水。在湖的上游还有黑龙潭、白龙潭。黑龙潭大潭套小潭,小潭连清泉;白龙潭两山对峙,一水中涵,相传为“豫南第一泉”。
南湾湖美,美在其林。南湾湖位于北亚热带与暖温带的结合处,是南北气候的过渡地带,常年平均气温15℃,无霜期自3月中旬至11月中旬,长达255天,年平均降水1120毫米,适宜各种亚热带及暖温带的动植物生长。景区内森林面积7146.2公顷,林木总蓄积量49.1万立方米,森林覆盖率96,形成了以马尾松、杉木为主的人工林及以栎类为主的天然次生林。种子植物游116科、525种,中草药种类占全国药用植物种类的76,有国家规定的保护植物野生杜仲、青檀等。动物种类达1000余种,其中脊椎动物200余种,国家级保护动物有猕猴、大鲵、小灵猫、白冠长尾雉等,形成丰富多样的森林资源。大气质量优于国家一级质量标准,空气纯净,富含负氧离子,是名副其实的天然“氧吧”,被命名为国家森林公园;又因一年四季不同的景色韵味,被誉为“北国的江南,江南的北国”。
南湾湖美,美在其鱼。南湾湖因水质好,无污染,年产300万公斤南湾鱼。南湾鱼不仅肉味鲜美,而且微量元素含量多、营养高。经测定,南湾鱼含有蛋白质、脂肪以及人体必需的多种维生素和稀有元素,其中有抗癌元素之称的“硒”的含量是普通鱼类的3~5倍以上,尤其南湾花白鲢,不仅肉质细嫩,肥美可口,而且头部富含有DHA,是备受欢迎的保健珍品,素有“花鲢美在腹,味在头”之说,目前“南湾鱼”已成为省内外的知名品牌。各地来的客人可是羡煞信阳人、南湾人有这样“近水楼台先得鱼,一年四季尝个鲜”的好口福了。
南湾湖美,美在其茶。山水生灵气,云雾育山珍。四季分明和雨水充足的天然气候以及略带酸性的土壤条件,使南湾湖上游的车云山、集云山、云雾山、连云山、天云山等五云茶山和黑龙潭、白龙潭成为了国优名茶“信阳毛尖”的主产地。逢春时节,那一片片茶园,漫山碧透,绿得醉人。信阳毛尖是河南省著名特产之一,素来以“细、圆、光、直、多白毫、香高、味浓、汤色绿”的独特风格而饮誉中外。信阳毛尖早在唐代就已成为朝廷的贡品,清代已成为全国名茶之一。
南湾湖美,美在其岛。南湾湖位于淮河上游,大别山北麓,在水库建成之前,周围都是起伏的浅山丘陵,水库建成之后,由于大坝截流、水位提升,这里就“峰峦成岛屿,平地卷波涛”,成为一个湖波风景区了。原来的一个个山头,就成了湖中大小不一、形态各异的61个岛屿,错落有致地散落于清碧的湖水中,犹如碧珠撒玉盘,美不胜收。我们今天要游览的岛屿是鸟岛、猴岛和消夏岛。不知不觉中,游船已到码头,请大家带好自己的随身物品,请随我一起登岛游览。
朋友们,首先请大家看一看下大门口这幅对联:“假日寻幽此地有山光水色,流连胜景名园多异树珍禽。”这是原新华社社长、已故著名记者穆青老先生所题,它是对鸟岛美景真实写照。鸟岛面积520亩,是南湾湖中最大的岛屿,分为旅游开发区和鸟类保护区。每年春夏时节有十几万只鹭科候鸟从南方飞到此地,繁衍生息,主要有白鹭、灰鹭、和牛背鹭。每到傍晚鸟群觅食回巢的时候,那真是处处见鸟影、时时闻鸟鸣,颇有西塞山前白鹭飞、“一行白鹭上晴天”的美妙意境。有些朋友会问,南湾湖这么多岛屿,这些白鹭为何偏偏选择鸟岛作为它们的栖息地呢?大家可以从这幅鸟岛的地图上找到答案:首先,鹭科鸟类属于一种靠水栖息的鸟群,它们主要以小鱼小虾及贝类为食,特别是在它们哺育幼鸟期间,就更需要充足的食物,而鸟岛的外围形状不像其他岛屿是规则平滑的圆形,而是多浅滩和湾汊,这恰恰是适宜鱼虾生活的良好环境,所以鹭鸟的食物十分充足;其次,鸟岛上的树木比其他岛上树木要粗壮繁茂许多,这方便鸟儿们搭巢筑窝。好了,鸟岛的游览暂时告一段落,请各位继续随我一起乘船,前往下一站猴岛参观。
与环洲以一座白桥相连的是樱洲,又名连萼洲,是四面环水的洲中洲。樱洲以遍植樱花而得名。春天,这里是赏樱胜地。繁花似锦,人称“樱洲花海”。
我们现在到达的就是猴岛。猴岛的面积虽然不大,但因岛上放养着50余只太行猕猴,并以观猴、与猴零距离接触、与猴同乐等趣味互动项目,吸引着来自五湖四海的宾朋。这里我给大家简要介绍一下猕猴的生活习性。猕猴属群居类动物,每种群相对集中,并具有排斥其他同类种群的特性,以普通杂粮及果蔬为食。每个群体由一个猴王,担负着群体的“领导”工作。动物是人类的朋友,我们要更爱护它们。猴岛上有专职饲养猴子的管理人员,每天定时给岛上消毒,并在游人不太多的时候,通过哨声每天早晚集中喂养它们两次。猴子生性顽皮,所以我们上岛以后首先要阅读观猴须知,特别是不要对猴子做出攻击性的动作,喂猴和拍照的时候不要一直盯着猕猴的眼睛,以免招来不必要的麻烦。猴岛的自由参观时间是半个小时,之后我们继续乘船,前往消夏岛游览。
消夏岛,顾名思义是消夏休闲场所。每当夏季,许多客人喜欢住在岛上为游客提供的帐篷和小木屋里消暑、度假。现在游船已经接近消夏岛了,我们可以看到一座白色的拱桥,桥名“相合桥”,寓意为“两岛相连一相合,山水相交二相合,日月印湖三相合。”
游览完消夏岛后,我们将乘船返回码头,去参观根据我国四大文学名著之一《西游记》设计建造的西山景区,这一景区主要表现了《西游记》中“唐王游地府”这一惊心动魄的故事情节。另外,我们还将参观南湾湖水族馆,该馆展出了国内外珍惜鱼类30余种,建有鳄鱼池、洞天观鱼和曲桥赏鱼等游乐设施。
好了,由于时间的关系,今天的南湾湖之旅就到此结束,还有许多美景只能等到下次您来的时候再去欣赏了。希望通过我今天的讲解,使您已经对南湾湖风景区一个大致的了解,同时希望大家有机会再来南湾湖观光游览,届时我将很高兴为各位服务,去共同领略南湾湖的迷人风采!
春日踏访柳堤是最有意趣的,漫步在这问株杨柳间株桃的长堤上,不知游客们是否有心旷神怕的感受。堤虽长但并不显得单调,请看前面堤畔的这座攒尖翘角式的四柱方亭,显然是让我们在此驻足,静静地揣摩欣赏这里的景色。亭内面西的长堤春柳匾是清代进士扬州书法家陈重庆的手笔。联题:佳气溢芳甸(赵孟句),宿云檐野川(元好问句)。为扬州书画家王板哉所书,登亭小想,使我们在领悟中又进入了新的意境。
在榕湖东侧, 湖滨饭店前, 簇拥于小叶樟, 夹竹桃与翠竹间的一个260多平方米的小岛上。高7米, 长宽各4.45米, 面积19.8平方米, 为6柱、6角、单檐、攒尖顶小亭,3面有石栏桌凳,北面有曲桥通达,是喧闹市区中难得的安宁憩息地。每当日出,霞光满亭,激人奋进,妩媚可亲。