外滩导游词 英文(优秀范文五篇)

时间:2024-03-29 01:27:03 作者:网友上传 字数:9611字

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第一篇:上海导游词

早上好!女士们、先生们。大家昨晚睡提好吗?好极了。真对不起,昨晚行李送迟了。因为行李车坏了,我们只得再要了一辆。顺便问一下,你们行李打开了没有?怪不得外面阳光明媚。我们导游常说:”客人把阳光装在包里带来了。”为此我谢谢你们。好言归正传。早餐的我已宣布过日程安排,今天我们先去海老城,也就是豫园、豫园商场的所在地。

我们的车正行驶在外滩。诸位左侧就是著名的黄浦江。我们以后会到这儿来的。

为了节省时间,在没到豫园之前我先讲些中国园林和豫园的情况。

在中国,园林被分为三大类:皇家园林、私家园林和寺庙园林。豫园属于私家园林。中国园林有许多技巧,比如借景、障景等等。不过它们都由四个基本因素组成。这四个因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多数的私家花园是在江南,就是因为这儿多水源和适宜做假山的石。豫园是四百多年前明朝时建。园主姓潘,是个大官。他建此园是取悦于双亲,让他们安享晚年。所以豫园的”豫”字就取其豫悦之意。可惜的是他父母末能眼见豫园落成就去世了。清末,潘家衰弱,其后代变卖此园于当地行会。豫园之所以成为名胜,还另有一原因。1853年,上海爆发小刀会起义,园内一厅堂曾被用作指挥部。今天豫园是个必游之地。所以我建议到了那儿我们千万不要走散,最好大家寸步不离,好吗?

这儿是停车场。万一有人走散,请记住车号最后三个数字是121。我想最好不要发生这类事。我会举着小红旗,你们全陪张先生会殿后。大家准备好了没有?我们上路吧。下车时请注意自行车。

女士们、先生们,这座就是著名的九曲桥。为什么是九呢?因为是阳数最高的数。走在桥上,逗留时间就长。还可以从不同角度观赏风景。还有,据说鬼怪只能走直线,所以你不必为遇到鬼怪而担心。

在桥的中间,有座亭子,始建于清朝,大约在80多年前被改作一茶馆。老人们喜欢早晨来此,会会朋友,沏上一壶茶,聊聊天儿。一般他们喝的都是一种绿茶,叫做”龙井”。这个茶馆也是外国首脑常来之地。比如1986年英国女王伊丽莎白二世来上海,也亲临茶馆喝了茶。

确实,能在这儿喝上一壶也是一种享受。试想一下,在一个夏日,你来到茶馆,临窗而坐,俯视着开满荷花的绿池。迎面吹来阵阵凉风。在悠雅的江南丝竹声中,你提起紫砂壶,慢慢地呷上一口微温的”龙井”茶。你会觉得飘然若仙。

你们也想喝一壶?对不起,我还是不能让你们去。等我们看完豫园再做决定,行不行?

这儿就是豫园的入口。当你走进一个私家花园,视线总会被什么东西挡住,有时是假山,有时是这肃的照壁。这是园林一技巧,称之为障景。不让你一日了然,却让你看到一部分,然后才达到”步移景易”的效果。

这座堂叫”仰山堂”。大家知道,上海位于一冲积平原,市内无山、无林。所以此”山”就指对面那座假山。它高12米,重80吨。它过去乃至今天一直是个奇迹。因为四百多年前没有水泥和熟石膏,人们就用烹煮过的糯米,加上明矾和石灰,把石块粘起来。至今安然无恙。看见山顶的亭子吗?四百年前,这是上海城最高点。从那儿可看到黄浦江上的渔船、帆影,可这些今天只能在电影中见到了。你也仅能看见他们上移的头顶。因为盘旋的小径皆被树、石遮住。这实在是园艺大师张南阳的杰作。也被公认是本地最佳假山。

在假山之后,有座龙墙。这是本园一特色。总共有五条龙墙。这边走,我要带你们去个地方,那儿能清楚地看见另一条龙墙。

女士们、先生们,这就是我刚才说的那条龙墙。龙实际上是想像出来的动物。我们称自己为龙的传人。不知道大家是否读过赛珍珠的《龙籽》。如果看过的话,这儿很多东西令你觉得熟悉。请看这条龙,你会发觉这是个多种动物的综合体。你看它头似牛,眼似虾,角似……我看不太像牛。我们通常说角似鹿,身似蛇,鳞似鱼,爪似鸡或者鹰。请告诉我,你们看见几个趾。三个对。但一般龙应有五趾。为什么是三个呢?其中有一故事。以前,只有皇帝和皇室人员才配有龙的图案。园主潘允端用了龙做墙,他有野心。不知怎么,皇帝得知此事,便派人来调查。潘允端得悉后,立即令人敲下两个趾。当朝延官吏一到,园主说:”瞧,这本不是龙,只有三趾。”真是个聪明人,不然他性命难保。

你们说想拍一集体照。我看以龙墙为背景,这可是最佳的地方,我来替你们拍,别忘了说”Cheese”。

这儿我们可看见三块石头。中间那块称作”玉玲珑”。这并非是玉,但是挺有名,叫太湖石,外型是由水侵蚀而成。这原来是给宋微宗的贡品。宋微宗广收奇花异石,称”花石纲”。可怎么会到这儿来的呢?原来,在运往当时京都遗失了。多年之后,又成了地地方官绅的玩物。后来他把该石送给潘允端做嫁妆,因为潘的兄弟娶了他女儿。玉玲珑因有”瘦、透、皱、漏”等特点而著称。假如你自上而下倒水。它72孔孔孔犹如小瀑布;如你在下方燃香,它72孔孔孔烟香缥缈,非常美丽。园主以前常凝视此石多时,留连忘返。这也是园林功效之一,一个景物使你沉思,结果达到情晚合一的境界。

第二篇:上海导游词

今日的「上海」,是一座极具现代化而又不失中国传统特色的海派文化大都市。繁华的大上海处处显现着她的独特魅力,她的现代化和古典的融合,让人们无法抗拒,而位于黄浦江西岸的「外滩」,百余年来也一直作为上海的象征出现在世人面前。

上海的象征---黄浦江。浦江游览一直是上海旅游中的一个传统旅游节目,每天从上海外滩“浦江之光”码头启航,把您从繁华的上海市区,带到黄浦江与世界第三大河长江汇流入海的地方——吴淞口外的“三夹水”。行驶江心,眺望一江之隔、跨越百年沧桑的建筑群,不能不心生感慨。

水,有灵气有财气。水,孕育着蓬勃的生机。黄浦江,城市的母亲河,上海的黄金水道。黄浦江“清游江”游览船,从大达码头起航往北,浦西举世知名的外滩万国建筑群,浦东矗立于云霄之端的陆家嘴金融中心,逐渐映入眼帘。入夜,两岸灯火辉煌,繁华城市的古典与现代建筑风格,交相辉映,相得益彰,缤纷多姿,尽显江岸美景。放眼远眺,建筑是凝固的美,江水是流动的美;两岸喧闹是繁华的美,江中宁静是淡雅的美。上海的黄浦江,处处都能享受到美的存在。

第三篇:上海外滩导游词介绍

旅客伴侣:

你们好!

此刻我们来到上海黄浦江畔的外滩,起首,我对列位的旅行游览外滩暗示接待,并预祝列位旅游舒畅。

新外滩共有五条旅游蹊径,在您的左手边是被誉为“万国构筑博览”的壮观构筑群和宽敞的中山路,您的右手边是波光粼粼的黄浦江以及出息似锦的浦东陆家隐瞒金融商业区,面前为新奇奇异的参观游览区。这构筑群、中山路、参观区、黄浦江、陆家嘴似乎曲谱中的五线谱,勤恳上海人民则恰似串串间符,正构成最新最华丽的乐章,接待着列位宾客的降临。

外滩它已往曾是上海老城厢外的一块芦苇丛生的荒滩地。 1840年第一次鸦片战争往后,紧锁的国门被殖民者洋炮轰开了,上海也被迫辟为商埠。从当时起,各式百般的西洋式构筑跟着殖民者的“抢滩”而纷纷矗立,至本世纪30年月初,上海已从海滨小邑一跃成为远东最大的都会。

面前这些具有欧洲文艺再起时期气魄威风凛凛的构筑,固然不是出自统一个计划之手,也不是制作于一个年月,但它们的构筑格调是那么的'调和同一,宛然天成。从金陵东路外滩到外白渡桥长仅1。5公里的弧线上,坎坷错落,鳞次栉比地耸立着52幢气魄威风凛凛各异的构筑,有英国式的、法国式的、古希腊式的等等。昔时很多外国银行、总会、领事馆等云集于此,有东方“华尔街”之称,形成旧上海半殖民地半封建社会的一个汗青缩影。

列位请看,新外滩2号春风饭馆,已往曾黑白常有名的英国总会,它是一座典范的英国古典式构筑。楼高有6层(连地下室),楼顶南北两头各设了望亭一座,内部装饰极为绮丽。一层楼酒吧间昔时曾因拥有110。7英尺的东方最长的酒吧柜而自满一时,现在美国的肯德基快餐厅设在内里。

新外滩12号早年是台甫鼎鼎的“汇丰银行”,该构筑建于1923年,属仿古希腊式的圆顶构筑。大楼为靠近正方形的矩形构筑,高5层,加上顶部一半球形层顶菜有7层,钢框架布局。楼内装饰异常考究,设有美、英、法、俄、日等国各类迎接室。这座构筑英国人曾自诩为“从苏伊士运河到远东白令海峡”的一座最为考究的构筑。

紧邻汇丰银行旁边的那幢构筑是上海海关大楼,为19世纪复古主义的构筑,建于1927年,为当现代界所罕凶。大楼上面的大钟附近均可看到走时,每隔15分钟奏响一段短曲,钟声悠扬深沉,声闻10里。

汇丰银行大楼和海关大楼都出于英国计划家威尔逊,上海人民密切地称它们为“姐妹楼”,今朝还是上海的重要符号之一。南京东路口的两幢大楼均称为僻静饭馆。坐南朝北的这幢楼建于1906年,其时称汇中饭馆,是上海现存最早的一个饭馆。它可作为一座汗青构筑,属英国文世再起式。该楼的最大特点是立面彩红砖做腰线,白墙砖做贴面,远眺望去既庄重典雅,又别具气魄威风凛凛,实属一座可贵的佳作。

外滩的这些构筑,都是中国劳感人民勤恳伶俐的结晶,同时也反应了西方殖民者对上海的打劫和侵犯。现在为了让人们相识这些构筑的汗青,每幢大楼门前均挂有中英文比较的铭牌。

第四篇:上海导游词

朋友们:

下午好!现在我们来到上海黄浦江畔的外滩,首先,我对各位的参观游览外滩表示欢迎,并预祝各位旅游愉快。

新外滩共有五条旅游路线,在您的左手边是被誉为“万国建筑博览”的壮观建筑群和宽敞的中山路,您的右手边是波光粼粼的黄浦江以及前程似锦的浦东陆家点缀金融贸易区,眼前为新颖独特的观光游览区。这建筑群、中山路、观光区、黄浦江、陆家嘴仿佛乐谱中的五线谱,勤劳上海人民则好似串串间符,正组成最新最华美的乐章,欢迎着各位来宾的光临。

地粉才能叫外滩呢?简单的说,它过去曾是上海老城厢外的一块芦苇丛生的荒滩地。

1840年第一次鸦片战争以后,紧锁的国门被殖民者洋炮轰开了,上海也被迫辟为商埠。从那时起,各式各样的西洋式建筑随着殖民者的“抢滩”而纷纷耸立,至本世纪30年代初,上海已从海滨小邑一跃成为远东最大的都市。

眼前这些具有欧洲文艺复兴时期风格的建筑,虽然不是出自同一个设计之手,也不是建造于一个年代,但它们的建筑格调是那么的和谐统一,宛然天成。从金陵东路外滩到外白渡桥长仅1.5公里的弧线上,高低错落,鳞次栉比地矗立着52幢风格各异的建筑,有英国式的、法国式的、古希腊式的等等。当年许多外国银行、总会、领事馆等云集于此,有东方“华尔街”之称,形成旧上海半殖民地半封建社会的一个历史缩影。

各位请看,新外滩2号东风饭店,过去曾是十分闻名的英国总会,它是一座典型的英国古典式建筑。楼高有6层(连地下室),楼顶南北两端各设瞭望亭一座,内部装饰极为华丽。一层楼酒吧间当年曾因拥有110.7英尺的东方最长的酒吧柜而骄傲一时,如今美国的肯德基快餐厅设在里面。

新外滩12号以前是大名鼎鼎的“汇丰银行”,该建筑建于1923年,属仿古希腊式的圆顶建筑。大楼为接近正方形的矩形建筑,高5层,加上顶部一半球形层顶菜有7层,钢框架结构。楼内装饰十分讲究,设有美、英、法、俄、日等国各种接待室。这座建筑英国人曾自诩为“从苏伊士运河到远东白令海峡”的一座最为讲究的建筑。

紧邻汇丰银行旁边的那幢建筑是上海海关大楼,为19世纪复古主义的建筑,建于1927年,为当今世界所罕凶。大楼上面的大钟四周均可看到走时,每隔15分钟奏响一段短曲,钟声悠扬深沉,声闻10里。

汇丰银行大楼和海关大楼都出于英国设计家威尔逊之后,上海亲切地称它们为“姐妹楼”,目前仍是上海的重要标志之一。

南京东路口的两幢大楼均称为和平饭店。坐南朝北的这幢楼建于1906年,当时称汇中饭店,是上海现存最早的一个饭店。它可作为一座历史建筑,属英国文世复兴式。该楼的最大特点是立面彩红砖做腰线,白墙砖做贴面,远远望去既庄重典雅,又别具风格,实属一座难得的佳作。

外滩的这些建筑,都是中国劳动人民勤劳智慧的结晶,同时也反映了西方殖民者对上海的掠夺和侵略。如今为了让人们了解这些建筑的历史,每幢大楼门前均挂有中英文对照的铭牌。

对于外滩,上海人给她的称呼也随着时间的流逝而改变。上海人把解放前的外滩叫旧外滩,解放后称作外滩,现在人们赞她为新外滩。历史上发生过多次抢占外滩的情景,但每次都有着完全不同的历史意义。自党的十一届三中全会以来,中国改革开放的战略重心也由南而北,浦东的开发和振兴使上海走到了全国改革开放的最前沿。春风吹醒了沉睡多年的上海外滩,中外金融机构也纷纷抢占外滩。上海作出了“清巢引凤”的重大举措,将外滩金融街房屋大置换,吸引海内外的“老顾客”重新前来落户,再显远东“华尔街”的风采。

外滩是上海的象征,也是中外游客必到之处。但在以前由于道路狭窄、行人车辆拥挤不堪,严重影响了外滩整体形象。为了改变处滩的面貌,上海人民政府把外滩作为重点加以改造。眼前这条马路称中山一路,是为了纪念中国民主革命的先驱孙中山先生而命名的,也是外滩综合改造的一部分。该路全长826米,宽45米,设6至10个车道。这条宽阔的交通线不仅仅限于外滩一带,它伴随着改革开放的步伐不断延伸,北起江湾五角场,南抵南浦大桥。到下个世纪初,这条南北走廊长达15公里,将成为上海旅游观光的标志性景观。

我们现在走的这条滨江大道颇有特色。它不但集文化、绿化于一体,而且早晨是人们习文练武的好地方,白天是国内外旅游者观光游览的天地,晚上则是对情侣谈情说爱的理想场所,听说有许多外国朋友都慕名前来体验生活呢。

第五篇:外滩中英文导游词

Welcome to the Bund of Shanghai. I'm your tour guide today. You can call me Xiao _. Today's itinerary will be provided by me for you. I hope my service can get your satisfaction. I also wish you have a good time today.

The Bund was originally a place along the river beach outside Chengxiang, Shanghai (Town God's Temple). Formerly known as "Huangpu Beach", after the opening of Shanghai in 1843, the first consul of British Consul in Shanghai took the place of the Bund, and designated the Bund.

In the 1920s and 1930s, Linjiang built towering classical style buildings around the world, and opened more than 110 financial institutions. It became the "Wall Street of the Far East". In the 1990s, the tide of China's reform and opening up came to Shanghai, and the municipal government began to carry out large-scale transformation of the Bund, forming the city we see today The Bund scenic spot is like a wonderful staff. It is composed of "solidified music" World Architecture Expo and "flowing music" Huangpu River. Our friends to watch these western classical style buildings, not only to pay attention to its external beauty. And we should appreciate them as sculpture art.

In this "solidified music" music, 26 buildings, the buildings are scattered, just like the beating keys on the piano. The music is composed of prelude, three climaxes, epilogue and other movements.

Its prologue is undertaken by the weather signal station in front of the flood control wall on the Bund. This weather signal station is an ancient architecture of "atuonupo" style. Its main functions are as follows: first, we can have a look at the signs of various shapes hanging on the mast on the top of its tower. This is to play the role of weather forecast. According to the meteorological information measured by Xujiahui weather station, it will be used for the fifth time in the day In order to ensure the safety of navigation, the chessmen of different colors are hung on the mast to announce the wind, waves and other meteorological information outside Wusongkou to the ships. Second, we can observe that there is a big ball on the mast that can rise and fall up and down. At 11:45 on the next day, the ball rises to half the height of the mast. At 11:55, the ball rises to the top again. At 12:00, the ball falls back to its original position. I don't want to say that we all know what we do. By the way, he is the time desk. But with the development of modern information communication science, there are so many kinds of clocks that they can only retire. In October 1993, in the second phase of the comprehensive renovation project of the Bund, in order to protect this ancient building with more than 80 years of history, it was moved 20 meters from its original position to the northeast as a whole, and it was decorated to make it look new. At night, with the light of blue and white, such as a huge crystal clear "Yuzhu", beautiful and moving.

The climax in the solidified music is divided into three parts: the first part is composed of three buildings: Asia building, Shanghai Federation and China Commercial Bank building. Due to the time constraint, I would like to introduce the Shanghai Federation. It is located at No.2, East 1st Road, Zhongshan. It was built in 1920__ and cost 450000 taels of silver. It was originally a place for British expatriates to have leisure and entertainment. The building is Renaissance style. In the East facade of the building, three horizontal sections are adopted, and the front door is taken as the vertical axis. The decorative patterns of the left and right doors and windows are symmetrical, making the whole building harmonious, symmetrical and stable. In addition, we can see that the third and fourth floors of the building are supported by six Ionic columns, which are slender, about 9 to 10 times as high as the bottom diameter. The columns are banded, and there are curled up vortices on their heads. They are the symbol of "female beauty". There are Baroque tower pavilions at the north and south ends of the top floor of the building, enhancing the height and luxury of the whole building. From a distance, he looks like a perfect work of art in the hands of a sculptor. In addition, the interior decoration of the building is also very elegant and luxurious. There is a 34 meter long wine bar covered with Italian marble, which is known as the longest bar in the Far East. There is also a semicircular iron fence elevator on the north side of the lobby. This is also the earliest elevator in Shanghai at that time. Now many TV dramas reflecting old Shanghai are shot here. The decoration of the building imitates the style of the British palace, so it is known as the "Royal Society".

Next to the Shanghai general meeting is the China Commercial Bank building, which is located at No. 6 on the Bund. It is a Gothic building with a classical colonnade at the front door. This is the first climax of solidified music.

The second climax of solidified music is composed of HSBC building and customs building. It is the most representative building in the World Architecture Expo Group. The HSBC building, located at No. 11, East 1st Road, Zhongshan, was built in 1923. From 1955 to 1995, it was the seat of Shanghai People's government and then used by Pudong Development Bank. The British claim that this building is the most exquisite one from the Suez Canal to the Bering Strait. It covers the widest area, has the widest facade and is the largest building. The whole building presents the classical style of Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries and is an ancient Roman building. On the ground floor of the building are three Roman stone arches. From the second floor to the fourth floor of the building, there are six Greek Corinthian pillars. This kind of column appeared in the prosperous city of Corinth in the Greek era. On the top of the column, there is a bunch of leaves and flower vines, which is shaped like a flower basket and beautifully carved. It is a symbol of "the rich". On the top of the column, there is a Baroque spire. The most noteworthy thing is that it also has three rare treasures: the first one is a pair of bronze lions on both sides of the gate, sitting north facing south, one with a big mouth open, sitting on the back The one in the South Dynasty and the one in the North Dynasty is closed, which has the meaning of bank funds. It is said that the model was destroyed after it was cast in England, making it out of print in the world. The second one is a huge mosaic mural on the roof of the room, which is rare in the world, with a total area of 200 square meters. The third is that there are 28 Italian marble pillars 13 meters high in the lobby of the building, which are all formed naturally. Four of them, if not spliced, are carved out of pure natural boulders. It is said that there are only six in the world. There are four here, which shows its value. (the other two are in the Louvre in France). So that the whole building palace, which commands more than 20 buildings nearby, showing a gorgeous and solemn style. It makes it the most eye-catching in the whole Bund complex.

The customs building was built in 1920__ and cost 4.3 million taels of silver. The building is eclectic. The big clock on the top of the building is made in imitation of the big clock of the parliament building in London, which costs more than 20__ liang of silver. It is the largest clock in Asia and the world famous clock. The big clock has a diameter of 5. It's four meters long and three minutes long. 17 meters, 2 hours long. Three meters. There are three pendulums of up to two tons in the clock. The clock opens three times a week, and it takes four people to wind each time for one hour. In addition, every day at a quarter of an hour, a piece of "Dongfanghong" will be played, and at the same time, a whole piece of "Dongfanghong" will be played.

The two buildings, known as sister buildings, are Shanghai's landmark buildings. The HSBC building is graceful and elegant, while the customs building is vigorous and straight. The two buildings stand side by side and complement each other. They share the second climax of solidified music.

The third climax of solidified music is composed of Huizhong Hotel, Shaxun building and Bank of China building. The theme of this movement is modernism.

Huizhong hotel is located at the intersection of Zhongshan East Road and Nanjing Road. Its sixth floor is at 23 Nanjing East Road. Built in 1920x, it has a beautiful appearance with white fair faced brick as the wall and red brick as the waistline. It is known as "Bund beauty". This was the site of three important meetings. The first is the "Shanghai Universal anti smoking conference" in 1920__; the second is the "Shanghai International" conference in 1996; and the third is the conference of 17 provincial representatives of China in 1920__ to welcome Dr. Sun Yat Sen back to China and take up the post of interim president.

Shaxun building and Bank of China Building Shaxun building were called "the first building in the Far East" because of the luxurious interior decoration at that time. Now it's the North Building of the peace hotel. The outer image is capitalized with the English letter A. The Bank of China building is the only one built by Chinese in the World Architecture Expo. It is 60 cm lower than Shaxun building. There is another story. When the Chinese capitalists thought that the Bund was full of high-rise buildings of different forms built by Western powers, which reflected the strong economic strength of the powers of various countries, in order not to let us Chinese lose face, the Chinese bureaucratic capitalism also decided to build a building, which was higher than that of other countries, so the original plan was to build 34 floors, but later the owner of Shaxun building was also affected He said, "you Chinese people don't have any status. How can you build a building higher than ours?" so he filed a lawsuit in London, England. As you can imagine, the Chinese people lost the lawsuit. Later, they could only build 15 floors, 60 cm lower than the Shaxun building. But the Chinese are still unconvinced that "there are policies at the top and there are countermeasures at the bottom". Your building won't let me surpass you. I put up two national flags on the bottom of the building. These two chess sticks are higher than your Shaxun building. You should have nothing to say this time? So the two chess sticks we see now are authentication. The shape of Bank of China building has Chinese national characteristics, the bottom of the building is slightly tilted, and the cornice is decorated with a bucket arch. The window frame is a deformed form of Chinese coins.

The finale of solidified music is played by the Oriental Bank and Shanghai building.

The Oriental Bank is a baroque building. The whole building is full of concave convex feeling and strong contrast. Now it is the building protection unit in Shanghai. Broadway building is a modern style, and it is the best place to enjoy the scenery of Huangpu River, Bund and Pudong. Premier Zhou once accompanied many foreign heads of state and distinguished guests to visit. In the 1990s, the company won the title of "top ten safety units" for foreign hotels.

Well, dear friends, this is the end of the whole explanation of what is called the frozen music Bund. I hope I can leave you good memories.

各位团友,大家好!欢迎你们来到上海外滩。我是你们今天的导游___,大家可以叫我小_。今天的行程就将由我为大家提供服务,希望我的服务能得到大家的满意,在此也预祝大家今天能玩得开心、愉快。

外滩原是在上海城厢(城隍庙)外的一处沿江滩地,旧时称“黄浦滩”早在1843年上海开埠以后,英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔看中了外滩一带地方,于是划定外滩

在内的800亩地为英租界,到了20世纪二三十年代临江建造起巍峨参差的世界各国古典风格的建筑群,并开设了110多家金融机构,这里成了“远东的华尔街”,到了九十年代,中国改革开放的大潮来到了上海,市政府开始对外滩进行大规模的改造,形成了今天我们看到的像一首美妙的五线谱一样的外滩景区,它是由“凝固的音乐”万国建筑博览和“流淌的乐曲”黄浦江所组成。我们各位朋友观赏这些西方古典风情的建筑群,不仅要注意它的外部的造型美。而且要把它们视为雕塑艺术来欣赏。

在这“凝固的音乐”乐曲上,26栋建筑,楼宇的高低错落犹如钢琴上跳动着的琴键,乐曲上有序曲、三个高潮、尾声等乐章组成。

它的序曲部分由外滩防汛墙前的气象信号台所承担,这座气象信号台,是“阿脱奴婆”式的古建筑,它的主要功能有两个:第一个我们各位可以看一下在它的塔顶桅杆上悬挂各形状的标志,这是起到天气预报的作用,它根据徐家汇气象台测得的气象信息,第天五次在在桅杆上挂不同颜色的棋子,向来往的船只告示吴淞口外的风力和海浪等气象信息以保证航行的安全。第二个作用我们可以再观察一下桅杆上有一只可以上下升降的大球,第天中午11点45分,球升到桅杆一半的高度,11点55分,又将球升到顶端,12点正时,球又降到原来位置。这个目的我不说咱们在座的各位也知道是干什么的了吧?对了!他就是报时台。但是随着现代化信息传播科学的发展,各式各样的钟表数不胜数,它只能“退休”了。在1993年的10月份,在外滩综合改造二期工程中,为了保护这座具有八十多年历史的古建筑,由是将它在原来的位置向东北整体的平移了20米,并且对它进行装修,使之面貌一新。夜晚,用青白色的灯光照着,如一个巨大的通体晶莹剔透的“玉柱”,清丽动人。

在凝固的音乐上的高潮分为三部分:第一部分由亚细亚大楼、上海总会、中国通商银行大楼三幢大楼组成。由于时间的关系这里着重给各位介绍一下上海总会,他位于中山东一路二号,建成于1920__年,耗资45万两白银。原是来是供英国侨民休闲娱乐活动的场所。大楼是文艺复兴式的风格。在建筑的东立面采用的是横三段处理,又以正门为纵轴线,左右门窗装饰图案对称,整幢大楼显得和谐匀称而且稳重。另外我们再看大楼的第三层与第四层是用六根爱奥尼克式立柱支撑,这种柱式,柱身修长,高度约为底径9至10倍,柱身有条带状,柱头上有卷起的旋涡状,是“女性美”的象征。在大楼层顶南北两端有巴洛克式塔亭,增强了整幢建筑的高度和豪华气派。从远处望来他就像一件雕塑家手中的完美的艺术品。另外大楼内部的装修也十分曲雅、豪华。这里有一长34米的用意大利的大理石铺面的酒巴台,号称远东最长的酒吧。大堂的北侧还有一个半圆形的铁栅栏电梯,这部也是当时上海最早的一部电梯,现在好多的反映老上海的电视剧都是在这里拍摄的。大楼内的装饰仿英国皇宫格调,因此它有“皇家总会”之称。

紧挨着上海总汇的这个就是中国通商银行大楼,它位于外滩六号。是一幢哥特式的建筑,正门有古典式的柱廊。这就是凝固音乐的第一高潮部分。

凝固音乐的第二高潮,是由汇丰银行大楼和海关大楼所组成。是万国建筑博览群的最有代表性的建筑。 汇丰银行大楼 位于中山东一路11号,1923建成,1955年至1995年这四十年间它曾是上海人民政府所在地,再在是浦东发展银行使用。这座大楼英国人自称是从苏伊士运河到白令海峡的最讲究的一幢建筑,它是外滩占地最广,门面最宽,体形最大的建筑,整幢建筑呈现十七、十八世纪欧洲出现的古典主义风格,是古罗马式的建筑。大楼底层是三个罗马石拱券大门,大楼第二层至第四层,用六根希腊式科林斯柱子。这种柱式出现在希腊时代商业繁荣的科林斯城,其柱顶上有一束树叶和花蔓组成,似花篮形状,雕刻华美,是“富豪”的象征,在他的顶端还有巴洛克式尖塔,最值得我们注意的是它还有着三件稀世之宝:第一件是大门两侧有一对铜狮,坐北朝南一只张着大口,坐南朝北的一只闭着嘴,这正好有银行资金的吐纳之意。据说在英国铸成之后就将其模型毁掉,使他成为世界上的绝版;第二件是室内顶上有一幅世界上极为鲜见的巨型马赛克壁画,画面有200平方米。第三件是大楼大堂内有28根高13米的意大利大理石石柱,全是天然形成。其中有四要是没有拼接的,是纯天然巨石雕成的,据说世上只有六根,这里拥有四根,可见它的价值,(另外两根在法国卢浮宫)。使整幢大楼皇宫,它统领着附近的二十多幢建筑,显出了华丽庄严的风范。使得它在整个外滩建筑群中最为引人注目。

海关大楼 建成于1920__年,花去430万两白银。大楼是具有折中主义建筑风格。大楼顶部的大钟,是仿英国,伦敦国会大厦大钟式样制造,花白银20__余两。它是亚洲第一大钟,又是世界上著名的大钟。大钟直径5。4米,分针长3。17米,时针长2。3米。钟内有三个最达两吨的钟摆,这个大钟每周开三次,每次上发条要四个人操作一小时。另外每天在一刻钟的时候会奏响一段《东方红》乐曲,到整点奏响一整曲《东方红》。

这两座大楼被称为姐妹楼是上海的标志性建筑,汇丰银行大楼雍容曲雅,海关大楼雄健挺拔。两幢大楼并列一起相得益彰。共同承担了凝固音乐的第二高潮。

凝固音乐的第三高潮由汇中饭店、沙逊大厦、中国银行大楼三幢建筑组成。这一乐章以现代主义为主题。

汇中饭店 位于中山东路南京路口,它的正六在南京东路23号。1920__年建造,它外形美观,白色清水砖作墙面;红砖作腰线。有“外滩美女”之称。这里曾是三次重要会议所在地。第一,1920__年“上海万国禁烟大会”;第二是1996年“上海国际 ”会议;第三是1920__年中国17省代表召开欢迎孙中山先生回国就任临时大总统会议。

沙逊大厦与中国银行大楼 沙逊大厦因当时内部装修豪华被称为是“远东第一楼”。现在是和平饭店的北楼。外形象大写英文字母A。中国银行大楼是万国建筑博览中唯一一个中国人自己建造的大厦,他比沙逊大厦低60厘米,这还有一个故事。当被中国资本家觉得在外滩全是西方列强建造的形式各异的高楼,而且反映了各国列强的雄厚的经济实力,为了不让我们中国人丢脸面,于是中国官僚资本主义也决定造一个大楼,而且要造比其他国家的都要高,于是原计划要造34层,但是后来受沙逊大厦的业主也就是沙逊的阴挠,他说“你们们中国人是一点地位没有的,造的楼怎么可以比我们英国人的还要高呢?”于是打官司打到英国伦敦,结果大家是可想而知的,中国人败诉了,后来只能造成15层,比沙逊大厦低了60厘米。但是中国人还是不服气“上有政策下有对策”,你楼房不让我超过你,我在楼底上竖了两杆国旗,这两个棋杆比你们沙逊大厦高,这回你们应该没话讲了吧?所以我们现在看到的这两个棋杆就是鉴证。中国银行大厦外形有中为民族特色,楼底国角微翘,檐口用斗拱装饰。窗框是中国钱币的变形的形状。

凝固音乐的尾声是由东方汇理银行和上海大厦担当。

东方汇理银行为巴洛克式建筑,整幢大楼富有凹凸感,对比强烈。现在是上海市建筑保护单位。 百老汇大厦具有现代主义风格是观赏黄浦江、外滩、浦东景色的最佳处,周总理曾经陪同不少外国元首和贵宾登临观光。20世纪90年代,连续获得涉外宾馆“十佳安全优胜单位”称号。

好了,各位朋友,整个被称为凝固的音乐外滩的讲解到此就结束了。希望能给各位留下美好的回忆。

《外滩导游词 英文(优秀范文五篇).doc》
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