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第一篇:杭州英文导游词欢迎词
From now on, the car you are our friends, welcome everyone to come here, let me introduce for everybody! Hangzhou is a beautiful city, is one of the seven ancient capitals in China, is the capital of Zhejiang Province, has long been known as "folk an earthly paradise". Hangzhou has a long history, since Qin Dynasty since the establishment of Qian Tang County, has been more than 2200 years of history. Hangzhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. As early as 4700 years ago, there were human beings living here, and produced the Liangzhu culture known as the dawn of civilization. Hangzhou was the five generation of Wu Yue in the Southern Song Dynasty and the two generation of capital, is one of the seven ancient capitals in china.
Hangzhou ancient Tang said. Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years) waste money Tang County, Hangzhou, Hangzhou for the first time in history. The Southern Song Dynasty three years (1129), the south to Hangzhou, or Hangzhou Prefecture of Ling'an. Shaoxing eight years (1138) the official capital of Ling'an, which lasted more than 140 years. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the former Qian Tang and Renhe county were collocated with hang county. In the sixteen years of the Republic of China (1927), the city of Hangzhou county was set up in Hangzhou, and the city of Hangzhou was built. The liberation of Hangzhou in May 3, 1949 has opened a new chapter in the development of Hangzhou. Hangzhou city has jurisdiction over the city, lower city, Jianggan, Gongshu, West Lake, high tech (Binjiang), Xiaoshan, Yuhang 8 districts, Jiande, Fuyang, Ling'an 3 county-level cities, Tonglu, Chunan 2 counties. The total area of the city is 16596 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 3068 square kilometers. The total population of Hangzhou is about 6 million 600 thousand, and it is also one of the cities with relatively large population density in China. Besides, there are thousands of tourists who come here every day.
As Hangzhou has a long history, rich cultural and material heritage. Hangzhou is the origin of the name of the first, once here won by King Yu combating the flood of Hangzhou landing, Hangzhou is the ark, the ship, later took Hangzhou called Yu Hang, do not know when, why, people put Yu Hangzhou called Yuhang, so far in Hangzhou still has the name Yuhang, a the biggest "Yang Naiwu of the Qing Dynasty and unjust case of Chinese cabbage" story took place in Yuhang. The famous poet Bai Juyi of Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi, who has worked in Hangzhou, wrote a large number of well-known West Lake chant landscape works, has been transmitted. Hangzhou can develop so prosperous, the biggest hero is Wu Yue's founder, his Baojing - Qianwang, Anmin policy, the Chinese land has a respite in the war in the land. During the period of Wu Yue, the most prominent achievement was the art of sculpture in Hangzhou cultural construction, and the statue of flying peak was one of the masterpieces. The Northern Song Dynasty time, Hangzhou has become the first state to the southeast, the Southern Song Dynasty is needless to say, the central government in the capital, Hangzhou has become the largest city in the world, the world's first metropolis. The Song Dynasty, the artists gathered in Hangzhou, greatly promoted the prosperity here. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Italian Marco Polo issued a heartfelt sigh, saying that Hangzhou is "the most beautiful and luxurious city in the world", which is undoubtedly the highest praise for the city.
During the two dynasties as the most prosperous city of Hangzhou Jiangnan, not only celebrities come forth in large numbers, and the economy of extraordinary prosperity, as the largest city in Hangjiahu Plain, because of the convenient traffic, trade is also very convenient, one of the most representative figure is Hu Xueyan hongdingshangren. Hangzhou can be summed up in four words, sixteen words: paradise on earth, silk palace, tea capital, gourmet city. It can be said Hangzhou is not an earthly paradise with the false, the ancients said, there is heaven, there are Suzhou and hangzhou. Compare Hangzhou as an earthly paradise of ancient men of literature and writing, also left a lot of this chapter for having heard it many times in paradise city.
第二篇:杭州英文导游词欢迎词
Welcome everyone to come here, let me introduce for everybody! Hangzhou has a long history, as early as four years ago, in the Neolithic Age in Hangzhou area, our ancestors have multiplied, and has called the "dawn of civilization" Liangzhu culture. Hangzhou is one of the seven ancient capitals of China (Beijing, Nanjing, Xi'an, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang and Hangzhou), and is also one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Before the Xia Dynasty, according to legend, Dayu to Kuaiji (now Shaoxing county) to the princes of the general assembly, in the "homes hang (Hangzhou) landing", because "Yu Hang", after the "Yuhang myth". During the spring and Autumn period, the two countries contend for hegemony, Hangzhou first belonged to Wu, and after the destruction of Wu, Wu Yue belonged to vietnam. In the Warring States period, Hangzhou was placed in the territory of Chu state after the Chu Dynasty was destroyed. Qinwang Zheng twenty-five years (222 BC), Qin Miechu, today the Tangxian County Hangzhou regional money, also belong to the home Yuhang County, Kuaiji county.
Hangzhou since the Qin Dynasty set up county, has 2200 years of history. Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years) waste money Tang County, Hangzhou, Hangzhou for the first time in history. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Wude four years (AD 621 years), Yuhang County of Hangzhou, in order to avoid the taboo, instead of money for the Qian Tang County of Tangxian County. Hangzhou was the five generation of Wu Yue in the Southern Song Dynasty and the two generation of capital. The period of the Five Dynasties, Wu Yue in the Southeast (refers to the feudal dynasty had had lost the Central Plains and Gou only part of the territory), the capital of Hangzhou. At the time of Hangzhou said the West or west, state governance in Qian Tang. Gaozong Jianyan three years (AD 1129), in order to avoid the emperor from Yangzhou south to Hangzhou Jinbing, to the state government for the palace, Hangzhou Ling'an Prefecture, also known as the "line in the". Shaoxing eight years (1138), the official capital of Ling'an, which lasted more than 140 years.
第三篇:英文导游欢迎词
emple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channel’s ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of eavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.
Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without――each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.
Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvare’s heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are ed into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.
第四篇:天安门英文导游词
Tian’anmen Rostrum
Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing.
It was first built in1417and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession).
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war.
When it was rebuilt under the Qing in1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers.
The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate.
The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep.
According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place.
The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:
1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court.
The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)
2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion).
Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.
3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict.
The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.
4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord.
The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.
5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.
Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage.
It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.
On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr.
Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave.
The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land.
It was opened to the public as a park in1914and its name was changed in1928to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.